WEBVTT 00:00:15.770 --> 00:00:21.514 20 years ago, my life took on a wholly unexpected direction. 00:00:21.893 --> 00:00:26.931 I was sat watching television with my then four-year-old son. 00:00:27.493 --> 00:00:30.166 And he said he needed to tell me something. 00:00:30.620 --> 00:00:33.368 And I said, "Fine, yeah, what is it?" 00:00:34.264 --> 00:00:35.844 And he turned to me and he said, 00:00:35.844 --> 00:00:40.776 "Mommy, God's made a mistake, and I should've been a girl." 00:00:43.202 --> 00:00:45.055 I was terrified, 00:00:46.124 --> 00:00:52.148 but also, it explained so many things, 00:00:52.148 --> 00:00:54.028 so many things. 00:00:54.028 --> 00:00:58.406 But a bit like Monopoly, I jumped straight from fear straight into denial 00:00:59.096 --> 00:01:05.586 and told Jack that it was fine to be a boy and like girly things, 00:01:05.586 --> 00:01:08.515 but that didn't make him a girl, 00:01:09.335 --> 00:01:12.635 and he looked at me, and he dropped his eyes, 00:01:13.395 --> 00:01:16.712 and he didn't say anything else that day anyway. 00:01:17.602 --> 00:01:21.513 So what I want to do is walk you through the process 00:01:21.513 --> 00:01:26.067 that has filled the last 24 years of both my life and my child's life 00:01:26.067 --> 00:01:28.340 and hopefully explain our journey. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:30.487 --> 00:01:33.089 So from Jack to Jackie. 00:01:33.255 --> 00:01:35.693 So how did this eight-pound baby "boy" - 00:01:35.693 --> 00:01:37.559 and, by the way she hates this picture, 00:01:37.559 --> 00:01:40.565 she says it makes her look like a member of The Village People - 00:01:40.565 --> 00:01:41.565 (Laughter) 00:01:41.565 --> 00:01:46.172 turn into this 24-year-old young woman? 00:01:46.348 --> 00:01:49.178 She likes this picture; she says it makes her look hot. 00:01:50.557 --> 00:01:54.374 Well, Jack was my first child. 00:01:54.497 --> 00:01:57.932 I thought I knew what to expect, but really I started to notice 00:01:57.932 --> 00:02:02.796 that as soon as he got mobile and could express himself, 00:02:02.796 --> 00:02:04.437 he was gravitating towards things 00:02:04.437 --> 00:02:06.855 that you would see as stereotypically female. 00:02:07.161 --> 00:02:08.648 But I wasn't bothered. 00:02:08.648 --> 00:02:11.126 That didn't, you know, that didn't faze me at all. 00:02:11.126 --> 00:02:12.406 As far as I was concerned, 00:02:12.406 --> 00:02:15.164 children should be allowed to play with whatever they want, 00:02:15.164 --> 00:02:17.125 even if it doesn't fit this norm. 00:02:18.753 --> 00:02:22.358 And at the childminder's when I went back to work, 00:02:22.808 --> 00:02:25.874 Jack's favorite outfits were the tutu and Snow White costume. 00:02:26.502 --> 00:02:28.477 And again, that was fine. 00:02:30.717 --> 00:02:32.091 But not for Dad. 00:02:32.969 --> 00:02:36.652 So, Jackie's dad struggled, and he blamed me. 00:02:37.527 --> 00:02:43.295 His thoughts were that because I allowed the Polly Pocket and the My Little Pony, 00:02:43.295 --> 00:02:46.532 that I was facilitating and encouraging. 00:02:46.998 --> 00:02:49.752 And I disagreed. And it caused tensions. 00:02:52.226 --> 00:02:54.496 What I had come to the conclusion with, 00:02:54.496 --> 00:02:56.962 over the sort of years until she was about two, 00:02:56.962 --> 00:03:01.027 was that I had a very sensitive, quite effeminate little boy 00:03:01.027 --> 00:03:02.745 who was probably gay. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:03.253 --> 00:03:07.740 But Jack's dad did not approve of our child's effeminate behavior, 00:03:08.070 --> 00:03:11.365 and it created such tensions that we ended up in couple's counseling. 00:03:12.142 --> 00:03:13.760 We went to couple's counseling, 00:03:13.760 --> 00:03:17.370 and what they said to us as parents that we had to agree, 00:03:17.370 --> 00:03:20.878 no matter what it was that we agreed upon we had to agree. 00:03:21.519 --> 00:03:26.264 At that point, Tim decided that I must agree with him, apparently, 00:03:26.519 --> 00:03:31.379 and then all the "girl toys" or "girly toys" as such 00:03:31.379 --> 00:03:33.056 were taken away and put away, 00:03:33.056 --> 00:03:35.977 and Jack was made aware that this was not appropriate. 00:03:36.237 --> 00:03:40.642 And suddenly, a confident, happy little boy 00:03:40.718 --> 00:03:44.398 became quite quiet, withdrawn, very clingy, and tearful. 00:03:45.518 --> 00:03:48.177 I didn't like it, and I didn't think it was right. 00:03:48.177 --> 00:03:51.746 And really for me, the point at which I really put my foot down 00:03:51.746 --> 00:03:55.226 was about a few weeks later, I think, and my mom phoned me 00:03:55.226 --> 00:03:57.032 and said, "What's going on with Jack?" 00:03:57.032 --> 00:03:58.462 and I said "What do you mean?" 00:03:58.462 --> 00:04:01.034 She said, "Well, I phoned a couple of days ago 00:04:01.034 --> 00:04:03.114 to ask what Jack wanted for Christmas, 00:04:03.114 --> 00:04:05.754 and he took the phone out of the room, and he said, 00:04:05.765 --> 00:04:10.231 'Can you buy me Barbie Rapunzel? but can you please hide it 00:04:10.381 --> 00:04:13.538 because if Mommy and Daddy find it, they're going to take it away'" 00:04:14.257 --> 00:04:18.969 And I realized that I was shaming my child and their toy choices, 00:04:18.969 --> 00:04:21.725 and the toy embargo stopped. 00:04:23.923 --> 00:04:25.511 But I went to my GP 00:04:25.945 --> 00:04:28.578 because I was lost, and I did not know what to do. 00:04:29.279 --> 00:04:31.487 And she raised her eyebrows, and she said, 00:04:31.487 --> 00:04:33.413 "Oh, that's interesting." 00:04:33.413 --> 00:04:37.043 Which wasn't really very helpful, because I was hoping for some direction. 00:04:37.344 --> 00:04:38.820 And then, she wasn't the first, 00:04:38.820 --> 00:04:40.926 and she certainly wouldn't be the last person 00:04:40.926 --> 00:04:43.689 to tell me that it was a phase - 00:04:44.293 --> 00:04:46.699 it's quite a long one, by now, wouldn't you say? - 00:04:47.648 --> 00:04:49.765 and that she would grow out of it. 00:04:50.865 --> 00:04:52.274 But she didn't. 00:04:52.274 --> 00:04:54.390 And what happened was she kept reiterating, 00:04:54.390 --> 00:04:57.263 "I'm a girl, I'm a girl, I'm really a girl." NOTE Paragraph 00:04:57.279 --> 00:05:00.241 Six years old, she asked me when she could have the operation 00:05:00.380 --> 00:05:01.674 to make her a girl. 00:05:02.707 --> 00:05:06.997 And it was really hard for me as a parent to watch the devastation when I told her 00:05:06.997 --> 00:05:09.748 that she had to wait until she was a grown-up 00:05:09.748 --> 00:05:11.555 before that could happen. 00:05:12.397 --> 00:05:15.719 What that identified for me is that I had to do something, 00:05:15.719 --> 00:05:19.469 and I couldn't keep ignoring this and pretending it wasn't happening. 00:05:19.584 --> 00:05:21.548 And so I did some internet searches. 00:05:22.288 --> 00:05:26.196 And I put in "My son wants to be a girl." 00:05:26.871 --> 00:05:29.158 And it came out with a number of different sites, 00:05:29.158 --> 00:05:33.422 but I think about tenth on the listing was a site called "Mermaids." 