1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,250 today's problem on the global scale 2 00:00:04,106 --> 00:00:08,556 is the coexistence between our occidental renunciation of religion 3 00:00:09,412 --> 00:00:12,672 and the societies which have yet to recognize such renunciation 4 00:00:12,672 --> 00:00:16,672 islam is posited as a particular problem because they're our neighbors 5 00:00:16,746 --> 00:00:21,880 they carry a particular familiarity with our culture 6 00:00:22,639 --> 00:00:28,814 all the while holding a trauma from the occidental presence 7 00:00:28,889 --> 00:00:32,166 which poses a menace to their collective identity 8 00:00:32,166 --> 00:00:34,798 which led to the resurgence of fundamentalism we see today 9 00:00:37,669 --> 00:00:44,698 we're talking about roughly one billion person who abandoned religion around the globe 10 00:00:44,820 --> 00:00:48,302 whilst there is another seven billion person whom 11 00:00:48,302 --> 00:00:52,132 in some sort, are coerced to live with our abandonment of religion 12 00:00:52,132 --> 00:00:54,212 by the means of cultural products which it has led to 13 00:00:54,212 --> 00:00:57,663 science, techniques, economic reasoning 14 00:00:58,871 --> 00:01:02,871 while living in an essencially different culture 15 00:01:03,975 --> 00:01:08,015 we, to a great extent, can't understand their societies 16 00:01:09,420 --> 00:01:11,614 those which we named "third world" 17 00:01:11,614 --> 00:01:13,384 and refer to it today as the "south" 18 00:01:13,780 --> 00:01:15,928 without understanding 19 00:01:16,148 --> 00:01:19,321 the phenomenon of hierarchy 20 00:01:20,757 --> 00:01:24,005 yes! they are hierarchal socities 21 00:01:24,005 --> 00:01:26,705 similiar to our aristocratic societies 22 00:01:26,705 --> 00:01:29,530 during the 17th and 18th century 23 00:01:30,103 --> 00:01:33,271 whereby the patronage system 24 00:01:33,271 --> 00:01:36,931 between the superior and his subordinates who depend on him 25 00:01:36,931 --> 00:01:38,061 is still omnipresent 26 00:01:38,387 --> 00:01:42,387 westerns have a hard time understanding it 27 00:01:42,550 --> 00:01:43,856 despite its necessity 28 00:01:43,978 --> 00:01:46,268 we also have to understand the rest of the world 29 00:01:46,279 --> 00:01:49,129 based on the history from which we departed 30 00:01:49,612 --> 00:01:51,357 and it's no easy task 31 00:01:52,269 --> 00:01:55,219 because it leads to a future rife with conflicts 32 00:01:55,852 --> 00:01:58,562 are these societies that still haven't detached from religion 33 00:01:58,678 --> 00:02:01,637 also undergoing an anthropological dynamic 34 00:02:01,637 --> 00:02:03,644 which will lead them to leave religion 35 00:02:03,644 --> 00:02:06,153 like us or are they going to remain stagnant 36 00:02:06,762 --> 00:02:10,762 i believe that it is has in fact embarked on such transition 37 00:02:10,922 --> 00:02:14,104 amid very conflicitve conditions 38 00:02:14,124 --> 00:02:17,831 because such change is reaching them from the outside 39 00:02:18,934 --> 00:02:22,934 this took us... some centuries 40 00:02:23,986 --> 00:02:26,606 and a history filled with conflicts 41 00:02:27,217 --> 00:02:29,287 but we did it internally 42 00:02:29,302 --> 00:02:33,302 relying on our own means 43 00:02:34,337 --> 00:02:38,337 whereas they've received the product of our own abandonment of religion 44 00:02:38,370 --> 00:02:39,535 from the outside 45 00:02:39,535 --> 00:02:41,431 and they're obliged to adopt it 46 00:02:41,694 --> 00:02:51,279 some people could tell us:" you are who you are, and we are who we are" 47 00:02:51,279 --> 00:02:55,279 we're not interested in the manner of your thinking 48 00:02:55,586 --> 00:02:57,191 and how you manage 49 00:02:57,926 --> 00:02:59,166 figure it out on your own 50 00:02:59,297 --> 00:03:04,459 no! occidental modernity is a proposition that can't be refused 51 00:03:05,714 --> 00:03:09,045 rather, such change is imposed externally 52 00:03:09,347 --> 00:03:15,829 leading to a collision with their profoundly inherent cultural and civilizational identitites 53 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:19,551 in other words, it suggests another process of leaving religion 54 00:03:19,557 --> 00:03:20,666 a very difficult one 55 00:03:20,671 --> 00:03:22,689 more difficult than the one we underwent 56 00:03:22,689 --> 00:03:26,295 some societies appear to have prevailed in doing so 57 00:03:26,295 --> 00:03:27,382 until this very moment 58 00:03:27,442 --> 00:03:28,924 take for example : japan 59 00:03:29,249 --> 00:03:30,446 an extraordinary case 60 00:03:30,783 --> 00:03:32,596 an ultra-modern society 61 00:03:33,128 --> 00:03:36,556 economically and scientifically speaking 62 00:03:36,698 --> 00:03:39,868 at the same time, extremely traditional 63 00:03:40,268 --> 00:03:46,158 where apparently, buddhist and shinto religiosity remains alive 64 00:03:47,786 --> 00:03:49,866 so there has been a japanese miracle 65 00:03:49,995 --> 00:03:52,427 where it hasn't taken a dramatic turn 66 00:03:52,626 --> 00:03:58,373 unlike for many socities, particularly muslim ones, the process proves to be very dramatic