WEBVTT 00:00:00.713 --> 00:00:01.864 [Oliver Jeffers] 00:00:01.888 --> 00:00:03.829 [An ode to living on Earth] 00:00:05.325 --> 00:00:06.579 Hello. 00:00:06.603 --> 00:00:09.611 I'm sure by the time I get to end of this sentence, 00:00:09.635 --> 00:00:11.101 given how I talk, 00:00:11.125 --> 00:00:13.990 you'll all have figured out that I'm from a place called 00:00:14.014 --> 00:00:15.283 planet Earth. 00:00:15.307 --> 00:00:17.037 Earth is pretty great. 00:00:17.061 --> 00:00:18.881 It's home to us. 00:00:20.117 --> 00:00:21.307 And germs. 00:00:21.331 --> 00:00:23.624 Those [blip] take a back seat for the time being, 00:00:23.648 --> 00:00:26.632 because believe it or not, they're not the only thing going on. 00:00:26.656 --> 00:00:29.406 This planet is also home to cars, brussels sprouts; 00:00:29.430 --> 00:00:32.014 those weird fish things that have their own headlights; 00:00:32.038 --> 00:00:33.211 art; 00:00:33.235 --> 00:00:34.712 fire, fire extinguishers, 00:00:34.736 --> 00:00:36.918 laws, pigeons, bottles of beer, 00:00:36.942 --> 00:00:38.093 lemons and light bulbs; 00:00:38.117 --> 00:00:39.879 Pinot noir and paracetamol; 00:00:39.903 --> 00:00:42.482 ghosts, mosquitoes, flamingos, flowers, 00:00:42.506 --> 00:00:44.045 the ukulele, elevators and cats, 00:00:44.069 --> 00:00:45.578 cat videos, the internet; 00:00:45.602 --> 00:00:47.331 iron beams, buildings and batteries, 00:00:47.355 --> 00:00:48.840 all ingenuity and bright ideas, 00:00:48.864 --> 00:00:50.019 all known life, 00:00:50.043 --> 00:00:51.622 and a whole bunch of other stuff. 00:00:51.646 --> 00:00:54.053 Pretty much everything we know and ever heard of. 00:00:54.077 --> 00:00:56.053 It's my favorite place, actually. 00:00:56.077 --> 00:00:57.634 This small orb, 00:00:57.658 --> 00:01:00.488 floating in a cold and lonely part of the cosmos. 00:01:01.363 --> 00:01:04.434 Oh, the accent is from Belfast, by the way, which is ... 00:01:04.458 --> 00:01:05.672 here. 00:01:05.696 --> 00:01:06.846 Roughly. 00:01:07.860 --> 00:01:10.241 You may think you know this planet Earth, 00:01:10.265 --> 00:01:11.439 as you're from here. 00:01:11.463 --> 00:01:12.625 But chances are, 00:01:12.649 --> 00:01:15.463 you probably haven't thought about the basics in a while. 00:01:15.487 --> 00:01:16.931 I thought I knew it. 00:01:16.955 --> 00:01:18.395 Thought I was an expert, even. 00:01:18.419 --> 00:01:21.363 Until, that is, I had to explain the entire place, 00:01:21.387 --> 00:01:22.871 and how it's supposed to work, 00:01:22.895 --> 00:01:25.525 to someone who had never been here before. 00:01:25.549 --> 00:01:26.747 Now that you might think, 00:01:26.771 --> 00:01:29.006 although my dad always did say 00:01:29.030 --> 00:01:31.057 the sure sign of intelligent life out there 00:01:31.081 --> 00:01:33.469 is that they haven't bothered trying to contact us. 00:01:33.493 --> 00:01:36.850 It was actually my newborn son I was trying to explain things to. 00:01:37.185 --> 00:01:38.803 We'd never been parents before, 00:01:38.827 --> 00:01:39.978 my wife and I, 00:01:40.002 --> 00:01:43.589 and so treated him like most guests when he arrived home for the first time, 00:01:43.613 --> 00:01:44.986 by giving him the tour. 00:01:45.010 --> 00:01:46.637 This is where you live, son. 00:01:46.661 --> 00:01:48.347 This room is where we make food at. 00:01:48.371 --> 00:01:51.664 This is the room we keep our collection of chairs, and so on. 00:01:51.688 --> 00:01:52.859 It's refreshing, 00:01:52.883 --> 00:01:55.672 explaining how our planet works to a zero-year-old. 00:01:55.696 --> 00:01:56.871 But after the laughs, 00:01:56.895 --> 00:02:00.164 and once the magnitude that new humans know absolutely nothing 00:02:00.188 --> 00:02:03.212 settles on you and how little you know [unclear], 00:02:03.236 --> 00:02:06.380 explaining the whole planet becomes quite intimidating. 