00:05:34.402 --> 00:05:36.886 So I clicked on that, and there was a phone number. 00:05:37.295 --> 00:05:40.793 And I made a really quite pivotal call for me, 00:05:40.793 --> 00:05:41.892 and I spoke to Lynn, 00:05:41.892 --> 00:05:44.736 who was a founder member of Mermaids, the charity. 00:05:45.036 --> 00:05:47.747 I think I cried through the entire conversation 00:05:47.753 --> 00:05:50.799 because it was such a relief to finally talk to somebody 00:05:50.799 --> 00:05:53.358 who understood what I was going through, 00:05:53.806 --> 00:05:57.532 and to point to similarities regarding their children and my child. 00:05:58.352 --> 00:05:59.875 It gave me hope. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:00.907 --> 00:06:03.383 At seven years old, Jackie was referred to Tavistock, 00:06:03.383 --> 00:06:04.533 which is the NH's clinic 00:06:04.533 --> 00:06:07.791 that supports children and young people with gender dysphoria 00:06:08.001 --> 00:06:10.474 and received a diagnosis of gender dysphoria. 00:06:10.958 --> 00:06:13.551 Oh, really? Not a big surprise. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:14.058 --> 00:06:19.310 And at eight years old, unfortunately, her dad and I separated. 00:06:22.090 --> 00:06:24.923 But what this did for me was gave me much more freedom 00:06:24.923 --> 00:06:27.666 to be able to give Jackie expression. 00:06:29.496 --> 00:06:34.102 The Tavistock said that allowing her girl clothes in the house was helpful, 00:06:34.310 --> 00:06:38.748 and said that she needed to remain in male persona outside of the home, 00:06:38.748 --> 00:06:40.294 and that was fine. 00:06:40.426 --> 00:06:44.016 And I remember our first shopping trip for girl clothes. 00:06:44.358 --> 00:06:47.192 And we went into the store, and I said, 00:06:47.192 --> 00:06:49.397 "OK, so over there, there's the girl clothes. 00:06:49.397 --> 00:06:52.073 You can go and get a couple things, anything you like. 00:06:52.073 --> 00:06:54.194 And the look on her face was indescribable. 00:06:54.194 --> 00:06:55.863 She was so happy. 00:06:56.152 --> 00:06:57.577 And she went pelting off, 00:06:57.944 --> 00:07:00.929 and she came back about two minutes later, 00:07:00.929 --> 00:07:03.255 and she had two dresses - she couldn't decide. 00:07:03.255 --> 00:07:07.417 And she was holding them up, and she was just beaming, 00:07:07.442 --> 00:07:08.637 and she was just like, 00:07:08.637 --> 00:07:11.319 "Which one? Do you like this one best or this one best?" 00:07:11.319 --> 00:07:12.735 and doing a twirl. 00:07:13.837 --> 00:07:15.239 And I just thought to myself, 00:07:15.239 --> 00:07:18.439 "Oh my goodness, is somebody watching me now, 00:07:18.439 --> 00:07:22.916 thinking 'this mother with this little boy with dresses, what is she doing?'" 00:07:23.187 --> 00:07:26.440 And then I looked back at my child in front of me, 00:07:26.440 --> 00:07:28.647 and I looked at her face and I thought, 00:07:28.647 --> 00:07:32.173 "You know something, I can't care about what strangers think. 00:07:32.533 --> 00:07:36.956 The most important person to me is right there in front of me right now." NOTE Paragraph 00:07:37.787 --> 00:07:40.101 At 10 years old, we went on holiday. 