1 00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:01,350 Hello. This is Joe Wheaton, 2 00:00:01,350 --> 00:00:04,000 and we're going to start in on this design module. 3 00:00:07,100 --> 00:00:09,700 Just getting off on the right foot. 4 00:00:09,700 --> 00:00:11,450 And that is, 5 00:00:11,450 --> 00:00:13,200 taking out of the planning phase, 6 00:00:13,610 --> 00:00:15,060 what we learned, 7 00:00:15,060 --> 00:00:16,585 and leading the design with recovery potential from that. 8 00:00:20,900 --> 00:00:22,600 So we're here in module four talking about design 9 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:25,600 in the restoration process. 10 00:00:27,400 --> 00:00:29,000 We spent module three working through the planning. 11 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:33,300 Okay? 12 00:00:33,300 --> 00:00:36,100 and it's easy to just kind of jump in and, like, you know. 13 00:00:36,100 --> 00:00:37,730 You know, we're eager. Let's just — 14 00:00:37,730 --> 00:00:38,950 Let's get a design. 15 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:41,600 Let's, let's make some structures. 16 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:43,950 I'm just going to try and convince you of this, 17 00:00:43,950 --> 00:00:46,300 never to start a design without that. 18 00:00:46,300 --> 00:00:49,300 Critical context from the planning phase. 19 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:52,400 Well, what context explicitly are we talking about? 20 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:58,200 Well, we're talking about getting the conditions 21 00:00:59,700 --> 00:01:01,200 and the recovery potential. 22 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:03,400 And remember that in the design phase, 23 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:06,900 our alternatives, our design opportunities, 24 00:01:06,900 --> 00:01:08,650 is really defined by the gap between condition and recovery potential. 25 00:01:10,770 --> 00:01:12,870 And, you know, we've got to make this judgment call 26 00:01:13,930 --> 00:01:15,300 on how many treatments will it take to get to that recovery potential. 27 00:01:17,700 --> 00:01:20,500 And then if you— and once you get there, 28 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:22,060 what's it going to take for it to become self-sustaining? 29 00:01:23,900 --> 00:01:25,500 Okay. 30 00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:28,000 Oh, that's interesting. Not what I wanted. 31 00:01:34,900 --> 00:01:37,900 Okay. 32 00:01:40,300 --> 00:01:44,750 So coming right in, reminding yourself riverscapes principles. 33 00:01:46,910 --> 00:01:48,500 Reminding ourselves that streams need space. 34 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:51,650 We're not going to start our design without the valley bottom mapped. 35 00:01:53,700 --> 00:01:56,700 Okay. 36 00:01:57,300 --> 00:01:59,360 It's always important to remind yourself that definition of a valley bottom, 37 00:02:01,430 --> 00:02:03,480 and a riverscape valley bottom, 38 00:02:03,900 --> 00:02:06,200 is the area of the landscape that could plausibly flood, 39 00:02:09,900 --> 00:02:12,500 by their rivers and streams in the natural contemporary flow regime. 40 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:18,020 The riverscape is just those valley bottoms 41 00:02:18,020 --> 00:02:20,600 throughout the entire drainage network. 42 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,100 Okay. 43 00:02:23,100 --> 00:02:24,600 So this is, this is our... 44 00:02:24,600 --> 00:02:26,300 Our sort of mantra. 45 00:02:26,300 --> 00:02:29,600 So let's go back to what you guys did yesterday. 46 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:34,570 In module three, you mapped the active channels, 47 00:02:34,570 --> 00:02:35,570 you mapped the fans. 48 00:02:35,570 --> 00:02:37,900 You did that to kind of back in to what the valley bottom was, right? 49 00:02:39,300 --> 00:02:41,000 The rest of the space. 50 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:43,500 And so you mapped these valley bottom margins, 51 00:02:43,500 --> 00:02:45,800 you mapped those fans. 52 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:48,400 So, you knew what protruded out into the valley, 53 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:49,800 and you mapped the channel. 54 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:51,500 So you get the confining margin. 55 00:02:51,500 --> 00:02:54,500 Look at the position, on the valley floor. 56 00:02:55,500 --> 00:02:57,000 so the green area is roughly what you derived. 