00:02:06.404 --> 00:02:07.816 But I tried anyway. 00:02:07.840 --> 00:02:10.912 As I walked around those first few weeks, 00:02:10.936 --> 00:02:13.221 narrating the world as I saw it, 00:02:13.245 --> 00:02:16.390 I began to take notes of the ridiculous things I was saying. 00:02:16.414 --> 00:02:18.707 The notes slowly morphed into a letter 00:02:18.731 --> 00:02:21.048 intended for my son once he learned to read. 00:02:21.072 --> 00:02:22.541 And that letter became a book 00:02:22.565 --> 00:02:25.247 about the basic principles of what it is to be a human 00:02:25.271 --> 00:02:27.711 living on Earth in the 21st century. 00:02:28.243 --> 00:02:30.417 Some things are really obvious. 00:02:30.767 --> 00:02:32.679 Like, the planet is made of two parts: 00:02:32.703 --> 00:02:34.449 land and sea. 00:02:35.124 --> 00:02:38.410 Some less obvious until you think about them. 00:02:38.434 --> 00:02:39.688 Like, time. 00:02:40.228 --> 00:02:43.220 Things can sometimes move slowly here on Earth. 00:02:44.030 --> 00:02:46.304 But more often, they move quickly. 00:02:46.623 --> 00:02:49.392 So use your time well, it will be gone before you know it. 00:02:50.401 --> 00:02:51.551 Or people. 00:02:51.988 --> 00:02:55.202 People come in all different shapes, sizes and colors. 00:02:55.567 --> 00:02:56.964 We may all look different, 00:02:56.988 --> 00:02:59.090 act different and sound different, 00:02:59.114 --> 00:03:00.321 but don't be fooled. 00:03:00.345 --> 00:03:01.702 We are all people. 00:03:01.726 --> 00:03:04.940 It doesn't skip me that of all the places in the universe, 00:03:04.964 --> 00:03:06.234 people only live on Earth, 00:03:06.258 --> 00:03:07.839 can only live on Earth. 00:03:07.863 --> 00:03:10.069 And even then, only on some of the dry bits. 00:03:10.093 --> 00:03:12.919 There's only a very small part of the surface of our planet 00:03:12.943 --> 00:03:14.918 that is actually habitable to human life, 00:03:14.942 --> 00:03:17.307 and squeezed in here is where all of us live. 00:03:17.331 --> 00:03:20.135 It's easy to forget when you're up close to the dirt, 00:03:20.159 --> 00:03:22.498 the rocks, the foliage, the concrete of our lands, 00:03:22.522 --> 00:03:25.688 just how limited the room for maneuvering is. 00:03:25.712 --> 00:03:28.156 From a set of eyes close to the ground, 00:03:28.180 --> 00:03:30.704 the horizon feels like it goes forever. 00:03:30.728 --> 00:03:32.609 After all, it's not an every-day ritual 00:03:32.633 --> 00:03:35.038 to consider where we are on the ball of our planet 00:03:35.062 --> 00:03:37.027 and where that ball is in space. 00:03:37.051 --> 00:03:39.979 I didn't want to tell my son the same story of countries 00:03:40.003 --> 00:03:42.884 that we were told where I was growing up in Northern Ireland. 00:03:42.908 --> 00:03:44.750 That we were from just a small parish, 00:03:44.774 --> 00:03:47.149 which ignores life outside its immediate concerns. 00:03:47.173 --> 00:03:50.807 I wanted to try to feel what it was like to see our planet 00:03:50.831 --> 00:03:53.196 as one system, as a single object, 00:03:53.220 --> 00:03:54.633 hanging in space. 