0:00:00.600,0:00:01.350 Hello. 0:00:01.350,0:00:04.000 It's Joe Wheaton, and, we're going 0:00:04.000,0:00:07.100 to start in on this design module. 0:00:07.100,0:00:09.700 Just getting off on the right foot. 0:00:09.700,0:00:11.450 And that is, 0:00:11.450,0:00:13.200 taking out of the planning phase, 0:00:13.610,0:00:15.060 what we learned, 0:00:15.060,0:00:16.585 and leading the design 0:00:16.585,0:00:18.110 with recovery potential 0:00:18.110,0:00:20.000 from that. 0:00:20.900,0:00:22.600 So we're here 0:00:22.600,0:00:25.600 in module four talking about design. 0:00:26.000,0:00:27.400 In the restoration process, 0:00:27.400,0:00:29.000 we spent module three 0:00:29.000,0:00:30.600 working through the planning. 0:00:30.800,0:00:33.300 Okay, and it's easy 0:00:33.300,0:00:36.100 To just kind of jump in and, like,[br]you know. 0:00:36.100,0:00:37.730 You know, we're eager. Let's just 0:00:37.730,0:00:38.950 Let's get a design. 0:00:38.950,0:00:41.600 Let's, let's make some structures. 0:00:41.600,0:00:43.950 I'm just going to try and convince you of[br]this, 0:00:43.950,0:00:46.300 never to start a design without that. 0:00:46.300,0:00:49.300 Critical context from the planning phase. 0:00:49.800,0:00:52.400 Well, what context explicitly 0:00:52.400,0:00:55.400 are we talking about? 0:00:56.000,0:00:58.200 Well, we're talking about 0:00:58.200,0:00:59.700 getting the conditions 0:00:59.700,0:01:01.200 and the recovery potential. 0:01:01.200,0:01:03.400 And remember that in the design phase, 0:01:04.400,0:01:06.900 our alternatives, our design opportunities 0:01:06.900,0:01:08.650 is really defined by the gap 0:01:08.650,0:01:10.770 between condition and recovery potential. 0:01:10.770,0:01:12.870 And, you know, we've got to make 0:01:12.880,0:01:13.930 this judgment call 0:01:13.930,0:01:15.300 on how many treatments will. 0:01:15.300,0:01:17.700 It take to get to that recovery.[br]Potential. 0:01:17.700,0:01:20.500 And then if you and once you get there, 0:01:20.550,0:01:22.060 what's it going to take for it 0:01:22.190,0:01:23.540 to become self-sustaining? 0:01:23.900,0:01:25.500 Okay. 0:01:25.500,0:01:28.000 Oh, that's interesting. 0:01:28.000,0:01:31.000 not what I wanted. 0:01:34.900,0:01:37.900 Okay. 0:01:40.300,0:01:44.750 So coming right in, reminding yourself. 0:01:45.560,0:01:46.910 Riverscapes principles, 0:01:46.910,0:01:48.500 reminding ourselves that streams. 0:01:48.500,0:01:49.800 Need space. 0:01:49.800,0:01:51.650 We're not going to start our design 0:01:51.650,0:01:53.500 without the valley bottom mapped. 0:01:53.700,0:01:56.700 Okay. 0:01:57.300,0:01:59.360 It's always important to remind yourself 0:01:59.360,0:02:01.410 that definition of a valley bottom 0:02:01.430,0:02:03.480 and a riverscape valley bottom. 0:02:03.900,0:02:06.200 Is the area, 0:02:06.200,0:02:09.200 of the landscape[br]that could plausibly flood, 0:02:09.900,0:02:12.500 By the rivers and streams in the natural, 0:02:13.500,0:02:15.600 contemporary flow regime. 0:02:15.600,0:02:18.020 The riverscape is just [br]those valley bottoms 0:02:18.020,0:02:20.600 throughout the entire drainage network. 0:02:20.800,0:02:23.100 Okay. 0:02:23.100,0:02:24.600 So this is, this is our. 0:02:24.600,0:02:26.300 Our sort of mantra. 