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Hello.

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It's Joe Wheaton, and, we're going

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to start in on this design module.

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Just getting off on the right foot.

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And that is,

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taking out of the planning phase,

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what we learned,

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and leading the design

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with recovery potential

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from that.

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So we're here

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in module four talking about design.

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In the restoration process,

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we spent module three

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working through the planning.

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Okay, and it's easy

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To just kind of jump in and, like,
you know.

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You know, we're eager. Let's just

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Let's get a design.

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Let's, let's make some structures.

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I'm just going to try and convince you of
this,

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never to start a design without that.

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Critical context from the planning phase.

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Well, what context explicitly

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are we talking about?

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Well, we're talking about

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getting the conditions

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and the recovery potential.

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And remember that in the design phase,

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our alternatives, our design opportunities

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is really defined by the gap

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between condition and recovery potential.

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And, you know, we've got to make

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this judgment call

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on how many treatments will.

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It take to get to that recovery.
Potential.

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And then if you and once you get there,

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what's it going to take for it

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to become self-sustaining?

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Okay.

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Oh, that's interesting.

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not what I wanted.

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Okay.

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So coming right in, reminding yourself.

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Riverscapes principles,

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reminding ourselves that streams.

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Need space.

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We're not going to start our design

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without the valley bottom mapped.

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Okay.

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It's always important to remind yourself

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that definition of a valley bottom

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and a riverscape valley bottom.

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Is the area,

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of the landscape
that could plausibly flood,

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By the rivers and streams in the natural,

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contemporary flow regime.

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The riverscape is just 
those valley bottoms

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throughout the entire drainage network.

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Okay.

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So this is, this is our.

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Our sort of mantra.

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So let's go back to what you guys did
yesterday.

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In module three, you mapped the active
channels, you mapped the fans.

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You did that to kind of back into what.

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The valley bottom was, right?

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The rest of the space.

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And so you mapped these 
valley bottom margins,

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you mapped those fans

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so, you knew what
protruded out into the valley,

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and you mapped the channel.

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So you get the confining margin.

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Look at the position, on the valley floor.

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So the green area.

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Is roughly what you derived. Okay.

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That's your valley bottom area
that could plausibly flood

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in the contemporary natural flow regime.

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Your design opportunity.

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As we said.

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Is defined by this gap
between condition recovery potential.

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And so.

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What we talked about is,

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both Weber and I

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talked about this, is to get

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at least one expression of condition,
one indicator of condition.

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We're going to split the valley bottom
that we have here in yellow into,

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these different, components,
but they're actually tier one

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geomorphic units
in the fluvial taxonomy.

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So basically, active floodplain,
active channel, inactive floodplain.

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Okay, so.

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we could do this for this whole thing.

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But, at this scale,

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it's kind of hard to see, so

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we're going to zoom in.

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We're gonna zoom in here,

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and we're going to.

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Take you to Pops.

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Pops's ranch.

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Okay.

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So just a reminder, we said

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condition can be expressed by mapping
the inactive portion of floodplains.

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And we have this example here okay.

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And so, I've faked, hypothetical property boundaries.

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You know, it's kind of looking at,
some fence lines and some other stuff.

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So there you go.

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There's pops's ranch.

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Okay, here's pops's house.

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There's his barn.

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It's got a nice corral down here,
some outbuildings, etc..

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And so what I've done is
I've gone and just,

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you know, because.

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I've zoomed in, 
I can do a little nicer job.

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First thing I did was I mapped.

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The valley bottom.

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I stopped it right here,
right at the property line.

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And it goes all along, and notice

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here how I don't have the valley bottom.

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Fall Creek mapped,
but the valley bottom, just.

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The valley bottom of Coburn Creek,

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And so this part that comes out,
I think some of you know what this.

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Is, it's really low angle,
so it might be. A little deceiving.

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But this is the fan.

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It's the fan of Coburn Creek okay.

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Now it doesn't matter
that this isn't really active fan right.

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Necessarily like active in the sense
that this building could still

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Be kind of flooding a little bit.

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But this is what we're dealing with. Okay.

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So this polygon

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is 146 acres

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and, if you want to go zoom
around the map, you can,

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This is 82 acres.

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So this this link.

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Is going to take you to this map
and these games that I played.

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So 82 acres, Of Coburn Creek,
Valley bottom.

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That's kind of what we're dealing with.

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That's going to be, our basis for.

