1 00:00:03,801 --> 00:00:08,391 My name is Canwen, and I play both the piano and the violin. 2 00:00:09,253 --> 00:00:14,691 I aspire to some day be a doctor, and my favorite subject is calculus. 3 00:00:15,332 --> 00:00:17,411 My mom and dad are tiger parents, 4 00:00:17,483 --> 00:00:19,364 who won't let me go to sleepovers, 5 00:00:19,364 --> 00:00:23,703 but they make up for it by serving my favorite meal every single day. 6 00:00:24,338 --> 00:00:25,488 Rice. 7 00:00:26,041 --> 00:00:28,336 And I'm a really bad driver. 8 00:00:31,575 --> 00:00:33,298 So my question for you now is, 9 00:00:33,298 --> 00:00:36,038 "How long did it take you to figure out I was joking?" 10 00:00:36,038 --> 00:00:38,013 (Laughter) 11 00:00:38,703 --> 00:00:41,702 As you've probably guessed, today I am going to talk about race 12 00:00:41,865 --> 00:00:44,760 and I'll start off by sharing with you my story 13 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:47,024 of growing up Asian-American. 14 00:00:47,264 --> 00:00:50,070 I moved to the United States when I was two years old, 15 00:00:50,075 --> 00:00:53,958 so almost my entire life has been a blend of two cultures. 16 00:00:54,425 --> 00:00:56,358 I eat pasta with chopsticks. 17 00:00:56,647 --> 00:01:00,694 I'm addicted to orange chicken, and my childhood hero was Yao Ming. 18 00:01:01,693 --> 00:01:04,947 But having grown up in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Idaho, 19 00:01:04,971 --> 00:01:07,695 all states with incredible little racial diversity, 20 00:01:08,324 --> 00:01:12,790 it was difficult to reconcile my so-called exotic Chinese heritage 21 00:01:12,818 --> 00:01:14,728 with my mainstream American self. 22 00:01:15,546 --> 00:01:17,824 Used to being the only Asian in the room, 23 00:01:18,284 --> 00:01:21,474 I was self-conscious at the first thing people noticed about me 24 00:01:21,530 --> 00:01:23,130 was, that I wasn't white. 25 00:01:23,448 --> 00:01:26,051 And as a child I quickly began to realize 26 00:01:26,075 --> 00:01:28,608 that I had two options in front of me. 27 00:01:28,845 --> 00:01:31,884 Conformed to the stereotype that was expected of me, 28 00:01:31,884 --> 00:01:35,547 or conformed to the whiteness that surrounded me. 29 00:01:35,872 --> 00:01:37,472 There was no in between. 30 00:01:38,314 --> 00:01:42,095 For me, this meant that I always felt self-conscious about being good at maths, 31 00:01:42,124 --> 00:01:45,210 because people would just say it was because I was Asian, 32 00:01:45,210 --> 00:01:47,157 not because I actually worked hard. 33 00:01:47,821 --> 00:01:49,971 It meant that whenever a boy asked me out, 34 00:01:50,027 --> 00:01:52,336 it was because he had the yellow fever, 35 00:01:52,353 --> 00:01:54,819 and not because he actually liked me. 36 00:01:55,785 --> 00:01:57,876 It meant that for the longest time 37 00:01:57,876 --> 00:02:01,157 my identity had formed around the fact that I was different. 38 00:02:01,428 --> 00:02:04,975 And I thought that being Asian was the only special thing about me. 39 00:02:06,523 --> 00:02:09,499 These effects were emphasized by the places where I lived. 40 00:02:09,499 --> 00:02:10,584 Don't get me wrong. 41 00:02:10,584 --> 00:02:13,818 Only a small percentage of people were actually racist, 42 00:02:13,858 --> 00:02:15,721 or, even borderline racist, 43 00:02:15,961 --> 00:02:19,628 but the vast majority were just a little bit clueless. 44 00:02:20,305 --> 00:02:23,269 Now, I know you are probably thinking, "What's the difference?" 45 00:02:23,269 --> 00:02:24,954 Well, here is an example. 