0:02:26.300,0:02:29.600 So let's go back to what you guys did[br]yesterday. 0:02:30.800,0:02:35.570 In module three, you mapped the active[br]channels, you mapped the fans. 0:02:35.570,0:02:37.900 You did that to kind of back into what. 0:02:37.900,0:02:39.300 The valley bottom was, right? 0:02:39.300,0:02:41.000 The rest of the space. 0:02:41.000,0:02:43.500 And so you mapped these [br]valley bottom margins, 0:02:43.500,0:02:45.800 you mapped those fans 0:02:45.800,0:02:48.400 so, you knew what[br]protruded out into the valley, 0:02:48.400,0:02:49.800 and you mapped the channel. 0:02:49.800,0:02:51.500 So you get the confining margin. 0:02:51.500,0:02:54.500 Look at the position, on the valley floor. 0:02:55.500,0:02:57.000 So the green area. 0:02:57.000,0:02:58.500 Is roughly what you derived. Okay. 0:02:58.500,0:03:00.800 That's your valley bottom area[br]that could plausibly flood 0:03:00.800,0:03:03.300 in the contemporary natural flow regime. 0:03:04.500,0:03:05.900 Your design opportunity. 0:03:05.900,0:03:06.700 As we said. 0:03:06.700,0:03:09.600 Is defined by this gap[br]between condition recovery potential. 0:03:09.600,0:03:10.400 And so. 0:03:10.400,0:03:13.400 What we talked about is, 0:03:13.500,0:03:14.500 both Weber and I 0:03:14.500,0:03:17.500 talked about this, is to get 0:03:19.000,0:03:22.700 at least one expression of condition,[br]one indicator of condition. 0:03:23.000,0:03:27.400 We're going to split the valley bottom[br]that we have here in yellow into, 0:03:28.400,0:03:31.800 these different, components,[br]but they're actually tier one 0:03:31.800,0:03:34.800 geomorphic units[br]in the fluvial taxonomy. 0:03:35.080,0:03:39.500 So basically, active floodplain,[br]active channel, inactive floodplain. 0:03:39.600,0:03:42.600 Okay, so. 0:03:45.800,0:03:47.600 we could do this for this whole thing. 0:03:47.600,0:03:49.500 But, at this scale, 0:03:49.500,0:03:52.500 it's kind of hard to see, so 0:03:52.800,0:03:54.100 we're going to zoom in. 0:03:54.100,0:03:56.400 We're gonna zoom in here, 0:03:56.400,0:03:56.900 and we're going to. 0:03:56.900,0:03:59.900 Take you to Pops. 0:03:59.900,0:04:01.000 Pops's ranch. 0:04:01.000,0:04:03.300 Okay. 0:04:03.300,0:04:05.400 So just a reminder, we said 0:04:05.400,0:04:09.300 condition can be expressed by mapping[br]the inactive portion of floodplains. 0:04:09.300,0:04:11.900 And we have this example here okay. 0:04:11.900,0:04:16.800 And so, I've faked, hypothetical property boundaries. 0:04:17.300,0:04:21.000 You know, it's kind of looking at,[br]some fence lines and some other stuff. 0:04:21.000,0:04:22.200 So there you go. 0:04:22.200,0:04:23.500 There's pops's ranch. 0:04:23.500,0:04:26.300 Okay, here's pops's house. 0:04:26.300,0:04:27.700 There's his barn. 0:04:27.700,0:04:31.300 It's got a nice corral down here,[br]some outbuildings, etc.. 0:04:33.500,0:04:35.700 And so what I've done is[br]I've gone and just, 0:04:35.700,0:04:36.800 you know, because. 0:04:36.800,0:04:39.400 I've zoomed in, [br]I can do a little nicer job. 0:04:39.400,0:04:41.700 First thing I did was I mapped. 0:04:41.700,0:04:43.800 The valley bottom. 0:04:43.800,0:04:46.580 I stopped it right here,[br]right at the property line. 0:04:47.400,0:04:50.900 And it goes all along, and notice 0:04:50.900,0:04:53.100 here how I don't have the valley bottom. 