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Normalization of everything
that we report.

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Zoomed in here,
you can see that

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there is an area that's grazed.

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There's also a bunch of little relic
channels and stuff in here.

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Not a relic, but like high stage channels,
I should say.

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There's actually some beaver
dams, on the floodplain here.

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Oddly, over here
against the toe of this slope, too.

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And there's evidence of run out.

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If you zoom in, you will notice
that there is a canal.

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And that canal comes along here.
And, I don't know if these are

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just, trailing, by cows, 
or if this is.

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Just kind of getting
this water over to here,

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And they just irrigate,
flood irrigate this meadow.

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But, that's.

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Some of the infrastructure.

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There's also a fence that comes along.

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You can basically make out the fence line
all along there.

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All right.

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So, conditions,

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I mapped out the inactive
part of the floodplain.

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Just based off of objective evidence
of what It looked like Was...

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what was flooding.

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Now, I used some vegetation indicators.
I used what looked like evidence of

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flooding on this floodplain.

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You can see a little bit
when you zoom in on this.

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Is this perfect?
Eh,

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But I think it's reasonably defensible.

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What did I come up with?

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Well, I came up with when I mapped
traced out the active channel in blue.

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That's about four acres.

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So it's about five percent
of the valley bottom.

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I mapped the inactive portion,
that's 41.

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So, 41 plus four is 45.

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Subtract that from 82,
I get my 37 acres.

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So, the proportion of the valley bottom,
that's active is 50 percent.

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and it puts us kind of 
dead smack in the middle here.

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Right in sort of a moderate condition.

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So remember we looked at this, right?

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So, you know, we're we're somewhere in,

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you know, something, along these lines,

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If we were to use the more expanded,
which I think is useful here.

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Stream evolution model,
it's probably in this laterally active.

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Condition ,right,
our geomorphic conditions

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It's laterally active.

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I say that,
because the other candidate

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might be, Quasi equilibrium or 
stage one sinuous single thread.

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If we go back,

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there is this sinuous single thread, 
but if you start zooming in,

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this does have the feel of a channel
that's and pushed up against

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That valley bottom, our valley margin 
and valley bottom margin,

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and it just feels like it's
kicking everywhere it can.

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There's a lot of active bank erosion,
lateral widening, little hints

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in a few of these bends, tendencies to
build mid-channel bars and islands.

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but just not multi-Threaded, yet.

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It's, so I think it's 
it's laterally active is the right call.

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Remember, we said the answer, 
you know, is recovery potential

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to this question of,
how much is in play for restoration?

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We're going to map that with pink okay,

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So recall,
we have this valley bottom land use,

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And notice how what we mapped
is not a million miles off.

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What I was just showing you
for the inactive versus active right.

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These are reasonably close.

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Not bad considering we're doing it
off of a pretty coarse resolution.

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Well, we asked pops about
recovery potential.

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Okay, so remember,
recovery potential is, the valley bottom,

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minus what the landowner
or the land manager is willing to accept.

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This is an interesting exercise
with good old pops.

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By the way, there is no such thing as pops.

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I just made this guy up.

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coming into this,
the yellow area with 50%,

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that qualifies as active,
50% qualifies as inactive.

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Okay, so the active is
the active floodplain and active channel.

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Notice where pops put the pink line.

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Okay. Tracks right here.
Pretty good. Pretty good.

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Then there's this,
These real straight lines. Why?

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Well, that's where his fences are.

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Notice the fence goes right
across this active, meander bend

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that's, laterally eroded
into the fence, It's gone.

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There's another spot. Here
where the road or a little trail is gone.

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So in this space right here,
Pops isn't really admitting that it's active,

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He doesn't really see it as that,
and that kind of makes sense.

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He doesn't have his cows
out here in the winter.

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And his cows, use this in the spring,
and as a summer pasture.

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He's actually pushing them up
to higher ground in the summer.

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So it's really kind of the spring and the fall,
and then the cows are taken somewhere else.

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I'm making that up, too.

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But this is an interesting sort of gap because,
what he's saying is that

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what he's saying is that you.
Could have 35%.

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of this for the river to,
you know, do better with.

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So the uplift if we use this indicator,

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or we we were to use proportion active
as an indicator of overall health

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there's actually no uplift, right?
So what do we do in a situation like that?