00:03:54.657 --> 00:03:55.808 To do this, 00:03:55.832 --> 00:03:58.268 I would need to switch from flat drawings for books, 00:03:58.292 --> 00:03:59.776 to 3D sculpture for the street, 00:03:59.800 --> 00:04:01.804 and I'd need almost 200 feet, 00:04:01.828 --> 00:04:03.283 a New York City block, 00:04:03.307 --> 00:04:05.561 to build a large-scale model of the moon, 00:04:05.585 --> 00:04:07.283 the Earth and us. 00:04:07.831 --> 00:04:10.992 This project managed to take place on New York City's Highline park 00:04:11.016 --> 00:04:12.209 last winter, 00:04:12.233 --> 00:04:15.327 on the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11's mission around the Moon. 00:04:15.351 --> 00:04:16.684 After its installation, 00:04:16.708 --> 00:04:19.241 I was able to put on a space helmet with my son 00:04:19.265 --> 00:04:22.187 and launch, like Apollo 11 did half a century ago, 00:04:22.211 --> 00:04:23.361 towards the Moon. 00:04:24.028 --> 00:04:25.243 We circled around, 00:04:25.267 --> 00:04:27.321 and looked back at us. 00:04:27.814 --> 00:04:29.290 What I felt was 00:04:29.314 --> 00:04:31.282 how lonely it was there in the dark. 00:04:31.831 --> 00:04:33.545 And I was just pretending. 00:04:33.569 --> 00:04:35.086 The Moon is the only object 00:04:35.110 --> 00:04:37.354 even remotely close to us. 00:04:37.378 --> 00:04:39.260 And at the scale of this project, 00:04:39.284 --> 00:04:41.308 where our planet was 10 feet in diameter, 00:04:41.332 --> 00:04:43.879 Mars, the next planet, will be the size of a yoga ball 00:04:43.903 --> 00:04:45.703 and a couple of miles away. 00:04:46.465 --> 00:04:48.655 Although borders are not visible from space, 00:04:48.679 --> 00:04:49.965 on my sculpture, 00:04:49.989 --> 00:04:51.568 every single border was drawn in. 00:04:51.592 --> 00:04:54.616 But rather than writing the country names on the carved-up land, 00:04:54.640 --> 00:04:56.465 I wrote over and over again, 00:04:56.489 --> 00:04:58.783 "people live here, people live here." 00:04:59.284 --> 00:05:01.704 "People live here." 00:05:01.728 --> 00:05:04.164 And off on the Moon, it was written, 00:05:04.188 --> 00:05:05.522 "No one lives here." 00:05:05.990 --> 00:05:07.593 Often, the obvious things 00:05:07.617 --> 00:05:10.330 aren't all that obvious until you think about them. 00:05:10.688 --> 00:05:13.204 Seeing anything from a vast enough distance 00:05:13.228 --> 00:05:14.656 changes everything, 00:05:14.680 --> 00:05:16.887 as many astronauts have experienced. 00:05:16.911 --> 00:05:19.292 And human eyes have only ever seen our Earth 00:05:19.316 --> 00:05:21.172 from as far as the Moon, really. 00:05:21.196 --> 00:05:22.362 It's quite away further 00:05:22.386 --> 00:05:24.854 before we get to the edges of our own Solar System. 00:05:24.878 --> 00:05:27.714 And even out to other stars, to the constellations. 00:05:28.373 --> 00:05:31.531 There is actually only one point in the entire cosmos 00:05:31.555 --> 00:05:34.413 that is present in all constellations of stars, 00:05:34.437 --> 00:05:36.675 and that presence is 00:05:36.699 --> 00:05:38.441 here, planet Earth. 00:05:39.069 --> 00:05:41.696 Those pictures we have made up for the clusters of stars 00:05:41.720 --> 00:05:45.140 only make sense from this point of view down here. 00:05:46.490 --> 00:05:48.664 Their stories only make sense here on Earth. 00:05:48.688 --> 00:05:50.664 And only something to us. 00:05:51.220 --> 00:05:52.545 To people. 00:05:52.569 --> 00:05:54.829 We are creatures of stories. 00:05:55.276 --> 00:05:56.906 We are the stories we tell, 00:05:56.930 --> 00:05:58.863 we're the stories we're told. 00:05:59.176 --> 00:06:02.671 Consider briefly the story of human civilization on Earth. 00:06:03.049 --> 00:06:05.612 It tells of the ingenuity, elegance, 00:06:05.636 --> 00:06:07.919 generous and nurturing nature of a species 00:06:07.943 --> 00:06:10.776 that is also self-focused, vulnerable, 00:06:10.800 --> 00:06:12.617 and defiantly protective. 