0:04:53.100,0:04:55.700 Fall Creek mapped,[br]but the valley bottom, just. 0:04:55.700,0:04:57.000 The valley bottom of Coburn Creek, 0:04:57.000,0:05:00.200 And so this part that comes out,[br]I think some of you know what this. 0:05:00.200,0:05:04.760 Is, it's really low angle,[br]so it might be. A little deceiving. 0:05:05.100,0:05:07.100 But this is the fan. 0:05:07.100,0:05:09.400 It's the fan of Coburn Creek okay. 0:05:09.400,0:05:13.100 Now it doesn't matter[br]that this isn't really active fan right. 0:05:13.100,0:05:16.500 Necessarily like active in the sense[br]that this building could still 0:05:16.500,0:05:18.200 Be kind of flooding a little bit. 0:05:18.200,0:05:20.800 But this is what we're dealing with. Okay. 0:05:22.430,0:05:23.630 So this polygon 0:05:25.570,0:05:27.380 is 146 acres 0:05:27.380,0:05:30.630 and, if you want to go zoom[br]around the map, you can, 0:05:31.400,0:05:33.700 This is 82 acres. 0:05:33.900,0:05:34.800 So this this link. 0:05:34.800,0:05:37.900 Is going to take you to this map[br]and these games that I played. 0:05:37.900,0:05:42.000 So 82 acres, Of Coburn Creek,[br]Valley bottom. 0:05:42.000,0:05:44.130 That's kind of what we're dealing with. 0:05:44.130,0:05:47.000 That's going to be, our basis for. 0:05:47.000,0:05:50.000 Normalization of everything[br]that we report. 0:05:50.250,0:05:51.950 Zoomed in here,[br]you can see that 0:05:51.950,0:05:54.050 there is an area that's grazed. 0:05:54.050,0:05:57.096 There's also a bunch of little relic[br]channels and stuff in here. 0:05:57.096,0:06:00.000 Not a relic, but like high stage channels,[br]I should say. 0:06:00.000,0:06:03.900 There's actually some beaver[br]dams, on the floodplain here. 0:06:04.200,0:06:08.160 Oddly, over here[br]against the toe of this slope, too. 0:06:08.700,0:06:11.700 And there's evidence of run out. 0:06:11.700,0:06:15.800 If you zoom in, you will notice[br]that there is a canal. 0:06:15.800,0:06:20.100 And that canal comes along here.[br]And, I don't know if these are 0:06:20.100,0:06:22.600 just, trailing, by cows, [br]or if this is. 0:06:22.600,0:06:24.700 Just kind of getting[br]this water over to here, 0:06:24.700,0:06:27.800 And they just irrigate,[br]flood irrigate this meadow. 0:06:27.800,0:06:30.000 But, that's. 0:06:30.000,0:06:31.340 Some of the infrastructure. 0:06:31.340,0:06:33.600 There's also a fence that comes along. 0:06:33.600,0:06:37.100 You can basically make out the fence line[br]all along there. 0:06:37.700,0:06:40.700 All right. 0:06:40.700,0:06:43.700 So, conditions, 0:06:44.600,0:06:48.700 I mapped out the inactive[br]part of the floodplain. 0:06:48.700,0:06:54.360 Just based off of objective evidence[br]of what It looked like Was... 0:06:54.400,0:06:57.200 what was flooding. 0:06:57.200,0:07:00.760 Now, I used some vegetation indicators.[br]I used what looked like evidence of 0:07:00.760,0:07:02.810 flooding on this floodplain. 0:07:02.810,0:07:05.400 You can see a little bit[br]when you zoom in on this. 0:07:05.400,0:07:07.800 Is this perfect?[br]Eh, 0:07:07.800,0:07:09.900 But I think it's reasonably defensible. 0:07:09.900,0:07:11.279 What did I come up with? 0:07:11.279,0:07:14.700 Well, I came up with when I mapped[br]traced out the active channel in blue. 0:07:15.500,0:07:16.800 That's about four acres. 