0:00:03.801,0:00:08.391 My name is Canwen, and I play[br]both the piano and the violin. 0:00:09.253,0:00:14.691 I aspire to some day be a doctor,[br]and my favorite subject is calculus. 0:00:15.332,0:00:17.411 My mom and dad are tiger parents, 0:00:17.483,0:00:19.364 who won't let me go to sleepovers, 0:00:19.364,0:00:23.703 but they make up for it by serving[br]my favorite meal every single day. 0:00:24.338,0:00:25.488 Rice. 0:00:26.041,0:00:28.336 And I'm a really bad driver. 0:00:31.575,0:00:33.298 So my question for you now is, 0:00:33.298,0:00:36.038 "How long did it take you[br]to figure out I was joking?" 0:00:36.038,0:00:38.013 (Laughter) 0:00:38.703,0:00:41.702 As you've probably guessed,[br]today I am going to talk about race 0:00:41.865,0:00:44.760 and I'll start off[br]by sharing with you my story 0:00:44.760,0:00:47.024 of growing up Asian-American. 0:00:47.264,0:00:50.070 I moved to the United States[br]when I was two years old, 0:00:50.075,0:00:53.958 so almost my entire life[br]has been a blend of two cultures. 0:00:54.425,0:00:56.358 I eat pasta with chopsticks. 0:00:56.647,0:01:00.694 I'm addicted to orange chicken,[br]and my childhood hero was Yao Ming. 0:01:01.693,0:01:04.947 But having grown up in North Dakota,[br]South Dakota, and Idaho, 0:01:04.971,0:01:07.695 all states with incredible[br]little racial diversity, 0:01:08.324,0:01:12.790 it was difficult to reconcile[br]my so-called exotic Chinese heritage 0:01:12.818,0:01:14.728 with my mainstream American self. 0:01:15.546,0:01:17.824 Used to being the only Asian in the room, 0:01:18.284,0:01:21.474 I was self-conscious at the first thing[br]people noticed about me 0:01:21.530,0:01:23.130 was, that I wasn't white. 0:01:23.448,0:01:26.051 And as a child I quickly began to realize 0:01:26.075,0:01:28.608 that I had two options in front of me. 0:01:28.845,0:01:31.884 Conformed to the stereotype[br]that was expected of me, 0:01:31.884,0:01:35.547 or conformed to the whiteness[br]that surrounded me. 0:01:35.872,0:01:37.472 There was no in between. 0:01:38.314,0:01:42.095 For me, this meant that I always felt[br]self-conscious about being good at maths, 0:01:42.124,0:01:45.210 because people would just say[br]it was because I was Asian, 0:01:45.210,0:01:47.157 not because I actually worked hard. 0:01:47.821,0:01:49.971 It meant that whenever[br]a boy asked me out, 0:01:50.027,0:01:52.336 it was because he had the yellow fever, 0:01:52.353,0:01:54.819 and not because he actually liked me. 0:01:55.785,0:01:57.876 It meant that for the longest time 0:01:57.876,0:02:01.157 my identity had formed[br]around the fact that I was different. 0:02:01.428,0:02:04.975 And I thought that being Asian[br]was the only special thing about me. 0:02:06.523,0:02:09.499 These effects were emphasized[br]by the places where I lived. 0:02:09.499,0:02:10.584 Don't get me wrong. 0:02:10.584,0:02:13.818 Only a small percentage[br]of people were actually racist, 0:02:13.858,0:02:15.721 or, even borderline racist, 0:02:15.961,0:02:19.628 but the vast majority were[br]just a little bit clueless. 0:02:20.305,0:02:23.269 Now, I know you are probably thinking,[br]"What's the difference?" 0:02:23.269,0:02:24.954 Well, here is an example. 0:02:25.661,0:02:29.303 Not racist can sound like,[br]"I'm white and you're not." 0:02:30.120,0:02:31.586 Racist can sound like, 0:02:31.866,0:02:35.416 "I'm white, you're not,[br]and that makes me better than you." 0:02:36.612,0:02:38.882 But clueless sounds like, 0:02:38.882,0:02:42.902 "I'm white, you're not,[br]and I don't know how to deal with that." 0:02:43.101,0:02:45.061 Now, I don't doubt for a second 0:02:45.092,0:02:48.532 that these clueless people[br]are still nice individuals 0:02:48.557,0:02:49.814 with great intentions. 0:02:49.839,0:02:54.772 But they do ask some questions[br]that become pretty annoying after a while. 0:02:55.132,0:02:56.849 Here are a few examples. 0:02:57.860,0:03:01.637 "You're Chinese, oh my goodness,[br]I have a Chinese friend, do you know him?" 0:03:01.797,0:03:04.042 (Laughter) 0:03:05.273,0:03:06.423 "No. 0:03:06.678,0:03:07.918 I don't know him. 0:03:08.591,0:03:11.857 Because contrary [br]to your unrealistic expectations, 0:03:12.226,0:03:16.877 I do not know every single one[br]of the 1.35 billion Chinese people 0:03:16.902,0:03:18.568 who live on Planet Earth." 