46 00:02:25,661 --> 00:02:29,303 Not racist can sound like, "I'm white and you're not." 47 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:31,586 Racist can sound like, 48 00:02:31,866 --> 00:02:35,416 "I'm white, you're not, and that makes me better than you." 49 00:02:36,612 --> 00:02:38,882 But clueless sounds like, 50 00:02:38,882 --> 00:02:42,902 "I'm white, you're not, and I don't know how to deal with that." 51 00:02:43,101 --> 00:02:45,061 Now, I don't doubt for a second 52 00:02:45,092 --> 00:02:48,532 that these clueless people are still nice individuals 53 00:02:48,557 --> 00:02:49,814 with great intentions. 54 00:02:49,839 --> 00:02:54,772 But they do ask some questions that become pretty annoying after a while. 55 00:02:55,132 --> 00:02:56,849 Here are a few examples. 56 00:02:57,860 --> 00:03:01,637 "You're Chinese, oh my goodness, I have a Chinese friend, do you know him?" 57 00:03:01,797 --> 00:03:04,042 (Laughter) 58 00:03:05,273 --> 00:03:06,423 "No. 59 00:03:06,678 --> 00:03:07,918 I don't know him. 60 00:03:08,591 --> 00:03:11,857 Because contrary to your unrealistic expectations, 61 00:03:12,226 --> 00:03:16,877 I do not know every single one of the 1.35 billion Chinese people 62 00:03:16,902 --> 00:03:18,568 who live on Planet Earth." 63 00:03:20,203 --> 00:03:21,803 People also tend to ask, 64 00:03:21,878 --> 00:03:23,878 "Where does your name come from?", 65 00:03:23,902 --> 00:03:26,305 and I really don't know how to answer that, 66 00:03:26,305 --> 00:03:28,353 so I usually stick with the truth. 67 00:03:28,353 --> 00:03:30,173 "My parents gave it to me. 68 00:03:30,447 --> 00:03:32,422 Where does your name come from?" 69 00:03:32,447 --> 00:03:33,597 (Laughter) 70 00:03:35,153 --> 00:03:36,923 Don't even get me started 71 00:03:36,947 --> 00:03:41,645 on how many times people have confused me with a different Asian person. 72 00:03:42,161 --> 00:03:44,565 One time someone came up to me and said, 73 00:03:44,582 --> 00:03:46,469 "Angie, I love your art work!" 74 00:03:46,469 --> 00:03:48,151 And I was super confused, 75 00:03:48,176 --> 00:03:50,776 so I just thanked them and walked away. 76 00:03:52,199 --> 00:03:54,572 But, out of all the questions 77 00:03:54,596 --> 00:03:58,090 my favorite one is still the classic, "Where are you from?", 78 00:03:58,170 --> 00:04:00,647 because I've lived in quite a few places, 79 00:04:00,647 --> 00:04:03,074 so this is how the conversation usually goes. 80 00:04:04,170 --> 00:04:05,436 "Where are you from?" 81 00:04:05,464 --> 00:04:07,331 "Oh, I am from Boise, Idaho." 82 00:04:08,250 --> 00:04:11,634 "I see, but where are you really from?" 83 00:04:12,250 --> 00:04:14,903 "I mean, I lived in South Dakota for a while." 84 00:04:15,464 --> 00:04:17,157 "Okay, what about before that?" 85 00:04:17,512 --> 00:04:19,846 "I mean, I lived in North Dakota." 86 00:04:20,122 --> 00:04:23,092 "Okay, I'm just going to cut straight to the chase here, 87 00:04:23,092 --> 00:04:24,603 I guess what I'm saying is, 88 00:04:24,603 --> 00:04:27,067 have you ever lived anywhere far away from here, 89 00:04:27,067 --> 00:04:29,518 where people talk a little differently?" 90 00:04:30,277 --> 00:04:34,138 "Oh, I know where you talking about, yes I have, I used to live in Texas." 91 00:04:34,138 --> 00:04:36,182 (Laughter) 92 00:04:38,039 --> 00:04:41,357 By then, they usually have just given up and wonder to themselves 93 00:04:41,397 --> 00:04:44,603 why I'm not one of the cool Asians like Jeremy Lin or Jackie Chan, 94 00:04:44,675 --> 00:04:48,125 or they skip the needless banter and go straight for the, 95 00:04:48,189 --> 00:04:49,923 "Where is your family from?" 96 00:04:49,935 --> 00:04:54,602 So, just an FYI for all of you out there, that is the safest strategy. 