0:00:00.360,0:00:02.000 What generalizations does the rest 0:00:02.040,0:00:03.520 of the world make about Germany? 0:00:03.800,0:00:06.160 I've picked out five German stereotypes, 0:00:06.400,0:00:07.560 how much truth is in them, 0:00:07.640,0:00:08.840 and where did they come from. 0:00:08.880,0:00:09.600 But first of all, 0:00:09.840,0:00:11.440 which ones annoy Germans the most? 0:00:11.480,0:00:35.800 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 0:00:35.840,0:00:36.240 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 0:00:36.280,0:00:36.290 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 0:00:36.280,0:00:36.290 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 0:00:36.320,0:00:36.360 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 0:00:36.400,0:00:38.160 Romanticized images of Germany often 0:00:38.200,0:00:40.120 include a woman dressed like this. 0:00:40.240,0:00:42.600 This is a dirndl, and the male equivalent 0:00:42.640,0:00:45.360 is lederhosen, literally, leather trousers. 0:00:45.480,0:00:47.440 These types of folk clothing are very 0:00:47.520,0:00:48.840 specifically linked to the southern 0:00:48.880,0:00:51.080 state of Bavaria and neighboring Austria. 0:00:51.200,0:00:52.640 You might come across people wearing them 0:00:52.680,0:00:53.720 day-to-day in Bavaria, 0:00:53.880,0:00:55.760 but it's most common on special occasions 0:00:55.800,0:00:57.640 and during festivals like Oktoberfest. 0:00:57.800,0:00:59.680 The dirndl is just one example 0:00:59.720,0:01:01.080 of folk costume in Germany. 0:01:01.960,0:01:04.280 Most traditional dress, known as Tracht, 0:01:04.400,0:01:06.440 started out as work clothes for peasants. 0:01:07.000,0:01:09.320 Various aspects of traditional idealized 0:01:09.360,0:01:11.200 German culture, including Tracht, 0:01:11.240,0:01:13.000 were later used in Nazi propaganda. 0:01:13.120,0:01:15.080 The dirndl even got a bit of a makeover 0:01:15.120,0:01:17.440 under the Nazi regime, a lower neckline, 0:01:17.520,0:01:18.640 a slightly shorter skirt, 0:01:18.800,0:01:19.640 and a tighter waist. 0:01:20.640,0:01:22.360 The designs seen today vary 0:01:22.400,0:01:24.640 from very traditional to very modern. 0:01:24.920,0:01:25.640 And apparently, 0:01:25.680,0:01:27.440 the position of the apron's bow 0:01:27.520,0:01:29.320 can indicate relationship status. 0:01:29.360,0:01:31.160 For example, tied on the right means 0:01:31.200,0:01:32.320 married or engaged, 0:01:32.520,0:01:34.160 and on the left means single. 0:01:35.200,0:01:37.600 The stereotypical image of a German also 0:01:37.640,0:01:39.480 tends to include a beer in the hand, 0:01:40.080,0:01:42.320 usually in one of these enormous glasses. 0:01:42.560,0:01:44.280 In fact, the mass is another element 0:01:44.320,0:01:46.200 of Bavarian culture that has somehow come 0:01:46.240,0:01:48.080 to dominate the image of Germans abroad. 0:01:48.880,0:01:51.040 Germany actually has an impressive range 0:01:51.080,0:01:53.080 of glassware, sometimes with a specific 0:01:53.120,0:01:55.200 glass to go with a specific type of beer, 0:01:55.560,0:01:57.280 like this kölsch glass from Cologne. 0:01:58.160,0:02:00.240 Of course, not all Germans like beer, 0:02:00.400,0:02:02.280 but it is an important part of the culture 0:02:02.320,0:02:04.240 overall, with different beers also 0:02:04.280,0:02:05.920 connected to regional identities. 0:02:06.000,0:02:07.680 Traditional brews which follow the rules 0:02:07.720,0:02:09.760 of the Beer Purity Law still dominate, 0:02:09.960,0:02:10.920 but the country has seen 0:02:10.960,0:02:12.600 a boom in craft varieties too. 0:02:13.480,0:02:15.880 And the popularity of non-alcoholic beer 0:02:16.000,0:02:17.760 shows that the Germans' taste for beer 0:02:17.840,0:02:19.640 is more than just a thirst for alcohol. 