00:06:12.641 --> 00:06:15.544 We, the people shield the flame of our existence 00:06:15.568 --> 00:06:18.283 from the raw, vast elements outside our control, 00:06:18.307 --> 00:06:19.664 the great beyond. 00:06:20.283 --> 00:06:23.284 Yet it is always to the flame we look. 00:06:24.458 --> 00:06:26.053 For all we know, 00:06:26.077 --> 00:06:27.276 when said as a statement, 00:06:27.300 --> 00:06:30.136 it means the sum total of all knowledge. 00:06:30.160 --> 00:06:31.613 But when said another way, 00:06:31.637 --> 00:06:33.542 for all we know, 00:06:33.566 --> 00:06:35.966 it means that we do not know at all. 00:06:36.407 --> 00:06:40.033 This is the beautiful, fragile drama of civilization. 00:06:40.522 --> 00:06:42.832 We are the actors and spectators of a cosmic play 00:06:42.856 --> 00:06:44.506 that means the world to us here, 00:06:44.530 --> 00:06:46.680 but means nothing anywhere else. 00:06:46.704 --> 00:06:48.982 Possibly not even that much down here, either. 00:06:49.006 --> 00:06:51.696 If we truly thought about our relationship with our boat, 00:06:51.720 --> 00:06:52.935 with out Earth, 00:06:52.959 --> 00:06:55.872 it might be more of a story of ignorance and greed. 00:06:57.220 --> 00:06:59.221 As is the case with Fausto, 00:06:59.245 --> 00:07:01.153 a man who believed he owned everything 00:07:01.177 --> 00:07:03.716 and set out to survey what was his. 00:07:03.740 --> 00:07:06.113 He easily claims ownership of a flower, 00:07:06.137 --> 00:07:08.104 a sheep, a tree and a field. 00:07:08.724 --> 00:07:11.069 The lake and the mountain prove harder to conquer, 00:07:11.093 --> 00:07:12.760 but they, too, surrender. 00:07:13.109 --> 00:07:15.310 It is in trying to own the open sea 00:07:15.334 --> 00:07:17.752 where his greed proves his undoing, 00:07:17.776 --> 00:07:19.847 when, in a fit of arrogance, 00:07:19.871 --> 00:07:22.466 he climbs overboard to show that sea who is boss. 00:07:22.870 --> 00:07:24.618 But he does not understand, 00:07:24.642 --> 00:07:27.459 slips beneath the waves and sinks to the bottom. 00:07:28.355 --> 00:07:29.585 The sea was sad for him, 00:07:29.609 --> 00:07:31.743 but carried on being the sea. 00:07:32.903 --> 00:07:35.410 As did all the other objects of his ownership. 00:07:35.434 --> 00:07:38.445 But the fate of Fausto does not matter to them. 00:07:39.601 --> 00:07:43.349 For all the importance in the cosmos we believe we hold, 00:07:43.373 --> 00:07:45.032 we'd have nothing 00:07:45.056 --> 00:07:46.611 if not for this Earth. 00:07:46.635 --> 00:07:49.077 While it would keep happily spinning, 00:07:49.101 --> 00:07:50.500 obliviously without us. 00:07:51.135 --> 00:07:53.382 On this planet, there are people. 00:07:54.311 --> 00:07:55.659 We have gone about our days, 00:07:55.683 --> 00:07:57.723 sometimes we look up and out, 00:07:57.747 --> 00:08:00.364 mostly we look down and in. 00:08:00.913 --> 00:08:03.929 Looking up and by drawing lines between the lights in the sky, 00:08:03.953 --> 00:08:06.190 we've attempted to make sense out of chaos. 00:08:06.769 --> 00:08:10.254 Looking down, we've drawn lines across the land to know where we belong, 00:08:10.278 --> 00:08:11.579 and where we don't. 00:08:11.603 --> 00:08:14.411 We do mostly forget that these lines that connect the stars 00:08:14.435 --> 00:08:16.196 and those lines that divide the land 00:08:16.220 --> 00:08:18.498 live only in our heads. 00:08:18.522 --> 00:08:20.458 They, too, are stories. 