0:07:16.800,0:07:20.010 So it's about five percent[br]of the valley bottom. 0:07:20.200,0:07:23.100 I mapped the inactive portion,[br]that's 41. 0:07:23.100,0:07:27.900 So, 41 plus four is 45. 0:07:27.900,0:07:30.300 Subtract that from 82,[br]I get my 37 acres. 0:07:31.100,0:07:35.100 So, the proportion of the valley bottom,[br]that's active is 50 percent. 0:07:35.100,0:07:37.670 and it puts us kind of [br]dead smack in the middle here. 0:07:37.670,0:07:40.200 Right in sort of a moderate condition. 0:07:40.200,0:07:43.200 So remember we looked at this, right? 0:07:43.600,0:07:46.600 So, you know, we're we're somewhere in, 0:07:46.600,0:07:49.600 you know, something, along these lines, 0:07:50.570,0:07:55.520 If we were to use the more expanded,[br]which I think is useful here. 0:07:57.700,0:08:02.190 Stream evolution model,[br]it's probably in this laterally active. 0:08:02.800,0:08:04.800 Condition ,right,[br]our geomorphic conditions 0:08:04.800,0:08:07.800 It's laterally active. 0:08:07.800,0:08:09.900 I say that,[br]because the other candidate 0:08:09.900,0:08:16.100 might be, Quasi equilibrium or [br]stage one sinuous single thread. 0:08:16.100,0:08:18.200 If we go back, 0:08:18.250,0:08:22.800 there is this sinuous single thread, [br]but if you start zooming in, 0:08:22.800,0:08:25.988 this does have the feel of a channel[br]that's and pushed up against 0:08:26.028,0:08:30.200 That valley bottom, our valley margin [br]and valley bottom margin, 0:08:30.200,0:08:33.623 and it just feels like it's[br]kicking everywhere it can. 0:08:33.743,0:08:38.876 There's a lot of active bank erosion,[br]lateral widening, little hints 0:08:38.876,0:08:43.606 in a few of these bends, tendencies to[br]build mid-channel bars and islands. 0:08:45.000,0:08:48.750 but just not multi-Threaded, yet. 0:08:49.400,0:08:55.040 It's, so I think it's [br]it's laterally active is the right call. 0:08:58.100,0:08:59.300 0:08:59.300,0:09:02.700 Remember, we said the answer, [br]you know, is recovery potential 0:09:02.700,0:09:05.800 to this question of,[br]how much is in play for restoration? 0:09:05.800,0:09:08.500 We're going to map that with pink okay, 0:09:08.500,0:09:12.340 So recall,[br]we have this valley bottom land use, 0:09:12.530,0:09:16.400 And notice how what we mapped[br]is not a million miles off. 0:09:16.400,0:09:22.500 What I was just showing you[br]for the inactive versus active right. 0:09:22.500,0:09:25.000 These are reasonably close. 0:09:25.000,0:09:29.500 Not bad considering we're doing it[br]off of a pretty coarse resolution. 0:09:29.500,0:09:34.600 Well, we asked pops about[br]recovery potential. 0:09:34.600,0:09:41.600 Okay, so remember,[br]recovery potential is, the valley bottom, 0:09:41.600,0:09:48.500 minus what the landowner[br]or the land manager is willing to accept. 0:09:49.580,0:09:52.900 This is an interesting exercise[br]with good old pops. 0:09:52.900,0:09:57.100 By the way, there is no such thing as pops. 0:09:57.100,0:09:59.200 I just made this guy up. 0:10:00.600,0:10:04.700 coming into this,[br]the yellow area with 50%, 0:10:04.700,0:10:12.300 that qualifies as active,[br]50% qualifies as inactive. 0:10:12.300,0:10:16.300 Okay, so the active is[br]the active floodplain and active channel. 