0:02:20.360,0:02:21.120 Cheers to that. 0:02:21.800,0:02:26.760 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] so goes the German saying 0:02:26.800,0:02:28.560 which means that punctuality in Germany 0:02:28.600,0:02:30.120 means arriving five minutes early. 0:02:30.360,0:02:31.600 Well, whoever decided this 0:02:31.640,0:02:32.880 forgot to tell the trains. 0:02:33.080,0:02:34.680 It's practically a national sport 0:02:34.720,0:02:36.400 here to moan about train delays. 0:02:36.600,0:02:37.960 And after four years of commuting, 0:02:38.000,0:02:40.240 I'm well and truly on board, so to speak. 0:02:40.480,0:02:42.360 But a lot of German people do pride 0:02:42.400,0:02:43.760 themselves on being on time, 0:02:43.960,0:02:45.760 and punctuality is a characteristic you 0:02:45.800,0:02:46.680 see again and again 0:02:46.720,0:02:47.920 attributed to the Germans. 0:02:48.320,0:02:49.320 So, where did this punctual 0:02:49.360,0:02:50.480 reputation come from? 0:02:50.680,0:02:51.880 Let's talk to a time expert. 0:02:51.920,0:02:52.240 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 0:02:52.280,0:02:52.320 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 0:02:52.360,0:03:21.960 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 0:03:22.000,0:03:23.360 That brings us on to the next stereotype, 0:03:23.680,0:03:25.160 German efficiency, which gets 0:03:25.200,0:03:26.600 a big thumbs down from me. 0:03:26.960,0:03:29.120 A dictionary definition of efficient is 0:03:29.160,0:03:30.960 working or operating quickly 0:03:31.000,0:03:32.880 and effectively in an organized way. 0:03:33.560,0:03:34.920 Okay, so the Germans might have 0:03:34.960,0:03:36.400 the organization part down, 0:03:36.520,0:03:38.760 but speed and effectiveness, not so much. 0:03:39.000,0:03:42.320 Did you know it took 632 years to finish 0:03:42.360,0:03:44.100 building the Cologne Cathedral? 0:03:44.720,0:03:46.440 A more modern case study that brought 0:03:46.480,0:03:48.480 global visions of German efficiency 0:03:48.520,0:03:51.320 crashing down was the new BER Airport 0:03:51.360,0:03:53.240 in Berlin, a project plagued 0:03:53.280,0:03:54.560 with problems from the get-go. 0:03:54.720,0:03:56.720 It finally opened in 2020, 0:03:57.000,0:03:59.520 billions of euros over budget and 10 years 0:03:59.600,0:04:00.360 behind schedule, 0:04:00.680,0:04:02.560 just in time for the coronavirus to hit, 0:04:02.600,0:04:04.560 bringing most air traffic to a standstill. 0:04:05.080,0:04:05.720 Interestingly, 0:04:05.760,0:04:07.840 it often seems that the Germans' love 0:04:07.880,0:04:09.120 of precision and planning 0:04:09.400,0:04:10.760 actually gets in their way. 0:04:10.800,0:04:12.640 If Germany ever wants to live up to its 0:04:12.680,0:04:14.600 efficient reputation, it's gonna 0:04:14.640,0:04:16.200 have to break up with bureaucracy. 0:04:18.280,0:04:21.280 What was it Mark Twain apparently said? 0:04:21.320,0:04:23.400 "A German joke is no laughing matter." 0:04:23.440,0:04:25.760 Bit harsh, Mark. 0:04:26.680,0:04:28.480 Personally, I know plenty of funny 0:04:28.560,0:04:30.000 Germans, and I think most people 0:04:30.040,0:04:31.520 appreciate good comedy, right? [APPLAUSE] 0:04:33.440,0:04:36.280 However, what is sometimes missing 0:04:36.320,0:04:38.240 from the comedic toolbox here is 0:04:38.280,0:04:40.600 the ability to take things a little less 0:04:40.640,0:04:42.080 seriously and have a good 0:04:42.120,0:04:43.200 old laugh at yourself. 