today's problem on the global scale is the coexistence of our occidental renunciation of religion and the societies which have yet to recognize such renunciation islam posits as a particular problem because they're our neighbors they possess a particular familiarity on our culture all the while holding a trauma against the occidental presence which poses as a menace against their collective identity which led to the resurgence of fundamentalism we see today there is approximitely one billion person who abandoned religion whilst there is another seven billion person whom in some sort, are coerced to live with our abandonment of religion by the means of cultural products which it has led to science, techniques, economic reasoning while living in an essencially different culture we, to a great extent, can't understand their societies those which we named "third world" and refer to it today as the "south" without understanding the phenomenon of hierarchy yes! they are hierarchal socities just as how our aristocratic societies were during the 17th and 18th century whereby the patronage system between the superior and his subordinates who depend on him is still omnipresent westerns have a hard time understanding it despite its necessity we also have to understand the rest of the world based on the history from which we departed and it's no easy task because it leads to a future rife with conflicts are these societies that still haven't detached from religion also undergoing an anthropological dynamic which will lead them to leave religion like us or are they going to remain stagnant i believe that it is has in fact embarked on such transition amid very conflicitve conditions because such change reached it from the outside this took us... some centuries and a history of conflicts but we did it internally relying on our own means whereas they've received the product of our own abandonment of religion from the outside and they're obliged to adopt it some people could tell us:" you are who you are, and we are who we are" we're not interested in the manner of your thinking and how you manage figure it out on your own no! occidental modernity is a proposition that can't be refused rather, such change is imposed externally leading to a collision with their profoundly inherent cultural and civilizational identitites in other words, it suggests another process of leaving religion a very difficult one more difficult than the one we underwent some societies appear to have prevailed in doing so until this very moment take for example : japan an extraordinary case an ultra-modern society economically and scientifically at the same time, extremely traditional where apparently, buddhist and shinto religiosity will remain alive so there has been a japanese miracle where it hasn't taken a dramatic turn unlike for many socities, particularly muslim ones, the process proves to be very dramatic