0:03:20.203,0:03:21.803 People also tend to ask, 0:03:21.878,0:03:23.878 "Where does your name come from?", 0:03:23.902,0:03:26.305 and I really don't know[br]how to answer that, 0:03:26.305,0:03:28.353 so I usually stick with the truth. 0:03:28.353,0:03:30.173 "My parents gave it to me. 0:03:30.447,0:03:32.422 Where does your name come from?" 0:03:32.447,0:03:33.597 (Laughter) 0:03:35.153,0:03:36.923 Don't even get me started 0:03:36.947,0:03:41.645 on how many times people have confused me[br]with a different Asian person. 0:03:42.161,0:03:44.565 One time someone came up to me and said, 0:03:44.582,0:03:46.469 "Angie, I love your art work!" 0:03:46.469,0:03:48.151 And I was super confused, 0:03:48.176,0:03:50.776 so I just thanked them and walked away. 0:03:52.199,0:03:54.572 But, out of all the questions 0:03:54.596,0:03:58.090 my favorite one is still the classic,[br]"Where are you from?", 0:03:58.170,0:04:00.647 because I've lived in quite a few places, 0:04:00.647,0:04:03.074 so this is how [br]the conversation usually goes. 0:04:04.170,0:04:05.436 "Where are you from?" 0:04:05.464,0:04:07.331 "Oh, I am from Boise, Idaho." 0:04:08.250,0:04:11.634 "I see, but where are you really from?" 0:04:12.250,0:04:14.903 "I mean, I lived[br]in South Dakota for a while." 0:04:15.464,0:04:17.157 "Okay, what about before that?" 0:04:17.512,0:04:19.846 "I mean, I lived in North Dakota." 0:04:20.122,0:04:23.092 "Okay, I'm just going to cut[br]straight to the chase here, 0:04:23.092,0:04:24.603 I guess what I'm saying is, 0:04:24.603,0:04:27.067 have you ever lived anywhere[br]far away from here, 0:04:27.067,0:04:29.518 where people talk a little differently?" 0:04:30.277,0:04:34.138 "Oh, I know where you talking about,[br]yes I have, I used to live in Texas." 0:04:34.138,0:04:36.182 (Laughter) 0:04:38.039,0:04:41.357 By then, they usually have just given up[br]and wonder to themselves 0:04:41.397,0:04:44.603 why I'm not one of the cool Asians[br]like Jeremy Lin or Jackie Chan, 0:04:44.675,0:04:48.125 or they skip the needless banter[br]and go straight for the, 0:04:48.189,0:04:49.923 "Where is your family from?" 0:04:49.935,0:04:54.602 So, just an FYI for all of you out there,[br]that is the safest strategy. 0:04:55.332,0:04:57.795 But, as amusing[br]as these interactions were, 0:04:57.836,0:05:00.486 oftentimes they made me[br]want to reject my own culture, 0:05:00.542,0:05:03.142 because I thought it helped me conform. 0:05:03.848,0:05:06.498 I distanced myself[br]from the Asian stereotype 0:05:06.498,0:05:09.527 as much as possible,[br]by degrading my own race, 0:05:09.527,0:05:11.647 and pretending I hated math. 0:05:12.237,0:05:14.557 And the worse part was, it worked. 0:05:16.121,0:05:20.304 The more I rejected my Chinese identity,[br]the more popular I became. 0:05:20.970,0:05:24.364 My peers liked me more,[br]because I was more similar to them. 0:05:25.143,0:05:29.286 I became more confident,[br]because I knew I was more similar to them. 0:05:31.269,0:05:33.536 But as I became more Americanized, 0:05:34.148,0:05:36.522 I also began to lose[br]bits and pieces of myself, 0:05:36.522,0:05:38.608 parts of me that I can never get back, 0:05:38.640,0:05:41.055 and no matter how much I tried to pretend 0:05:41.055,0:05:43.818 that I was the same[br]as my American classmates, 0:05:44.363,0:05:45.303 I wasn't. 0:05:46.387,0:05:50.398 Because for people who have lived[br]in the places where I lived, 0:05:50.398,0:05:54.372 white is the norm, and for me,[br]white became the norm too. 0:05:55.599,0:05:58.915 For my fourteenth birthday,[br]I received the video game The Sims 3, 0:05:58.915,0:06:02.318 which lets you create your own characters[br]and control their lives. 0:06:02.981,0:06:06.473 My fourteen-year-old self created[br]the perfect little mainstream family, 0:06:06.473,0:06:10.093 complete with a huge mansion[br]and an enormous swimming pool. 0:06:11.103,0:06:13.394 I binge-played the game[br]for about three months, 0:06:13.410,0:06:15.942 then put it away and never[br]really thought about it again, 0:06:15.942,0:06:17.387 until a few weeks ago, 0:06:17.387,0:06:19.611 when I came to a sudden realization. 