WEBVTT 00:00:00.060 --> 00:00:01.240 If you’re from Uruguay 00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:02.640 or have visited the country, 00:00:02.640 --> 00:00:04.730 your wallet has surely felt it. 00:00:04.946 --> 00:00:06.956 A recent study has stated 00:00:06.956 --> 00:00:08.536 it is not only the most 00:00:08.536 --> 00:00:10.266 expensive country in Latin America, 00:00:10.266 --> 00:00:11.896 but also one of the most expensive 00:00:11.896 --> 00:00:12.726 in the world. 00:00:12.826 --> 00:00:15.106 When the prices of about 600 products 00:00:15.106 --> 00:00:16.692 were compared between Uruguay and 00:00:16.692 --> 00:00:17.876 43 other countries, 00:00:17.876 --> 00:00:20.116 Uruguayan products were on average 00:00:20.116 --> 00:00:21.948 27% more expensive. 00:00:21.948 --> 00:00:23.346 They cost more than double 00:00:23.346 --> 00:00:24.746 than what they do in Bolivia, 00:00:24.746 --> 00:00:26.496 80% more than in Mexico, 00:00:26.496 --> 00:00:28.616 and 20% more than neighboring 00:00:28.616 --> 00:00:29.776 Brazil and Argentina. 00:00:29.776 --> 00:00:32.206 They were even more expensive than 00:00:32.206 --> 00:00:33.686 countries like France, Germany, 00:00:33.686 --> 00:00:34.786 or the United Kingdom. 00:00:34.786 --> 00:00:36.416 But what has led Uruguay to become 00:00:36.416 --> 00:00:38.156 one of the most expensive countries 00:00:38.156 --> 00:00:38.913 in the world? 00:00:38.973 --> 00:00:41.430 That’s what we explain in this video. 00:00:42.563 --> 00:00:44.523 Let’s begin by clarifying that Uruguay, 00:00:44.523 --> 00:00:46.443 with its 3.4 million inhabitants, 00:00:46.443 --> 00:00:49.353 is considered a high-income country. 00:00:49.353 --> 00:00:51.953 For example, it has one of the highest 00:00:51.953 --> 00:00:53.523 minimum wages in Latin America. 00:00:53.720 --> 00:00:55.010 According to Uruguay’s 00:00:55.010 --> 00:00:56.837 National Institute of Statistics, 00:00:56.837 --> 00:00:59.280 each Uruguayan household earns around 00:00:59.280 --> 00:01:01.250 $2,500 per month on average. 00:01:01.450 --> 00:01:03.140 The country also has the largest 00:01:03.140 --> 00:01:04.852 middle class in Latin America and 00:01:04.852 --> 00:01:06.802 the Caribbean, accounting for more than. 00:01:06.802 --> 00:01:07.862 60% of its population. 00:01:07.980 --> 00:01:10.500 It also boasts a social protection system 00:01:10.500 --> 00:01:12.780 that has made it stand out in the region 00:01:12.780 --> 00:01:14.800 for its egalitarian society. 00:01:15.000 --> 00:01:16.196 According to the study, 00:01:16.196 --> 00:01:17.196 only nine countries 00:01:17.196 --> 00:01:18.975 Japan, Finland, Israel, Ireland 00:01:18.975 --> 00:01:20.655 Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, 00:01:20.655 --> 00:01:23.744 Norway, Iceland, were more expensive. 00:01:23.980 --> 00:01:25.700 For hygiene and cleaning products, 00:01:25.700 --> 00:01:28.160 Uruguay is 58% more expensive than 00:01:28.160 --> 00:01:29.680 the average of other countries. 00:01:29.873 --> 00:01:31.813 For food and non-alcoholic beverages, 00:01:31.813 --> 00:01:33.403 it's 55% more expensive, 00:01:33.403 --> 00:01:35.623 and for IT and electronic products, 00:01:35.623 --> 00:01:36.993 43% more expensive. 00:01:36.993 --> 00:01:39.343 Uruguay has one of the most developed 00:01:39.343 --> 00:01:41.253 welfare states in Latin America. 00:01:41.253 --> 00:01:44.503 For instance, it invests 4.9% of its GDP 00:01:44.503 --> 00:01:47.023 in education and 6.5% in health— 00:01:47.023 --> 00:01:49.333 one of the highest rates in the region. 00:01:51.223 --> 00:01:53.333 One factor that influences the high prices 00:01:53.333 --> 00:01:55.926 of products is that Uruguay imports a 00:01:55.926 --> 00:01:57.686 long list of items, as they are 00:01:57.686 --> 00:01:59.926 not produced locally. 00:01:59.926 --> 00:02:02.956 And that list is long, as the country’s 00:02:02.000 --> 00:02:04.340 economy is largely based on 00:02:03.880 --> 00:02:06.000 livestock farming and agriculture.