0:04:43.280,0:04:45.160 But don't take my word for it. 0:04:45.320,0:04:47.280 Let's talk to someone who knows a lot 0:04:47.320,0:04:49.200 about the German relationship with humor. 0:04:49.560,0:04:50.880 Gayle Tufts is a comedian 0:04:50.920,0:04:52.320 from the United States who's been 0:04:52.360,0:04:54.320 in Germany for more than 30 years. 0:04:54.360,0:04:56.400 This country is the size of Texas, 0:04:56.720,0:04:58.800 but it is incredibly regional, 0:04:58.840,0:05:00.360 and not just with accents, 0:05:00.440,0:05:01.760 but also with what they eat, 0:05:01.800,0:05:03.960 what they drink, and when they laugh. 0:05:04.280,0:05:04.920 The people who live, 0:05:04.960,0:05:06.000 come from the Rhineland, 0:05:06.080,0:05:07.080 they're, they're ready to laugh. 0:05:07.120,0:05:08.200 They're ready to have a good time. 0:05:08.240,0:05:10.000 They're the party people of this country. 0:05:10.080,0:05:12.160 And then the Berliners have seen 0:05:12.520,0:05:13.760 everything because it is 0:05:13.800,0:05:15.440 the cultural capital of this country. 0:05:15.560,0:05:17.080 So, they'll all sit back and say, 0:05:17.120,0:05:18.400 "Well, tell me about it. 0:05:18.800,0:05:19.080 Hmm?" 0:05:19.120,0:05:21.400 And the North Germans 0:05:21.440,0:05:25.640 are incredibly dry, but really smart. 0:05:25.840,0:05:26.960 And in the South, 0:05:27.040,0:05:28.400 there's a warmheartedness. 0:05:28.640,0:05:29.960 In Stuttgart, 0:05:30.000,0:05:31.720 for example, talk about food. 0:05:31.800,0:05:32.880 You can do a 20-minute 0:05:32.920,0:05:33.720 monolog about bread. 0:05:33.760,0:05:34.720 They will be rolling 0:05:34.760,0:05:36.040 in the aisles in Stuttgart. 0:05:36.080,0:05:37.160 So, where does the no sense 0:05:37.200,0:05:38.400 of humor reputation come from? 0:05:38.440,0:05:39.720 You have to kind of go back 0:05:39.880,0:05:41.240 to the Second World War. 0:05:41.360,0:05:42.680 In those glorious 0:05:42.800,0:05:45.280 the golden '20s where there was so much 0:05:45.320,0:05:47.080 entertainment and so much theater, 0:05:47.160,0:05:48.160 a lot of the Germans that were 0:05:48.200,0:05:49.600 involved in that were Jewish. 0:05:49.800,0:05:52.520 And they were either exterminated 0:05:52.560,0:05:55.040 and murdered, or they fled to the States. 0:05:55.440,0:05:57.280 And after the war, of course, 0:05:57.440,0:05:58.840 things weren't that funny because 0:05:58.880,0:05:59.800 where does comedy come from? 0:05:59.840,0:06:01.080 It comes from my experience, 0:06:01.120,0:06:02.160 my storytelling. 0:06:02.680,0:06:04.800 And I think there was an entire generation 0:06:05.440,0:06:07.000 that it was very difficult 0:06:07.040,0:06:08.960 to find the humor in anything. 0:06:09.120,0:06:12.880 Although once the '50s, '60s started, 0:06:13.120,0:06:14.600 there were some great, 0:06:14.680,0:06:16.360 great German comedians. 0:06:16.400,0:06:17.680 Loriot, for example. 0:06:18.040,0:06:19.960 In the '90s and the 2000s, 0:06:20.080,0:06:20.600 all of a sudden, 0:06:20.640,0:06:22.840 comedy clubs started popping up, 0:06:23.000,0:06:24.280 and mic shows where there would be 0:06:24.320,0:06:25.800 four different comedians a night. 0:06:25.920,0:06:27.680 And now you've got a, 0:06:27.720,0:06:29.760 a comedian for every taste. 0:06:29.800,0:06:31.440 Germans do have a sense of humor, 0:06:31.480,0:06:33.160 and thankfully, it's thriving because in 0:06:33.200,0:06:35.360 these times, we all need a sense of humor. [APPLAUSE] 0:06:35.400,0:06:38.040 I'd love to know how many of these things 0:06:38.080,0:06:39.600 are part of your image of Germany 0:06:39.800,0:06:41.360 and which stereotypes from your 0:06:41.400,0:06:43.160 country get on your nerves the most. 0:06:43.320,0:06:44.120 Leave us a comment.