0:10:16.300,0:10:18.300 Notice where pops put the pink line. 0:10:18.300,0:10:21.600 Okay. Tracks right here.[br]Pretty good. Pretty good. 0:10:21.600,0:10:23.000 0:10:23.000,0:10:26.000 Then there's this,[br]These real straight lines. Why? 0:10:26.100,0:10:28.900 Well, that's where his fences are. 0:10:28.900,0:10:32.600 Notice the fence goes right[br]across this active, meander bend 0:10:32.600,0:10:36.000 that's, laterally eroded[br]into the fence, It's gone. 0:10:36.000,0:10:40.200 There's another spot. Here[br]where the road or a little trail is gone. 0:10:40.200,0:10:48.790 So in this space right here,[br]Pops isn't really admitting that it's active, 0:10:48.790,0:10:52.400 He doesn't really see it as that,[br]and that kind of makes sense. 0:10:52.400,0:10:54.800 He doesn't have his cows[br]out here in the winter. 0:10:54.800,0:11:01.775 And his cows, use this in the spring,[br]and as a summer pasture. 0:11:01.950,0:11:05.198 He's actually pushing them up[br]to higher ground in the summer. 0:11:05.200,0:11:09.700 So it's really kind of the spring and the fall,[br]and then the cows are taken somewhere else. 0:11:09.700,0:11:12.100 I'm making that up, too. 0:11:12.100,0:11:17.900 But this is an interesting sort of gap because,[br]what he's saying is that 0:11:17.900,0:11:21.400 what he's saying is that you.[br]Could have 35%. 0:11:21.400,0:11:24.300 of this for the river to,[br]you know, do better with. 0:11:24.300,0:11:27.000 So the uplift if we use this indicator, 0:11:27.000,0:11:32.150 or we we were to use proportion active[br]as an indicator of overall health 0:11:34.000,0:11:40.600 there's actually no uplift, right?[br]So what do we do in a situation like that? 0:11:40.600,0:11:44.200 Well, one conclusion is,[br]if the reason you're funding, 0:11:44.200,0:11:46.730 if the reason you're interested in this[br]You really do care 0:11:46.730,0:11:51.100 about increasing the amount of valley bottom[br]that could be active 0:11:51.100,0:11:54.100 Maybe this isn't the right project. 0:11:54.800,0:11:57.900 What he's come up with is logical.[br]It's following the fence line. 0:11:57.900,0:11:59.600 We can dig in a little deeper here. 0:11:59.600,0:12:04.100 So how do you feel, pops, about[br]channel change and floodplain reconnection? 0:12:04.100,0:12:06.960 Well, he's able to give the stream[br]some space to adjust 0:12:06.960,0:12:09.370 and push into the valley bottom,[br]but not all of it. Okay? 0:12:10.800,0:12:12.200 Yeah, there's beaver there. 0:12:12.210,0:12:15.490 He's got no problem with them.[br]They're kind of interesting. 0:12:15.490,0:12:17.190 So he's willing to allow that. Yeah.[br]And he's fine to deal With adaptive management. 0:12:17.300,0:12:21.200 So. Okay,[br]I mean maybe 0:12:21.200,0:12:24.200 Maybe there's still some room[br]to talk about this. 0:12:24.600,0:12:28.500 Maybe, a better indicator might be,[br]instead of one relating to 0:12:28.500,0:12:32.200 riverscape principle one, [br]streams need space. 0:12:32.200,0:12:34.800 Maybe for this project with Pops,[br]a better indicator might be 0:12:34.800,0:12:43.100 the proportion of the valley bottom,[br]or the inundation extent at low flow. 0:12:43.100,0:12:44.300 Right. 