>>[narration] The easiest way to
experience the Bay of Fundy region
is by following the Fundy coastal drive,
which stretches along
the New Brunswick coastline
from its border with Maine,
to its border
with Nova Scotia.
[waves crashing]
[♪ opening music builds ♪]
>>[narration] It is forever fluctuating,
and its shoreline evolves
with each passing wave.
As the water in the Bay of Fundy
ebbs and flows,
it creates a phenomena that
occurs nowhere else on the planet.
Located on the east coast of Canada,
and resting on the coastlines
of the provinces of
New Brunswick and Nova Scotia,
and the American state of Maine,
the Bay of Fundy stretches 180 miles long,
and the mouth of the bay is 62 miles wide,
with its depth ranging
between 400 and 700 feet.
The tides of the Bay of Fundy
are so dramatic that they
are considered the
highest tides in the world.
There are a few reasons
why this area of New Brunswick
experiences the highest tides.
One major reason
is its funnel formation.
As the gravitational forces of
the sun and moon combine
to create a continuum of
tidal action all over the world,
this unique shape of the bay allows
for water to flow into a narrow point,
leaving it no place
to go but up.
So how much water actually
flows into this area?
Well, how about
2 hundred billion tons each day.
>>[Richard Faulkner] Oceanographers
calculate that that equals the discharge
of every single freshwater
river on planet earth in a day.
And the one I like best,
if you bulldozed New Brunswick,
Nova Scotia, and PEI flat,
and you allowed the water
to accumulate from those two tides,
you would actually be standing thigh-deep
in water anywhere
in maritime Canada.
Unbelievable.