57 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:58,500 Okay. 58 00:02:58,500 --> 00:03:00,800 That's your valley bottom area that could plausibly flood 59 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:03,300 in the contemporary natural flow regime. 60 00:03:04,500 --> 00:03:05,900 Your design opportunity, as we said, 61 00:03:06,700 --> 00:03:09,600 Is defined by this gap between condition recovery potential. 62 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:10,400 And so, what we talked about is, 63 00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:14,500 both Weber and I talked about this, 64 00:03:14,500 --> 00:03:17,500 is to get at least one expression of condition, 65 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:22,700 one indicator of condition. 66 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:27,400 We're going to split the valley bottom that we have here in yellow into, 67 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:31,800 these different, components, 68 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:34,080 but they're actually tier one geomorphic units 69 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:35,080 in the fluvial taxonomy. 70 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:39,500 So basically, active floodplain, active channel, inactive floodplain. 71 00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:42,600 Okay, so, we could do this for this whole thing. 72 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:49,500 But, at this scale, it's kind of hard to see, 73 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:54,100 so we're going to zoom in. 74 00:03:54,100 --> 00:03:56,400 We're gonna zoom in here, and we're going to. 75 00:03:56,400 --> 00:03:56,900 76 00:03:56,900 --> 00:03:59,900 Take you to Pops. 77 00:03:59,900 --> 00:04:01,000 Pops's ranch. 78 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,300 Okay. 79 00:04:03,300 --> 00:04:05,400 So just a reminder, we said condition can be expressed. 80 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:09,300 by mapping the inactive portion of floodplains. 81 00:04:09,300 --> 00:04:11,900 And we have this example here okay. 82 00:04:11,900 --> 00:04:16,800 And so, I've faked hypothetical property boundaries. 83 00:04:17,300 --> 00:04:21,000 You know, it's kind of looking at, some fence lines and some other stuff. 84 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:22,200 So there you go. 85 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:23,500 There's Pops's ranch. 86 00:04:23,500 --> 00:04:26,300 Okay, here's Pops's house. 87 00:04:26,300 --> 00:04:27,700 There's his barn. 88 00:04:27,700 --> 00:04:31,300 It's got a nice corral down here, some outbuildings, etc. 89 00:04:33,500 --> 00:04:35,700 And so what I've done is I've gone and just, you know, 90 00:04:35,700 --> 00:04:36,800 because I've zoomed in, I can do a little nicer job. 91 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:41,700 First thing I did was I mapped the valley bottom. 92 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:46,580 I stopped it right here, right at the property line. 93 00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:50,900 And it goes all along, and notice here 94 00:04:50,900 --> 00:04:53,100 how I don't have the valley bottom Fall Creek mapped, 95 00:04:53,100 --> 00:04:55,700 but the valley bottom, just the valley bottom of Coburn Creek. 96 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,200 And so this part that comes out, I think some of you know what this. 97 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:04,760 Is, it's really low angle, so it might be a little deceiving. 98 00:05:05,100 --> 00:05:07,100 But this is the fan. 99 00:05:07,100 --> 00:05:09,400 It's the fan of Coburn Creek okay. 100 00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:13,100 Now it doesn't matter that this isn't really active fan, right, 101 00:05:13,100 --> 00:05:16,500 necessarily, like active in the sense that this building could still 102 00:05:16,500 --> 00:05:18,200 be kind of flooding a little bit. 103 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:20,800 But this is what we're dealing with, okay? 104 00:05:22,430 --> 00:05:23,630 So this polygon is 146 acres. 105 00:05:27,380 --> 00:05:30,630 And, if you want to go zoom around the map, you can. 106 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:33,700 This is 82 acres. 107 00:05:33,900 --> 00:05:34,800 So this link is going to take you to this map, 108 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:37,900 and these games that I played. 109 00:05:37,900 --> 00:05:42,000 So 82 acres of Coburn Creek valley bottom. 