00:07:40.501 --> 00:07:44.630 So we had three weeks where Jackie lived as Jackie - 00:07:44.630 --> 00:07:47.970 girl pronouns, girl names, girl clothes for the entire time. 00:07:48.500 --> 00:07:50.585 And what that really pointed out to me 00:07:50.585 --> 00:07:55.086 was how much lighter, how much happier, how much more cheerful my kid was, 00:07:55.086 --> 00:07:57.685 just like, literally, from getting up to going to bed, 00:07:57.685 --> 00:07:58.869 and it was at that point 00:07:58.869 --> 00:08:02.491 I decided that actually forcing my child to live as a boy in school 00:08:02.491 --> 00:08:05.871 was the wrong thing because I was sending her that message 00:08:05.871 --> 00:08:10.643 that somehow wanting and needing to be a girl and express herself as a girl 00:08:10.643 --> 00:08:15.870 was shameful - that it was something to be hidden, secret. 00:08:16.576 --> 00:08:21.443 So the last year of primary school was her absolute best year of school ever. 00:08:21.743 --> 00:08:24.679 So she grew her hair, she wore the girls' school uniform, 00:08:24.979 --> 00:08:27.999 and school said that they noticed an entirely different child 00:08:27.999 --> 00:08:29.862 from the one from the previous year. 00:08:30.067 --> 00:08:31.522 And the kids were amazing! 00:08:31.522 --> 00:08:33.386 I remember the headteacher saying to me 00:08:33.386 --> 00:08:36.551 that she'd overheard a conversation between two of the little girls 00:08:36.551 --> 00:08:38.190 and one girl said to the other, 00:08:38.190 --> 00:08:42.375 "Why is Jack growing his hair and wearing girl clothes?" 00:08:42.565 --> 00:08:43.781 And the other girl went, 00:08:43.781 --> 00:08:48.712 "Oh, didn't you know? He's got a girl brain in a boy body." 00:08:48.712 --> 00:08:50.072 (Laughter) 00:08:50.712 --> 00:08:54.147 And the other little girl went, "Oh, OK." 00:08:54.147 --> 00:08:55.405 (Laughter) 00:08:56.065 --> 00:08:57.557 And that was it. 00:08:58.577 --> 00:09:02.425 Unfortunately, some of the parents weren't quite so open-minded, 00:09:02.425 --> 00:09:05.189 and we had to get the police involved when we had a mother, 00:09:05.189 --> 00:09:08.950 when she was collecting her own child, who is about the same age as Jackie, 00:09:08.950 --> 00:09:11.588 leaning out of the window of her car and shouting abuse 00:09:11.588 --> 00:09:14.471 at my 10-year-old daughter walking home from school. 00:09:15.721 --> 00:09:18.657 By this time, Tim had come around. 00:09:18.863 --> 00:09:22.195 He had seen more and more that this wasn't something that was a choice, 00:09:22.195 --> 00:09:24.771 this was just a part of who our daughter was, 00:09:25.671 --> 00:09:31.469 and he was now supporting, and frankly, she wraps him around her little finger. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:32.859 --> 00:09:35.241 But we were now preparing for secondary school, 00:09:35.542 --> 00:09:38.150 and the Tavistock were fully onboard and helping, 00:09:38.150 --> 00:09:40.150 but from the minute she walked in the door, 00:09:40.150 --> 00:09:42.310 she was annihilated. 00:09:42.320 --> 00:09:44.682 Absolutely annihilated. 00:09:45.047 --> 00:09:48.885 And within two weeks, she took her first overdose. 00:09:52.145 --> 00:09:55.000 I spent the next three years on suicide watch. 00:09:56.096 --> 00:09:57.440 And I look back, 00:09:57.440 --> 00:10:01.660 and I don't know how I got through that, but I don't know how she did either. 00:10:03.020 --> 00:10:05.866 To add to all of this, puberty. 00:10:07.286 --> 00:10:12.350 So at twelve years old, she started going through a male puberty, 00:10:12.778 --> 00:10:14.129 and it was horrific. 00:10:14.129 --> 00:10:15.623 She began cutting herself. 