0:06:20.240,0:06:22.943 The family, that I had custom-designed,[br]was white. 0:06:23.970,0:06:26.970 The character that I had designed[br]for myself, was white. 0:06:28.053,0:06:30.319 Everyone I had designed was white. 0:06:30.836,0:06:32.741 And the worst part was, 0:06:32.757,0:06:35.747 this was by no means[br]a conscious decision that I had made. 0:06:36.376,0:06:38.154 Never once did I think to myself 0:06:38.163,0:06:41.453 that I could actually make[br]the characters look like me. 0:06:42.218,0:06:45.618 Without even thinking,[br]white had become my norm too. 0:06:48.006,0:06:49.156 The truth is, 0:06:49.250,0:06:53.234 Asian Americans play a strange role[br]in the American melting pot. 0:06:54.090,0:06:56.526 We are the model minority. 0:06:57.121,0:07:01.252 Society uses our success to pit us[br]against other people of color 0:07:01.252,0:07:04.362 as justification[br]that racism doesn't exist. 0:07:05.624,0:07:08.691 But was does that mean[br]for us, Asian Americans? 0:07:10.090,0:07:13.018 It means that we are not quite[br]similar enough to be accepted, 0:07:13.026,0:07:15.437 but we aren't different enough[br]to be loathed. 0:07:15.462,0:07:17.102 We are in a perpetually grey zone, 0:07:17.102,0:07:19.739 and society isn't quite sure[br]what to do with us. 0:07:20.398,0:07:22.828 So they group us by the color of our skin. 0:07:23.576,0:07:26.007 They tell us that we must reject[br]our own heritages, 0:07:26.017,0:07:27.760 so we can fit in with the crowd. 0:07:28.533,0:07:30.458 They tell us that our foreignness 0:07:30.483,0:07:33.483 is the only identifying [br]characteristic of us. 0:07:34.030,0:07:36.694 They strip away our identities one by one, 0:07:36.694,0:07:39.236 until we are foreign,[br]but not quite foreign, 0:07:39.434,0:07:41.567 American but not quite American, 0:07:42.339,0:07:43.621 individual, 0:07:43.646,0:07:47.306 but only when there are no other people[br]from our native country around. 0:07:49.653,0:07:54.046 I wish that I had always had the courage[br]to speak out about these issues. 0:07:55.091,0:07:58.222 But coming from one culture[br]that avoids confrontation, 0:07:58.239,0:08:00.632 and another that is divided over race, 0:08:01.272,0:08:04.199 how do I overcome the pressure[br]to keep the peace, 0:08:04.199,0:08:06.479 while also staying true to who I am? 0:08:07.334,0:08:11.347 And as much as I hate to admit it,[br]often times I don't speak out, 0:08:11.347,0:08:13.079 because, if I do, 0:08:13.079,0:08:16.673 it's at the the risk of being told[br]that I am too sensitive, 0:08:16.673,0:08:18.926 or that I get offended too easily, 0:08:18.926,0:08:21.303 or that it's just not worth it. 0:08:23.083,0:08:26.070 But I would point,[br]are people willing to admit that? 0:08:26.102,0:08:28.769 Yes, race issues are controversial. 0:08:29.557,0:08:33.207 But that's precisely the reason[br]why we need to talk about them. 0:08:35.312,0:08:36.530 I just turned eighteen, 0:08:36.530,0:08:39.800 and there are still so many things[br]that I don't know about the world. 0:08:39.800,0:08:42.182 But what I do know[br]is that it's hard to admit 0:08:42.182,0:08:44.015 that you might be part of the problem, 0:08:44.015,0:08:46.453 that, all of us[br]might be part of the problem. 0:08:47.125,0:08:49.656 So, instead of giving you[br]a step-by-step guide 0:08:49.673,0:08:52.273 on how to not be racist towards Asians, 0:08:52.720,0:08:55.857 I will let you decide[br]what to take from this talk. 0:08:56.770,0:08:58.460 All I can do, 0:08:58.460,0:09:00.440 is share my story. 0:09:01.990,0:09:05.021 My name is Canwen,[br]my favorite color is purple. 0:09:05.021,0:09:07.973 And I play the piano,[br]but not so much the violin. 0:09:08.607,0:09:11.582 I have two incredibly supportive,[br]hardworking parents, 0:09:11.582,0:09:14.062 and one very awesome ten-year-old brother. 0:09:15.390,0:09:17.382 I love calculus more than anything, 0:09:17.390,0:09:20.737 despise eating rice,[br]and I'm a horrendous driver. 0:09:20.914,0:09:24.908 But most of all,[br]I am proud of who I am. 0:09:25.660,0:09:27.127 A little bit American, 0:09:27.340,0:09:28.740 a little bit Chinese, 0:09:28.943,0:09:30.543 and a whole lot of both. 0:09:30.642,0:09:31.792 Thank you. 0:09:31.848,0:09:33.872 (Applause)