00:08:21.022 --> 00:08:23.373 We carry out our everyday routines and rituals 00:08:23.397 --> 00:08:25.466 according to the stories we most believe in, 00:08:25.490 --> 00:08:27.982 and these days, the story is changing as we write it. 00:08:28.006 --> 00:08:30.155 There is a lot of fear in this current story, 00:08:30.179 --> 00:08:31.339 and until recently, 00:08:31.363 --> 00:08:33.569 the stories that seemed to have the most power 00:08:33.593 --> 00:08:34.776 are those of bitterness, 00:08:34.800 --> 00:08:37.942 of how it had all gone wrong for us individually and collectively. 00:08:37.966 --> 00:08:41.450 It has been inspiring to watch how the best comes from the worst. 00:08:41.474 --> 00:08:44.212 How people are waking up in this time of global reckoning, 00:08:44.236 --> 00:08:47.728 to the realization that our connections with each other 00:08:47.752 --> 00:08:49.903 are some of the most important things we have. 00:08:49.927 --> 00:08:51.121 But stepping back. 00:08:51.145 --> 00:08:52.654 For all we've had to lament, 00:08:52.678 --> 00:08:55.685 we spend very little time relishing the single biggest thing 00:08:55.709 --> 00:08:57.629 that has ever gone right for us. 00:08:57.653 --> 00:08:59.383 That we are here in the first place, 00:08:59.407 --> 00:09:00.601 that we are alive at all. 00:09:00.625 --> 00:09:02.283 That we are still alive. 00:09:02.307 --> 00:09:05.244 A million and a half years after finding a box of matches, 00:09:05.268 --> 00:09:08.180 we haven't totally burned the house down. 00:09:08.204 --> 00:09:09.368 Yet. 00:09:09.392 --> 00:09:11.726 The chances of being here are infinitesimal. 00:09:11.750 --> 00:09:12.917 Yet here we are. 00:09:12.941 --> 00:09:14.339 Perils and all. 00:09:14.363 --> 00:09:16.768 There have never been more people living on Earth. 00:09:16.792 --> 00:09:17.942 Using more stuff. 00:09:18.251 --> 00:09:20.768 And it's become obvious that many of the old systems 00:09:20.792 --> 00:09:22.839 we invented for ourselves 00:09:22.863 --> 00:09:24.029 are obsolete. 00:09:24.053 --> 00:09:25.631 And we have to build new ones. 00:09:26.014 --> 00:09:27.418 If it wasn't germs, 00:09:27.442 --> 00:09:30.109 our collective fire might suffocate us before long. 00:09:30.569 --> 00:09:33.643 As we watch the wheels of industry grind to a halt, 00:09:33.667 --> 00:09:35.731 the machinery of progress become silent, 00:09:35.755 --> 00:09:38.151 we have the wildest of opportunities 00:09:38.175 --> 00:09:39.775 to hit the reset button. 00:09:40.096 --> 00:09:41.466 To take a different path. 00:09:41.953 --> 00:09:43.770 Here we are on Earth. 00:09:44.457 --> 00:09:46.492 And life on Earth is a wonderful thing. 00:09:47.101 --> 00:09:48.355 It looks big, this Earth, 00:09:48.379 --> 00:09:50.236 but there are lots of us on here. 00:09:50.260 --> 00:09:52.809 Seven and a half billion at last count, 00:09:52.833 --> 00:09:54.899 with more showing up every day. 00:09:55.610 --> 00:09:56.801 Even so, 00:09:56.825 --> 00:09:58.531 there is still enough for everyone, 00:09:58.555 --> 00:10:00.011 if we all share a little. 00:10:01.015 --> 00:10:02.682 So please, 00:10:02.706 --> 00:10:03.856 be kind. 00:10:05.145 --> 00:10:06.764 When you think of it another way, 00:10:06.788 --> 00:10:09.012 if Earth is the only place where people live, 00:10:09.036 --> 00:10:12.256 it's actually the least lonely place in the universe. 00:10:13.376 --> 00:10:15.582 There are plenty of people to be loved by, 00:10:15.606 --> 00:10:17.148 and plenty of people to love. 00:10:17.709 --> 00:10:19.812 We need each other. 00:10:19.836 --> 00:10:21.736 We know that now, more than ever. 00:10:22.955 --> 00:10:24.105 Good night.