00:10:16.742 --> 00:10:19.566 And we were absolutely desperate 00:10:19.566 --> 00:10:22.156 and faced with an NHS at that time - 00:10:22.156 --> 00:10:23.694 it's different now - 00:10:23.694 --> 00:10:26.784 who wouldn't prescribe any medications to pause puberty, 00:10:26.784 --> 00:10:30.079 no matter how badly a child reacted to those stages. 00:10:31.439 --> 00:10:35.306 I went back into research mode, and I found a doctor in America 00:10:35.933 --> 00:10:38.753 who was working with children with gender dysphoria, 00:10:38.753 --> 00:10:42.011 and who would prescribe totally reversible blocking medication 00:10:42.011 --> 00:10:44.162 that pauses puberty. 00:10:44.162 --> 00:10:46.292 If taken away, puberty resumes, 00:10:46.292 --> 00:10:51.084 but it gives children like my daughter the time and space to live and be, 00:10:51.084 --> 00:10:53.009 without their bodies changing. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:53.009 --> 00:10:57.410 I know he looks like Indiana Jones, but he really is a proper-proper doctor. 00:10:58.188 --> 00:11:02.159 And he's Dr. Norman Spack, and he works at the Boston Children's Hospital, 00:11:02.159 --> 00:11:05.970 and he is a world-renowned expert, and he saved my daughter's life. 00:11:05.970 --> 00:11:08.431 I have no doubt about that whatsoever. 00:11:09.544 --> 00:11:12.835 In the midst of all of this, school was up and down. 00:11:12.835 --> 00:11:16.771 Eventually we found her a school where she went to school eight miles from home, 00:11:16.771 --> 00:11:19.137 and nobody knew her as anything other than Jackie, 00:11:19.137 --> 00:11:20.648 and that sort of settled down. 00:11:20.648 --> 00:11:24.686 But the effect on her education, on her life, was profound. 00:11:26.456 --> 00:11:30.725 She had had seven overdoses in three years, 00:11:30.905 --> 00:11:34.144 all related to transphobic abuse and attacks. 00:11:35.073 --> 00:11:37.258 And one of her best friends 00:11:37.258 --> 00:11:39.842 was the hate crimes coordinator from West Leeds, 00:11:39.842 --> 00:11:44.492 so it might give you a bit of an indication of what she went through. 00:11:44.492 --> 00:11:49.720 But at 16, my daughter underwent gender reassignment surgery. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:50.850 --> 00:11:53.776 And now, the next bit, I'm going to let her talk to you. 00:11:53.776 --> 00:11:55.806 (Video) (Music) 00:11:56.252 --> 00:12:02.104 I was born in the body of a boy, but I had the mind or the brain of a girl. 00:12:02.736 --> 00:12:05.665 I think I was five years old when I said to my mother, like, 00:12:05.665 --> 00:12:08.851 "God made a mistake, I shouldn't - This isn't me. I'm wrong." 00:12:09.296 --> 00:12:12.987 I think I was like seven when I started growing my hair, 00:12:12.987 --> 00:12:15.594 and I started to wear the girls' uniform. 00:12:15.819 --> 00:12:20.379 My school itself, they were really, really good about it, really helpful, 00:12:20.696 --> 00:12:22.951 and so were a lot of the students. 00:12:23.213 --> 00:12:27.609 If anything, like, I found some parents were not as accepting. 00:12:27.843 --> 00:12:30.307 I was walking out of the school gate to go home, 00:12:30.604 --> 00:12:34.220 and for a good two, three weeks consecutively, 00:12:34.220 --> 00:12:39.115 she would like hang out of her car window, and shout abuse at me, this mother. 00:12:39.317 --> 00:12:42.771 I could feel, like, hate. 00:12:43.975 --> 00:12:47.648 And then I got into high school, which was a nightmare. 00:12:48.415 --> 00:12:52.508 The story of me spread like wildfire. 