97 00:04:55,332 --> 00:04:57,795 But, as amusing as these interactions were, 98 00:04:57,836 --> 00:05:00,486 oftentimes they made me want to reject my own culture, 99 00:05:00,542 --> 00:05:03,142 because I thought it helped me conform. 100 00:05:03,848 --> 00:05:06,498 I distanced myself from the Asian stereotype 101 00:05:06,498 --> 00:05:09,527 as much as possible, by degrading my own race, 102 00:05:09,527 --> 00:05:11,647 and pretending I hated math. 103 00:05:12,237 --> 00:05:14,557 And the worse part was, it worked. 104 00:05:16,121 --> 00:05:20,304 The more I rejected my Chinese identity, the more popular I became. 105 00:05:20,970 --> 00:05:24,364 My peers liked me more, because I was more similar to them. 106 00:05:25,143 --> 00:05:29,286 I became more confident, because I knew I was more similar to them. 107 00:05:31,269 --> 00:05:33,536 But as I became more Americanized, 108 00:05:34,148 --> 00:05:36,522 I also began to lose bits and pieces of myself, 109 00:05:36,522 --> 00:05:38,608 parts of me that I can never get back, 110 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:41,055 and no matter how much I tried to pretend 111 00:05:41,055 --> 00:05:43,818 that I was the same as my American classmates, 112 00:05:44,363 --> 00:05:45,303 I wasn't. 113 00:05:46,387 --> 00:05:50,398 Because for people who have lived in the places where I lived, 114 00:05:50,398 --> 00:05:54,372 white is the norm, and for me, white became the norm too. 115 00:05:55,599 --> 00:05:58,915 For my fourteenth birthday, I received the video game The Sims 3, 116 00:05:58,915 --> 00:06:02,318 which lets you create your own characters and control their lives. 117 00:06:02,981 --> 00:06:06,473 My fourteen-year-old self created the perfect little mainstream family, 118 00:06:06,473 --> 00:06:10,093 complete with a huge mansion and an enormous swimming pool. 119 00:06:11,103 --> 00:06:13,394 I binge-played the game for about three months, 120 00:06:13,410 --> 00:06:15,942 then put it away and never really thought about it again, 121 00:06:15,942 --> 00:06:17,387 until a few weeks ago, 122 00:06:17,387 --> 00:06:19,611 when I came to a sudden realization. 123 00:06:20,240 --> 00:06:22,943 The family, that I had custom-designed, was white. 124 00:06:23,970 --> 00:06:26,970 The character that I had designed for myself, was white. 125 00:06:28,053 --> 00:06:30,319 Everyone I had designed was white. 126 00:06:30,836 --> 00:06:32,741 And the worst part was, 127 00:06:32,757 --> 00:06:35,747 this was by no means a conscious decision that I had made. 128 00:06:36,376 --> 00:06:38,154 Never once did I think to myself 129 00:06:38,163 --> 00:06:41,453 that I could actually make the characters look like me. 130 00:06:42,218 --> 00:06:45,618 Without even thinking, white had become my norm too. 131 00:06:48,006 --> 00:06:49,156 The truth is, 132 00:06:49,250 --> 00:06:53,234 Asian Americans play a strange role in the American melting pot. 133 00:06:54,090 --> 00:06:56,526 We are the model minority. 134 00:06:57,121 --> 00:07:01,252 Society uses our success to pit us against other people of color 135 00:07:01,252 --> 00:07:04,362 as justification that racism doesn't exist. 136 00:07:05,624 --> 00:07:08,691 But was does that mean for us, Asian Americans? 137 00:07:10,090 --> 00:07:13,018 It means that we are not quite similar enough to be accepted, 138 00:07:13,026 --> 00:07:15,437 but we aren't different enough to be loathed. 