110 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,130 That's kind of what we're dealing with. 111 00:05:44,130 --> 00:05:47,000 That's going to be our basis for normalization 112 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:50,000 of everything that we report. 113 00:05:50,250 --> 00:05:51,950 Zoomed in here, you can see that 114 00:05:51,950 --> 00:05:54,050 there is an area that's grazed. 115 00:05:54,050 --> 00:05:57,096 There's also a bunch of little relic channels and stuff in here. 116 00:05:57,096 --> 00:06:00,000 Not a relic, but like high stage channels, I should say. 117 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,900 There's actually some beaver dams, on the floodplain here. 118 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:08,160 Oddly, over here against the toe of this slope, too. 119 00:06:08,700 --> 00:06:11,700 And there's evidence of run out. 120 00:06:11,700 --> 00:06:15,800 If you zoom in, you will notice that there is a canal. 121 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:20,100 And that canal comes along here. 122 00:06:20,100 --> 00:06:22,600 And, I don't know if these are just, trailing, by cows, 123 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:24,700 or if this is just kind of getting this water over to here, 124 00:06:24,700 --> 00:06:27,800 And they just irrigate, flood irrigate this meadow. 125 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:30,000 But, that's some of the infrastructure. 126 00:06:31,340 --> 00:06:33,600 There's also a fence that comes along. 127 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:37,100 You can basically make out the fence line all along there. 128 00:06:37,700 --> 00:06:40,700 All right. 129 00:06:40,700 --> 00:06:43,700 So, conditions, 130 00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:48,700 I mapped out the inactive part of the floodplain. 131 00:06:48,700 --> 00:06:54,360 Just based off of objective evidence of what it looked like was... 132 00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:57,200 what was flooding. 133 00:06:57,200 --> 00:07:00,760 Now, I used some vegetation indicators. 134 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:02,810 I used what looked like evidence of flooding on this floodplain. 135 00:07:02,810 --> 00:07:05,400 You can see a little bit when you zoom in on this. 136 00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:07,800 Is this perfect? Eh. 137 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:09,900 But I think it's reasonably defensible. 138 00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:11,279 What did I come up with? 139 00:07:11,279 --> 00:07:14,700 Well, I came up with when I mapped it, traced out the active channel in blue, 140 00:07:15,500 --> 00:07:16,800 that's about four acres. 141 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:20,010 So it's about five percent of the valley bottom. 142 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:23,100 I mapped the inactive portion, that's 41. 143 00:07:23,100 --> 00:07:27,900 So, 41 plus four is 45. 144 00:07:27,900 --> 00:07:30,300 Subtract that from 82, I get my 37 acres. 145 00:07:31,100 --> 00:07:35,100 So, the proportion of the valley bottom that's active is 50 percent. 146 00:07:35,100 --> 00:07:37,670 and it puts us kind of dead smack in the middle here. 147 00:07:37,670 --> 00:07:40,200 Right in sort of a moderate condition. 148 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:43,200 So remember we looked at this, right? 149 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:46,600 So, you know, we're we're somewhere in, 150 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:49,600 you know, something, along these lines, 151 00:07:50,570 --> 00:07:55,520 If we were to use the more expanded— which I think is useful here— 152 00:07:57,700 --> 00:08:01,800 stream evolution model, 153 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:02,800 it's probably in this laterally active condition, 154 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:04,800 right, our geomorphic conditions, it's laterally active. 155 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:08,900 I say that, 156 00:08:08,900 --> 00:08:09,900 because the other candidate might be Quasi equilibrium, 157 00:08:09,900 --> 00:08:16,100 or stage one sinuous single thread. 