00:12:52.508 --> 00:12:58.311 My first day, like the first day in school, into my high school, 00:12:59.561 --> 00:13:03.179 I was in my "form" group, 00:13:03.179 --> 00:13:08.614 and some kid who I'd never met opened the door to my form room 00:13:08.614 --> 00:13:12.576 and he was just like, "Oh, is that freak in here? That freak." 00:13:13.301 --> 00:13:17.389 I got spat on, and I got beat up, 00:13:17.587 --> 00:13:24.427 and it really does hurt to think back at how cruel people could be. NOTE Paragraph 00:13:24.427 --> 00:13:27.021 I find it quite empowering that I've gotten through it. 00:13:27.021 --> 00:13:28.720 And then I got ask to Miss England 00:13:28.720 --> 00:13:33.771 and I was like "I must be actually ... attractive? Oh my God!" 00:13:34.070 --> 00:13:37.310 It gave me a real boost that I needed. 00:13:37.509 --> 00:13:40.907 It's part of my story, but it isn't my whole story, 00:13:41.175 --> 00:13:46.747 because, as I said, I'm a sister, a singer, actress, model, 00:13:46.747 --> 00:13:50.375 all kind of things before I am a "trans person." 00:13:51.020 --> 00:13:52.984 I hate that, like why do I need a label? 00:13:52.984 --> 00:13:54.427 Why can't I just be a woman? 00:13:54.595 --> 00:13:57.616 Everyone has the right to live their life how they want to 00:13:57.616 --> 00:14:01.366 and be who they want to be, so why is it different for me? 00:14:01.517 --> 00:14:03.618 I'm proud of everything I've gone through, 00:14:03.618 --> 00:14:06.186 and I wouldn't change it now. 00:14:06.354 --> 00:14:11.883 It's part of my makeup. It's in my DNA. I'm a girl and I always have been. 00:14:11.910 --> 00:14:14.020 (End of music) (End of video) 00:14:14.237 --> 00:14:18.196 I can't watch that, I have to look down, because it still affects me. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:18.962 --> 00:14:20.509 I'm now CEO of Mermaids, 00:14:20.509 --> 00:14:23.416 so I'm running the charity I contacted so many years ago. 00:14:23.504 --> 00:14:27.405 This gives a little bit of an indication of the demand, and how it's rising, 00:14:27.659 --> 00:14:31.427 and what we are facing, in terms of young people coming foward. 00:14:31.427 --> 00:14:34.308 And the good thing is that parents are now listening as well. 00:14:34.648 --> 00:14:36.395 But you can see the difference. 00:14:36.848 --> 00:14:39.211 Society maybe is becoming more accepting 00:14:39.211 --> 00:14:42.157 at the same time children and young people across the country 00:14:42.157 --> 00:14:45.040 are still being treated like Jackie was. 00:14:46.690 --> 00:14:49.575 This is from a 2017 Stonewall survey. 00:14:50.972 --> 00:14:53.745 51% of trans children are bullied. 00:14:53.745 --> 00:14:56.333 One in 10 receive death threats. 00:14:56.333 --> 00:15:00.280 84% self-harm compared to 10% of the population. 00:15:00.517 --> 00:15:03.977 And 45% of them attempt suicide at least once. 00:15:04.756 --> 00:15:07.478 Being transgender is not a mental health illness, 00:15:07.643 --> 00:15:11.685 but society's prejudice, discrimination, and hatred 00:15:11.685 --> 00:15:14.153 lead to anxiety and depression. NOTE Paragraph 00:15:16.502 --> 00:15:20.365 Now, this is her now. 00:15:22.548 --> 00:15:26.331 And you can see, she's maybe a little bit of a diva as well, 00:15:26.331 --> 00:15:28.306 I don't know where she gets that from. 00:15:28.736 --> 00:15:31.653 Bottom line is she's happy. 00:15:32.488 --> 00:15:34.966 And isn't that all that matters? 00:15:34.966 --> 00:15:36.706 Thank you very much. 00:15:36.706 --> 00:15:39.655 (Applause)