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Well, one conclusion is,
if the reason you're funding,

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if the reason you're interested in this
You really do care

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about increasing the amount of valley bottom
that could be active

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Maybe this isn't the right project.

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What he's come up with is logical.
It's following the fence line.

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We can dig in a little deeper here.

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So how do you feel, pops, about
channel change and floodplain reconnection?

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Well, he's able to give the stream
some space to adjust

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and push into the valley bottom,
but not all of it. Okay?

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Yeah, there's beaver there.

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He's got no problem with them.
They're kind of interesting.

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So he's willing to allow that. Yeah.
And he's fine to deal With adaptive management.

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So. Okay,
I mean maybe

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Maybe there's still some room
to talk about this.

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Maybe, a better indicator might be,
instead of one relating to

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riverscape principle one, 
streams need space.

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Maybe for this project with Pops,
a better indicator might be

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the proportion of the valley bottom,
or the inundation extent at low flow.

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Right.

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So if we were to look at this, this reach,

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this is actually a high flow that we're looking at,
sort of a bankful flow.

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And if we were to look at it, you could have
some more structural forcing in here

253
00:13:00,340 --> 00:13:06,210
that would lead to, more connectivity.

254
00:13:06,300 --> 00:13:09,300
So, pretty much that whole thing's
free flowing right now.

255
00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:11,300
Could we get some structure in there.

256
00:13:11,300 --> 00:13:14,200
that increases
some of the inundation extent

257
00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:15,300
at low flows?

258
00:13:15,300 --> 00:13:15,600
Yeah.

259
00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:18,600
That's that
that could be something worth exploring.

260
00:13:18,700 --> 00:13:22,400
So what could pops, reach of Coburn.

261
00:13:22,500 --> 00:13:24,500
Coburn be?

262
00:13:24,500 --> 00:13:25,200
Well.

263
00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:26,700
Even if it's.

264
00:13:26,700 --> 00:13:29,700
Just in this recovery potential
that he's willing to concede,

265
00:13:31,700 --> 00:13:34,800
we might be able to get some more
inundation area, and we might be able.

266
00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:37,600
To shift it to, this stage 8, sort of a

267
00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:39,300
weekly and asked opposing system.

268
00:13:41,100 --> 00:13:43,800
by the way, we call that wandering.

269
00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:45,800
Maybe.

270
00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:48,200
We could get a. Little bit
of a wandering system in those few.

271
00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:49,400
Places where there's space

272
00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:51,200
and, he's willing to allow it.

273
00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:52,600
This sort of it's tendency.

274
00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:55,000
Anyway,

275
00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,000
and again,
recovery potential can change over time.

276
00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:02,200
Well, pops has a hypothetical daughter.

277
00:14:03,100 --> 00:14:06,100
And, pops
isn't going to be around forever.

278
00:14:07,100 --> 00:14:10,000
And he likes his daughter a lot.

279
00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:11,700
this daughter,

280
00:14:11,700 --> 00:14:14,300
You know, just loves the river.
She grew up here.

281
00:14:14,300 --> 00:14:15,700
loves the ranch,

282
00:14:15,700 --> 00:14:18,500
And, yes, I'm making all this up.

283
00:14:18,500 --> 00:14:21,500
And, she saw the the map.

284
00:14:21,700 --> 00:14:23,700
And she kind of got upset with pops.

285
00:14:23,700 --> 00:14:26,400
And so, What she said is,

286
00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:28,200
oh, come on. Really?

287
00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:29,950
I mean, we're just putting the cows out,

288
00:14:29,950 --> 00:14:31,700
and, you know, whether or not it's us

289
00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:34,400
irrigating the pasture or,
Whether or not it's,

290
00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:36,700
you know, the river spreading.

291
00:14:36,700 --> 00:14:38,500
Out and doing this stuff,
the cows can get in there.

292
00:14:38,500 --> 00:14:39,100
They can use.

293
00:14:39,100 --> 00:14:42,000
That for the little bit that we use. It
in the spring, in the summer,

294
00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:44,000
but we do have this irrigation canal

295
00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:46,000
right along here.

296
00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:47,600
Okay.

297
00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:53,100
And what she suggested is, yeah.

298
00:14:53,100 --> 00:14:55,700
Let's, let's just go right off
the irrigation canal.

299
00:14:55,700 --> 00:14:56,800
This is. Gravity fed.

300
00:14:56,800 --> 00:14:59,200
So it wouldn't be a very easy thing
to move.