158 00:08:16,100 --> 00:08:18,200 If we go back, there is this sinuous single thread, 159 00:08:18,250 --> 00:08:22,800 but if you start zooming in, 160 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:25,988 this does have the feel of a channel that's been pushed up 161 00:08:26,028 --> 00:08:29,200 against that valley bottom, 162 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:30,200 our valley margin and valley bottom margin, 163 00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:33,623 and it just feels like it's kicking everywhere it can. 164 00:08:33,743 --> 00:08:38,876 There's a lot of active bank erosion, lateral widening, 165 00:08:38,876 --> 00:08:43,606 little hints in a few of these bends, 166 00:08:43,803 --> 00:08:44,803 tendencies to build mid-channel bars and islands. 167 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:48,750 But just not multi-Threaded, yet. 168 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:55,040 It's, so I think it's laterally active, is the right call. 169 00:08:59,300 --> 00:09:02,700 Remember, we said the answer, you know, is recovery potential, 170 00:09:02,700 --> 00:09:05,800 to this question of, how much is in play for restoration? 171 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:08,500 We're going to map that with pink okay, 172 00:09:08,500 --> 00:09:12,340 So recall, we have this valley bottom land use, 173 00:09:12,530 --> 00:09:16,400 And notice how what we mapped is not a million miles off. 174 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:22,500 What I was just showing you for the inactive versus active right. 175 00:09:22,500 --> 00:09:25,000 These are reasonably close. 176 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:29,500 Not bad considering we're doing it off of a pretty coarse resolution. 177 00:09:29,500 --> 00:09:34,600 Well, we asked Pops about recovery potential. 178 00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:41,600 Okay, so remember, recovery potential is the valley bottom, 179 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:48,500 minus what the landowner or the land manager is willing to accept. 180 00:09:49,580 --> 00:09:52,900 This is an interesting exercise with good old Pops. 181 00:09:52,900 --> 00:09:57,100 By the way, there is no such thing as Pops. 182 00:09:57,100 --> 00:09:59,200 I just made this guy up. 183 00:10:00,600 --> 00:10:04,700 Coming into this, the yellow area with 50%, 184 00:10:04,700 --> 00:10:12,300 that qualifies as active, 50% qualifies as inactive. 185 00:10:12,300 --> 00:10:16,300 Okay, so the active is the active floodplain and active channel. 186 00:10:16,300 --> 00:10:18,300 Notice where pops put the pink line. 187 00:10:18,300 --> 00:10:21,600 Okay. Tracks right here. Pretty good. Pretty good. 188 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:26,000 Then there's this, These real straight lines. Why? 189 00:10:26,100 --> 00:10:28,900 Well, that's where his fences are. 190 00:10:28,900 --> 00:10:32,600 Notice the fence goes right across this active, meander bend 191 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:36,000 that's laterally eroded into the fence, it's gone. 192 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:39,200 There's another spot. 193 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:40,200 Here, where the road, or a little trail, is gone. 194 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:47,790 So in this space right here, 195 00:10:47,790 --> 00:10:48,790 Pops isn't really admitting that it's active, 196 00:10:48,790 --> 00:10:52,400 He doesn't really see it as that, and that kind of makes sense. 197 00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:54,800 He doesn't have his cows out here in the winter. 198 00:10:54,800 --> 00:11:01,775 And his cows use this in the spring, and as a summer pasture. 199 00:11:01,950 --> 00:11:05,198 He's actually pushing them up to higher ground in the summer. 200 00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:08,700 So it's really kind of the spring and the fall, 201 00:11:08,700 --> 00:11:09,700 and then the cows are taken somewhere else. 202 00:11:09,700 --> 00:11:12,100 I'm making that up, too. 203 00:11:12,100 --> 00:11:17,900 But this is an interesting sort of gap because, what he's saying is that, 204 00:11:17,900 --> 00:11:21,400 what he's saying is that you could have 35% of this 205 00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:24,300 for the river to, you know, do better with. 206 00:11:24,300 --> 00:11:27,000 So the uplift, if we use this indicator, 207 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:32,150 or we were to use proportion active as an indicator of overall health, 208 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:40,600 there's actually no uplift, right? So what do we do in a situation like that? 209 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:44,200 Well, one conclusion is, if the reason you have funding, 210 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:46,730 if the reason you're interested in this, 211 00:11:46,730 --> 00:11:50,100 You really do care about increasing the amount of valley bottom 212 00:11:50,100 --> 00:11:51,100 that could be active, 213 00:11:51,100 --> 00:11:54,100 maybe this isn't the right project. 