0:12:44.300,0:12:47.300 So if we were to look at this, this reach, 0:12:47.300,0:12:53.500 this is actually a high flow that we're looking at,[br]sort of a bankful flow. 0:12:53.580,0:13:00.340 And if we were to look at it, you could have[br]some more structural forcing in here 0:13:00.340,0:13:06.210 that would lead to, more connectivity. 0:13:06.300,0:13:09.300 So, pretty much that whole thing's[br]free flowing right now. 0:13:09.400,0:13:11.300 Could we get some structure in there. 0:13:11.300,0:13:14.200 that increases[br]some of the inundation extent 0:13:14.200,0:13:15.300 at low flows? 0:13:15.300,0:13:15.600 Yeah. 0:13:15.600,0:13:18.600 That's that[br]that could be something worth exploring. 0:13:18.700,0:13:22.400 So what could pops, reach of Coburn. 0:13:22.500,0:13:24.500 Coburn be? 0:13:24.500,0:13:25.200 Well. 0:13:25.200,0:13:26.700 Even if it's. 0:13:26.700,0:13:29.700 Just in this recovery potential[br]that he's willing to concede, 0:13:31.700,0:13:34.800 we might be able to get some more[br]inundation area, and we might be able. 0:13:34.800,0:13:37.600 To shift it to, this stage 8, sort of a 0:13:37.600,0:13:39.300 weekly and asked opposing system. 0:13:41.100,0:13:43.800 by the way, we call that wandering. 0:13:43.800,0:13:45.800 Maybe. 0:13:45.800,0:13:48.200 We could get a. Little bit[br]of a wandering system in those few. 0:13:48.200,0:13:49.400 Places where there's space 0:13:49.400,0:13:51.200 and, he's willing to allow it. 0:13:51.200,0:13:52.600 This sort of it's tendency. 0:13:52.600,0:13:55.000 Anyway, 0:13:55.000,0:13:58.000 and again,[br]recovery potential can change over time. 0:13:58.400,0:14:02.200 Well, pops has a hypothetical daughter. 0:14:03.100,0:14:06.100 And, pops[br]isn't going to be around forever. 0:14:07.100,0:14:10.000 And he likes his daughter a lot. 0:14:10.000,0:14:11.700 this daughter, 0:14:11.700,0:14:14.300 You know, just loves the river.[br]She grew up here. 0:14:14.300,0:14:15.700 loves the ranch, 0:14:15.700,0:14:18.500 And, yes, I'm making all this up. 0:14:18.500,0:14:21.500 And, she saw the the map. 0:14:21.700,0:14:23.700 And she kind of got upset with pops. 0:14:23.700,0:14:26.400 And so, What she said is, 0:14:26.400,0:14:28.200 oh, come on. Really? 0:14:28.200,0:14:29.950 I mean, we're just putting the cows out, 0:14:29.950,0:14:31.700 and, you know, whether or not it's us 0:14:31.800,0:14:34.400 irrigating the pasture or,[br]Whether or not it's, 0:14:34.400,0:14:36.700 you know, the river spreading. 0:14:36.700,0:14:38.500 Out and doing this stuff,[br]the cows can get in there. 0:14:38.500,0:14:39.100 They can use. 0:14:39.100,0:14:42.000 That for the little bit that we use. It[br]in the spring, in the summer, 0:14:42.000,0:14:44.000 but we do have this irrigation canal 0:14:45.000,0:14:46.000 right along here. 0:14:46.000,0:14:47.600 Okay. 0:14:47.600,0:14:53.100 And what she suggested is, yeah. 0:14:53.100,0:14:55.700 Let's, let's just go right off[br]the irrigation canal. 0:14:55.700,0:14:56.800 This is. Gravity fed. 0:14:56.800,0:14:59.200 So it wouldn't be a very easy thing[br]to move. 0:14:59.200,0:15:01.100 It'd be expensive, etc.. 0:15:01.100,0:15:03.200 They want to keep that operational. 0:15:03.200,0:15:06.200 And so, this is her recurring potential. 