301
00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:01,100
It'd be expensive, etc..

302
00:15:01,100 --> 00:15:03,200
They want to keep that operational.

303
00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:06,200
And so, this is her recurring potential.

304
00:15:06,200 --> 00:15:07,800
The same as pops up here.

305
00:15:07,800 --> 00:15:10,200
But then she's conceding,

306
00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:14,200
not just, I mean, pops is line
was way back down here, right?

307
00:15:14,500 --> 00:15:16,500
So she's. She's conceding not.

308
00:15:16,500 --> 00:15:17,700
Just that gap between that

309
00:15:17,700 --> 00:15:20,900
and the inactive floodplain boundary,

310
00:15:20,900 --> 00:15:24,200
but saying, hey,
you could go all the way up to the canal.

311
00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:27,300
And then, you know, once you get past
the barn, hey

312
00:15:27,300 --> 00:15:29,100
and there's these few little beaver
dams here

313
00:15:29,100 --> 00:15:31,100
and all the way down
onto the fan of this thing.

314
00:15:31,100 --> 00:15:32,800
I mean, this could.
Really just spread out.

315
00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:35,400
So by contrast, you know,

316
00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:39,700
she's got 63 acres of recovery potential,

317
00:15:39,700 --> 00:15:42,000
76% of the valley bottom,

318
00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:43,700


319
00:15:43,700 --> 00:15:44,950
that, you know, that could

320
00:15:44,950 --> 00:15:46,200
could come back

321
00:15:46,200 --> 00:15:47,800


322
00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:52,000
So. The uplift potential is 22 acres
or 53%.

323
00:15:52,600 --> 00:15:55,200
So. That's pretty that's pretty. Exciting.

324
00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:56,600
And so.

325
00:15:56,600 --> 00:15:59,050
You know, pops, pops may,

326
00:15:59,050 --> 00:16:01,500
you know, Carol is the future,

327
00:16:01,500 --> 00:16:03,600
so he let's see,

328
00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:05,500
he lets her run the show.

329
00:16:05,500 --> 00:16:08,300
So what could Carol's reach of Coburn be?

330
00:16:08,300 --> 00:16:10,600
Well, up at the top there?

331
00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:11,700
Right in here.

332
00:16:11,700 --> 00:16:12,600
Maybe stage eight.

333
00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:15,600
Still right.

334
00:16:15,900 --> 00:16:19,200
However, towards the bottom, right,

335
00:16:20,100 --> 00:16:21,150
where we could spread out,

336
00:16:21,150 --> 00:16:22,200
get across this whole thing,

337
00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:25,000
really spread out into this fan,
you know, maybe.

338
00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:27,500
Stage zero effectively.

339
00:16:27,500 --> 00:16:28,800
Eventually.

340
00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:32,100
So, this is just

341
00:16:32,100 --> 00:16:34,500
reinforcement,
of what we did in planning.

342
00:16:34,500 --> 00:16:36,400
Right? This is so fundamental.

343
00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:38,000
Because this sets.

344
00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:40,200
The boundary conditions for your design.

345
00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:41,000
This sets,

346
00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:42,900
you know, how I'm going to approach this.

347
00:16:42,900 --> 00:16:45,000
What's the target I'm shooting for?

348
00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:48,500
Not necessarily that you're going
to get there in your first design,

349
00:16:49,500 --> 00:16:50,600
but It's,

350
00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:53,600
it's it's a really, really helpful way
to queue you up,

351
00:16:54,100 --> 00:16:55,300
successfully.

352
00:16:55,300 --> 00:16:59,800
So in conclusion, never start a design

353
00:16:59,800 --> 00:17:01,600
without that critical context from planning.

354
00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:03,350
The design opportunity i

355
00:17:03,350 --> 00:17:04,225
s defined by that gap

356
00:17:04,225 --> 00:17:05,100
between condition recovery potential,

357
00:17:05,100 --> 00:17:08,500
and that's going to walk you through,

358
00:17:09,100 --> 00:17:11,900
the design process,
focusing at the complex.

359
00:17:11,900 --> 00:17:12,700
Scale.

360
00:17:12,700 --> 00:17:13,600
And inheriting

361
00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:16,200
these sorts of, objectives,

362
00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:18,200
design objectives.

363
00:17:18,200 --> 00:17:21,200
Out of what this planning process,
reveals.

364
00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:22,500
Thank you very much.