0:00:00.000,0:00:03.250 today's problem on the global scale 0:00:04.106,0:00:08.556 is the coexistence between our occidental renunciation of religion 0:00:09.412,0:00:12.672 and the societies which have yet to recognize such renunciation 0:00:12.672,0:00:16.672 islam is posited as a particular problem because they're our neighbors 0:00:16.746,0:00:21.880 they carry a particular familiarity with our culture 0:00:22.639,0:00:28.814 all the while holding a trauma from the occidental presence 0:00:28.889,0:00:32.166 which poses a menace to their collective identity 0:00:32.166,0:00:34.798 which led to the resurgence of fundamentalism we see today 0:00:37.669,0:00:44.698 we're talking about roughly one billion person who abandoned religion around the globe 0:00:44.820,0:00:48.302 whilst there is another seven billion person whom 0:00:48.302,0:00:52.132 in some sort, are coerced to live with our abandonment of religion 0:00:52.132,0:00:54.212 by the means of cultural products which it has led to 0:00:54.212,0:00:57.663 science, techniques, economic reasoning 0:00:58.871,0:01:02.871 while living in an essencially different culture 0:01:03.975,0:01:08.015 we, to a great extent, can't understand their societies 0:01:09.420,0:01:11.614 those which we named "third world" 0:01:11.614,0:01:13.384 and refer to it today as the "south" 0:01:13.780,0:01:15.928 without understanding 0:01:16.148,0:01:19.321 the phenomenon of hierarchy 0:01:20.757,0:01:24.005 yes! they are hierarchal socities 0:01:24.005,0:01:26.705 similiar to our aristocratic societies 0:01:26.705,0:01:29.530 during the 17th and 18th century 0:01:30.103,0:01:33.271 whereby the patronage system 0:01:33.271,0:01:36.931 between the superior and his subordinates who depend on him 0:01:36.931,0:01:38.061 is still omnipresent 0:01:38.387,0:01:42.387 westerns have a hard time understanding it 0:01:42.550,0:01:43.856 despite its necessity 0:01:43.978,0:01:46.268 we also have to understand the rest of the world 0:01:46.279,0:01:49.129 based on the history from which we departed 0:01:49.612,0:01:51.357 and it's no easy task 0:01:52.269,0:01:55.219 because it leads to a future rife with conflicts 0:01:55.852,0:01:58.562 are these societies that still haven't detached from religion 0:01:58.678,0:02:01.637 also undergoing an anthropological dynamic 0:02:01.637,0:02:03.644 which will lead them to leave religion 0:02:03.644,0:02:06.153 like us or are they going to remain stagnant 0:02:06.762,0:02:10.762 i believe that it is has in fact embarked on such transition 0:02:10.922,0:02:14.104 amid very conflicitve conditions 0:02:14.124,0:02:17.831 because such change is reaching them from the outside 0:02:18.934,0:02:22.934 this took us... some centuries 0:02:23.986,0:02:26.606 and a history filled with conflicts 0:02:27.217,0:02:29.287 but we did it internally 0:02:29.302,0:02:33.302 relying on our own means 0:02:34.337,0:02:38.337 whereas they've received the product of our own abandonment of religion 0:02:38.370,0:02:39.535 from the outside 0:02:39.535,0:02:41.431 and they're obliged to adopt it 0:02:41.694,0:02:51.279 some people could tell us:" you are who you are, and we are who we are" 0:02:51.279,0:02:55.279 we're not interested in the manner of your thinking 0:02:55.586,0:02:57.191 and how you manage 0:02:57.926,0:02:59.166 figure it out on your own 0:02:59.297,0:03:04.459 no! occidental modernity is a proposition that can't be refused 0:03:05.714,0:03:09.045 rather, such change is imposed externally 0:03:09.347,0:03:15.829 leading to a collision with their profoundly inherent cultural and civilizational identitites 0:03:16.000,0:03:19.551 in other words, it suggests another process of leaving religion 0:03:19.557,0:03:20.666 a very difficult one 0:03:20.671,0:03:22.689 more difficult than the one we underwent 0:03:22.689,0:03:26.295 some societies appear to have prevailed in doing so 0:03:26.295,0:03:27.382 until this very moment 0:03:27.442,0:03:28.924 take for example : japan 0:03:29.249,0:03:30.446 an extraordinary case 0:03:30.783,0:03:32.596 an ultra-modern society 0:03:33.128,0:03:36.556 economically and scientifically speaking 0:03:36.698,0:03:39.868 at the same time, extremely traditional 0:03:40.268,0:03:46.158 where apparently, buddhist and shinto religiosity remains alive 0:03:47.786,0:03:49.866 so there has been a japanese miracle 0:03:49.995,0:03:52.427 where it hasn't taken a dramatic turn 0:03:52.626,0:03:58.373 unlike for many socities, particularly muslim ones, the process proves to be very dramatic