0:15:06.200,0:15:07.800 The same as pops up here. 0:15:07.800,0:15:10.200 But then she's conceding, 0:15:10.200,0:15:14.200 not just, I mean, pops is line[br]was way back down here, right? 0:15:14.500,0:15:16.500 So she's. She's conceding not. 0:15:16.500,0:15:17.700 Just that gap between that 0:15:17.700,0:15:20.900 and the inactive floodplain boundary, 0:15:20.900,0:15:24.200 but saying, hey,[br]you could go all the way up to the canal. 0:15:24.200,0:15:27.300 And then, you know, once you get past[br]the barn, hey 0:15:27.300,0:15:29.100 and there's these few little beaver[br]dams here 0:15:29.100,0:15:31.100 and all the way down[br]onto the fan of this thing. 0:15:31.100,0:15:32.800 I mean, this could.[br]Really just spread out. 0:15:34.400,0:15:35.400 So by contrast, you know, 0:15:35.400,0:15:39.700 she's got 63 acres of recovery potential, 0:15:39.700,0:15:42.000 76% of the valley bottom, 0:15:42.000,0:15:43.700 0:15:43.700,0:15:44.950 that, you know, that could 0:15:44.950,0:15:46.200 could come back 0:15:46.200,0:15:47.800 0:15:47.800,0:15:52.000 So. The uplift potential is 22 acres[br]or 53%. 0:15:52.600,0:15:55.200 So. That's pretty that's pretty. Exciting. 0:15:55.200,0:15:56.600 And so. 0:15:56.600,0:15:59.050 You know, pops, pops may, 0:15:59.050,0:16:01.500 you know, Carol is the future, 0:16:01.500,0:16:03.600 so he let's see, 0:16:03.600,0:16:05.500 he lets her run the show. 0:16:05.500,0:16:08.300 So what could Carol's reach of Coburn be? 0:16:08.300,0:16:10.600 Well, up at the top there? 0:16:10.600,0:16:11.700 Right in here. 0:16:11.700,0:16:12.600 Maybe stage eight. 0:16:12.600,0:16:15.600 Still right. 0:16:15.900,0:16:19.200 However, towards the bottom, right, 0:16:20.100,0:16:21.150 where we could spread out, 0:16:21.150,0:16:22.200 get across this whole thing, 0:16:22.200,0:16:25.000 really spread out into this fan,[br]you know, maybe. 0:16:25.000,0:16:27.500 Stage zero effectively. 0:16:27.500,0:16:28.800 Eventually. 0:16:28.800,0:16:32.100 So, this is just 0:16:32.100,0:16:34.500 reinforcement,[br]of what we did in planning. 0:16:34.500,0:16:36.400 Right? This is so fundamental. 0:16:36.400,0:16:38.000 Because this sets. 0:16:38.000,0:16:40.200 The boundary conditions for your design. 0:16:40.200,0:16:41.000 This sets, 0:16:41.000,0:16:42.900 you know, how I'm going to approach this. 0:16:42.900,0:16:45.000 What's the target I'm shooting for? 0:16:45.000,0:16:48.500 Not necessarily that you're going[br]to get there in your first design, 0:16:49.500,0:16:50.600 but It's, 0:16:50.600,0:16:53.600 it's it's a really, really helpful way[br]to queue you up, 0:16:54.100,0:16:55.300 successfully. 0:16:55.300,0:16:59.800 So in conclusion, never start a design 0:16:59.800,0:17:01.600 without that critical context from planning. 0:17:01.600,0:17:03.350 The design opportunity i 0:17:03.350,0:17:04.225 s defined by that gap 0:17:04.225,0:17:05.100 between condition recovery potential, 0:17:05.100,0:17:08.500 and that's going to walk you through, 0:17:09.100,0:17:11.900 the design process,[br]focusing at the complex. 0:17:11.900,0:17:12.700 Scale. 0:17:12.700,0:17:13.600 And inheriting 0:17:13.600,0:17:16.200 these sorts of, objectives, 0:17:16.200,0:17:18.200 design objectives. 0:17:18.200,0:17:21.200 Out of what this planning process,[br]reveals. 0:17:21.800,0:17:22.500 Thank you very much.