139 00:07:15,462 --> 00:07:17,102 We are in a perpetually grey zone, 140 00:07:17,102 --> 00:07:19,739 and society isn't quite sure what to do with us. 141 00:07:20,398 --> 00:07:22,828 So they group us by the color of our skin. 142 00:07:23,576 --> 00:07:26,007 They tell us that we must reject our own heritages, 143 00:07:26,017 --> 00:07:27,760 so we can fit in with the crowd. 144 00:07:28,533 --> 00:07:30,458 They tell us that our foreignness 145 00:07:30,483 --> 00:07:33,483 is the only identifying characteristic of us. 146 00:07:34,030 --> 00:07:36,694 They strip away our identities one by one, 147 00:07:36,694 --> 00:07:39,236 until we are foreign, but not quite foreign, 148 00:07:39,434 --> 00:07:41,567 American but not quite American, 149 00:07:42,339 --> 00:07:43,621 individual, 150 00:07:43,646 --> 00:07:47,306 but only when there are no other people from our native country around. 151 00:07:49,653 --> 00:07:54,046 I wish that I had always had the courage to speak out about these issues. 152 00:07:55,091 --> 00:07:58,222 But coming from one culture that avoids confrontation, 153 00:07:58,239 --> 00:08:00,632 and another that is divided over race, 154 00:08:01,272 --> 00:08:04,199 how do I overcome the pressure to keep the peace, 155 00:08:04,199 --> 00:08:06,479 while also staying true to who I am? 156 00:08:07,334 --> 00:08:11,347 And as much as I hate to admit it, often times I don't speak out, 157 00:08:11,347 --> 00:08:13,079 because, if I do, 158 00:08:13,079 --> 00:08:16,673 it's at the the risk of being told that I am too sensitive, 159 00:08:16,673 --> 00:08:18,926 or that I get offended too easily, 160 00:08:18,926 --> 00:08:21,303 or that it's just not worth it. 161 00:08:23,083 --> 00:08:26,070 But I would point, are people willing to admit that? 162 00:08:26,102 --> 00:08:28,769 Yes, race issues are controversial. 163 00:08:29,557 --> 00:08:33,207 But that's precisely the reason why we need to talk about them. 164 00:08:35,312 --> 00:08:36,530 I just turned eighteen, 165 00:08:36,530 --> 00:08:39,800 and there are still so many things that I don't know about the world. 166 00:08:39,800 --> 00:08:42,182 But what I do know is that it's hard to admit 167 00:08:42,182 --> 00:08:44,015 that you might be part of the problem, 168 00:08:44,015 --> 00:08:46,453 that, all of us might be part of the problem. 169 00:08:47,125 --> 00:08:49,656 So, instead of giving you a step-by-step guide 170 00:08:49,673 --> 00:08:52,273 on how to not be racist towards Asians, 171 00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:55,857 I will let you decide what to take from this talk. 172 00:08:56,770 --> 00:08:58,460 All I can do, 173 00:08:58,460 --> 00:09:00,440 is share my story. 174 00:09:01,990 --> 00:09:05,021 My name is Canwen, my favorite color is purple. 175 00:09:05,021 --> 00:09:07,973 And I play the piano, but not so much the violin. 176 00:09:08,607 --> 00:09:11,582 I have two incredibly supportive, hardworking parents, 177 00:09:11,582 --> 00:09:14,062 and one very awesome ten-year-old brother. 178 00:09:15,390 --> 00:09:17,382 I love calculus more than anything, 179 00:09:17,390 --> 00:09:20,737 despise eating rice, and I'm a horrendous driver. 180 00:09:20,914 --> 00:09:24,908 But most of all, I am proud of who I am. 181 00:09:25,660 --> 00:09:27,127 A little bit American, 182 00:09:27,340 --> 00:09:28,740 a little bit Chinese, 183 00:09:28,943 --> 00:09:30,543 and a whole lot of both. 184 00:09:30,642 --> 00:09:31,792 Thank you. 185 00:09:31,848 --> 00:09:33,872 (Applause)