214 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,900 What he's come up with is logical. It's following the fence line. 215 00:11:57,900 --> 00:11:59,600 We can dig in a little deeper here. 216 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:04,100 So how do you feel, Pops, about channel change and floodplain reconnection? 217 00:12:04,100 --> 00:12:06,960 Well, he's able to give the stream some space to adjust 218 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:10,360 and push into the valley bottom, but not all of it. Okay? 219 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:12,200 Yeah, there's beaver there. 220 00:12:12,210 --> 00:12:15,490 He's got no problem with them. They're kind of interesting. 221 00:12:15,490 --> 00:12:18,480 So he's willing to allow that. Yeah. 222 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:19,480 And he's fine to deal with adaptive management. 223 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:21,200 So. Okay, I mean maybe, 224 00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:24,200 Maybe there's still some room to talk about this. 225 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:27,500 Maybe, a better indicator might be, 226 00:12:27,500 --> 00:12:28,500 instead of one relating to riverscape principle one, 227 00:12:28,500 --> 00:12:32,200 streams need space, 228 00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:36,910 maybe for this project with Pops, a better indicator might be 229 00:12:37,050 --> 00:12:43,100 the proportion of the valley bottom, or the inundation extent at low flow. 230 00:12:43,100 --> 00:12:44,300 Right. 231 00:12:44,300 --> 00:12:46,300 So if we were to look at this, this reach, 232 00:12:46,300 --> 00:12:47,300 this is actually a high flow that we're looking at, 233 00:12:47,300 --> 00:12:53,500 sort of a bankful flow. 234 00:12:53,580 --> 00:12:59,340 And if we were to look at it, 235 00:12:59,340 --> 00:13:00,340 you could have some more structural forcing in here 236 00:13:00,340 --> 00:13:06,210 that would lead to more connectivity. 237 00:13:06,300 --> 00:13:09,300 So, pretty much that whole thing's free flowing right now. 238 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:11,300 Could we get some structure in there 239 00:13:11,300 --> 00:13:15,300 that increases some of the inundation extent at low flows? 240 00:13:15,300 --> 00:13:15,600 Yeah. That's— 241 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:18,600 That could be something worth exploring. 242 00:13:18,700 --> 00:13:23,080 So what could Pop's reach of Coburn be? 243 00:13:24,500 --> 00:13:25,200 Well. 244 00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:29,790 Even if it's just in this recovery potential that he's willing to concede, 245 00:13:30,941 --> 00:13:33,800 we might be able to get some more inundation area, 246 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:34,800 and we might be able to shift it to this stage 8, 247 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:40,179 sort of a weakly anastomosing system. 248 00:13:41,100 --> 00:13:43,800 By the way, we call that wandering. 249 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:48,630 Maybe we could get a little bit of a wandering system in those few places 250 00:13:48,630 --> 00:13:51,200 where there's space and he's willing to allow it. 251 00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:55,000 Sort of it's tendency anyway, and again, 252 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,000 recovery potential can change over time. 253 00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:02,200 Well, Pop's has a hypothetical daughter. 254 00:14:03,100 --> 00:14:06,100 And, Pop's isn't going to be around forever. 255 00:14:07,100 --> 00:14:10,000 And he likes his daughter a lot. 256 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:13,300 This daughter, you know, just loves the river. 257 00:14:14,300 --> 00:14:15,700 She grew up here, loves the ranch, 258 00:14:15,700 --> 00:14:18,500 and, yes, I'm making all this up. 259 00:14:18,500 --> 00:14:23,700 She saw the the map, and she kind of got upset with Pops. 260 00:14:23,700 --> 00:14:27,700 What she said is, "'Oh, come on. Really?" 