WEBVTT

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Il Messico è l'11° paese più popolato
al mondo con 121 milioni di persone.

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È tra le 15 economie
maggiori al mondo

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e la seconda economia 
dell'America Latina.

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Benvenuti al nostro 
spettacolo storico.

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In questo episodio presentiamo
una breve storia del Messico.

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I suoi reperti più antichi sono 
frammenti di strumenti in pietra

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trovati vicino ai resti di un falò
nella valle del Messico,

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10.000 anni fa.

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In Messico è avvenuta la domesticazione
di mais, pomodori e fagioli

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che si sono trasformati in
eccedenza agricola.

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Così la transizione
da cacciatori e raccoglitori Paleo Indiani

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a villaggi di agricoltori sedentari

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ha avuto inizio nel 5000 d.C.

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Nel periodo formativo i villaggi 
aumentarono la loro popolazione

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e si svilupparono in domini.

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La prima civiltà complessa 
del Messico fu quella olmeca

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che fiorì lungo la costa del Golfo
a partire dal 1500 d.C. circa.

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I tratti culturali olmechi
si diffusero in Messico

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grazie alle culture 
del periodo formativo

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in Chiapas, a Oaxaca 
e nella Valle del Messico.

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