261 00:14:27,700 --> 00:14:30,800 I mean, we're just putting the cows out, and, you know, 262 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:31,800 whether or not it's us irrigating the pasture, 263 00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:34,400 or whether or not it's, you know, 264 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:37,860 the river spreading out and doing this stuff, 265 00:14:37,860 --> 00:14:38,910 the cows can get in there. 266 00:14:38,910 --> 00:14:39,910 They can use that, 267 00:14:39,910 --> 00:14:42,990 for the little bit that we use it in the spring, and the summer, 268 00:14:42,990 --> 00:14:45,620 but we do have this irrigation canal right along here. 269 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:47,600 Okay. 270 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:54,700 And what she suggested is, yeah, 271 00:14:54,700 --> 00:14:55,700 let's just go right off the irrigation canal. 272 00:14:55,700 --> 00:14:57,510 This is gravity fed, so it wouldn't be a very easy thing to move. 273 00:14:57,510 --> 00:15:01,020 It'd be expensive, etc. 274 00:15:01,100 --> 00:15:05,830 They want to keep that operational, and so, this is her recovery potential, 275 00:15:06,200 --> 00:15:08,770 The same as Pops up here, but then she's conceding, 276 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:14,200 not just, I mean, Pops's line was way back down here, right? 277 00:15:14,500 --> 00:15:16,700 So she's conceding not just 278 00:15:16,700 --> 00:15:17,700 that gap between that and the inactive floodplain boundary, 279 00:15:17,700 --> 00:15:22,450 but saying, hey, 280 00:15:22,450 --> 00:15:24,200 you could go all the way up to the canal, and then, you know, 281 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:27,300 once you get past the barn, hey, 282 00:15:27,300 --> 00:15:29,100 and there's these few little beaver dams here, 283 00:15:29,100 --> 00:15:31,100 and all the way down onto the fan of this thing. 284 00:15:31,100 --> 00:15:32,800 I mean, this could really just spread out. 285 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:39,500 So by contrast, you know, she's got 63 acres of recovery potential, 286 00:15:39,700 --> 00:15:43,330 76% of the valley bottom, 287 00:15:43,700 --> 00:15:47,430 that, you know, that could come back. 288 00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:52,000 So, the uplift potential is 22 acres, or 53%. 289 00:15:52,600 --> 00:15:55,200 So that's pretty, that's pretty exciting. 290 00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:56,600 And so. 291 00:15:56,600 --> 00:15:59,050 You know, Pops, Pops may, you know, 292 00:15:59,050 --> 00:16:03,600 Carol is the future, so he let's, 293 00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:05,500 he lets her run the show. 294 00:16:05,500 --> 00:16:08,300 So what could Carol's reach of Coburn be? 295 00:16:08,300 --> 00:16:10,600 Well, up at the top there— right in here? 296 00:16:11,700 --> 00:16:15,180 Maybe stage eight still, right? 297 00:16:15,900 --> 00:16:19,200 However, towards the bottom, right, where we could spread out, 298 00:16:21,150 --> 00:16:22,200 get across this whole thing, 299 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:25,000 really spread out into this fan, you know, maybe, 300 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:28,800 stage zero effectively, eventually. 301 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:32,100 So, this is just reinforcement of what we did in planning, right? 302 00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:36,400 This is so fundamental. 303 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:40,200 Because this sets the boundary conditions for your design. 304 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:43,150 This sets, you know, how I'm going to approach this. 305 00:16:43,150 --> 00:16:45,310 What's the target I'm shooting for? 306 00:16:45,310 --> 00:16:48,500 Not necessarily that you're going to get there in your first design, 307 00:16:48,500 --> 00:16:55,300 but It's a really, really helpful way to queue you up successfully. 308 00:16:55,300 --> 00:16:59,800 So in conclusion, never start a design without that critical context from planning. 309 00:16:59,800 --> 00:17:04,100 The design opportunity is defined by that gap 310 00:17:04,100 --> 00:17:05,100 between condition and recovery potential. 311 00:17:05,100 --> 00:17:10,775 Scott Shavarian's going to walk you through the design process 312 00:17:10,775 --> 00:17:14,470 focusing at the complex scale, and inheriting these sorts of, 313 00:17:14,470 --> 00:17:21,750 objectives, design objectives, out of what this planning process reveals. 314 00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:25,400 Thank you very much.