WEBVTT 00:00:00.360 --> 00:00:02.000 What generalizations does the rest 00:00:02.040 --> 00:00:03.520 of the world make about Germany? 00:00:03.800 --> 00:00:06.160 I've picked out five German stereotypes, 00:00:06.400 --> 00:00:07.560 how much truth is in them, 00:00:07.640 --> 00:00:08.840 and where did they come from. 00:00:08.880 --> 00:00:09.600 But first of all, 00:00:09.840 --> 00:00:11.440 which ones annoy Germans the most? 00:00:11.480 --> 00:00:35.800 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 00:00:35.840 --> 00:00:36.240 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 00:00:36.280 --> 00:00:36.290 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 00:00:36.280 --> 00:00:36.290 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 00:00:36.320 --> 00:00:36.360 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 00:00:36.400 --> 00:00:38.160 Romanticized images of Germany often 00:00:38.200 --> 00:00:40.120 include a woman dressed like this. 00:00:40.240 --> 00:00:42.600 This is a dirndl, and the male equivalent 00:00:42.640 --> 00:00:45.360 is lederhosen, literally, leather trousers. 00:00:45.480 --> 00:00:47.440 These types of folk clothing are very 00:00:47.520 --> 00:00:48.840 specifically linked to the southern 00:00:48.880 --> 00:00:51.080 state of Bavaria and neighboring Austria. 00:00:51.200 --> 00:00:52.640 You might come across people wearing them 00:00:52.680 --> 00:00:53.720 day-to-day in Bavaria, 00:00:53.880 --> 00:00:55.760 but it's most common on special occasions 00:00:55.800 --> 00:00:57.640 and during festivals like Oktoberfest. 00:00:57.800 --> 00:00:59.680 The dirndl is just one example 00:00:59.720 --> 00:01:01.080 of folk costume in Germany. 00:01:01.960 --> 00:01:04.280 Most traditional dress, known as Tracht, 00:01:04.400 --> 00:01:06.440 started out as work clothes for peasants. 00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:09.320 Various aspects of traditional idealized 00:01:09.360 --> 00:01:11.200 German culture, including Tracht, 00:01:11.240 --> 00:01:13.000 were later used in Nazi propaganda. 00:01:13.120 --> 00:01:15.080 The dirndl even got a bit of a makeover 00:01:15.120 --> 00:01:17.440 under the Nazi regime, a lower neckline, 00:01:17.520 --> 00:01:18.640 a slightly shorter skirt, 00:01:18.800 --> 00:01:19.640 and a tighter waist. 00:01:20.640 --> 00:01:22.360 The designs seen today vary 00:01:22.400 --> 00:01:24.640 from very traditional to very modern. 00:01:24.920 --> 00:01:25.640 And apparently, 00:01:25.680 --> 00:01:27.440 the position of the apron's bow 00:01:27.520 --> 00:01:29.320 can indicate relationship status. 00:01:29.360 --> 00:01:31.160 For example, tied on the right means 00:01:31.200 --> 00:01:32.320 married or engaged, 00:01:32.520 --> 00:01:34.160 and on the left means single. 00:01:35.200 --> 00:01:37.600 The stereotypical image of a German also 00:01:37.640 --> 00:01:39.480 tends to include a beer in the hand, 00:01:40.080 --> 00:01:42.320 usually in one of these enormous glasses. 00:01:42.560 --> 00:01:44.280 In fact, the mass is another element 00:01:44.320 --> 00:01:46.200 of Bavarian culture that has somehow come 00:01:46.240 --> 00:01:48.080 to dominate the image of Germans abroad. 00:01:48.880 --> 00:01:51.040 Germany actually has an impressive range 00:01:51.080 --> 00:01:53.080 of glassware, sometimes with a specific 00:01:53.120 --> 00:01:55.200 glass to go with a specific type of beer, 00:01:55.560 --> 00:01:57.280 like this kölsch glass from Cologne. 00:01:58.160 --> 00:02:00.240 Of course, not all Germans like beer, 00:02:00.400 --> 00:02:02.280 but it is an important part of the culture 00:02:02.320 --> 00:02:04.240 overall, with different beers also 00:02:04.280 --> 00:02:05.920 connected to regional identities. 00:02:06.000 --> 00:02:07.680 Traditional brews which follow the rules 00:02:07.720 --> 00:02:09.760 of the Beer Purity Law still dominate, 00:02:09.960 --> 00:02:10.920 but the country has seen 00:02:10.960 --> 00:02:12.600 a boom in craft varieties too. 00:02:13.480 --> 00:02:15.880 And the popularity of non-alcoholic beer 00:02:16.000 --> 00:02:17.760 shows that the Germans' taste for beer 00:02:17.840 --> 00:02:19.640 is more than just a thirst for alcohol. 00:02:20.360 --> 00:02:21.120 Cheers to that. 00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:26.760 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] so goes the German saying 00:02:26.800 --> 00:02:28.560 which means that punctuality in Germany 00:02:28.600 --> 00:02:30.120 means arriving five minutes early. 00:02:30.360 --> 00:02:31.600 Well, whoever decided this 00:02:31.640 --> 00:02:32.880 forgot to tell the trains. 00:02:33.080 --> 00:02:34.680 It's practically a national sport 00:02:34.720 --> 00:02:36.400 here to moan about train delays. 00:02:36.600 --> 00:02:37.960 And after four years of commuting, 00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:40.240 I'm well and truly on board, so to speak. 00:02:40.480 --> 00:02:42.360 But a lot of German people do pride 00:02:42.400 --> 00:02:43.760 themselves on being on time, 00:02:43.960 --> 00:02:45.760 and punctuality is a characteristic you 00:02:45.800 --> 00:02:46.680 see again and again 00:02:46.720 --> 00:02:47.920 attributed to the Germans. 00:02:48.320 --> 00:02:49.320 So, where did this punctual 00:02:49.360 --> 00:02:50.480 reputation come from? 00:02:50.680 --> 00:02:51.880 Let's talk to a time expert. 00:02:51.920 --> 00:02:52.240 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 00:02:52.280 --> 00:02:52.320 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 00:02:52.360 --> 00:03:21.960 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 00:03:22.000 --> 00:03:23.360 That brings us on to the next stereotype, 00:03:23.680 --> 00:03:25.160 German efficiency, which gets 00:03:25.200 --> 00:03:26.600 a big thumbs down from me. 00:03:26.960 --> 00:03:29.120 A dictionary definition of efficient is 00:03:29.160 --> 00:03:30.960 working or operating quickly 00:03:31.000 --> 00:03:32.880 and effectively in an organized way. 00:03:33.560 --> 00:03:34.920 Okay, so the Germans might have 00:03:34.960 --> 00:03:36.400 the organization part down, 00:03:36.520 --> 00:03:38.760 but speed and effectiveness, not so much. 00:03:39.000 --> 00:03:42.320 Did you know it took 632 years to finish 00:03:42.360 --> 00:03:44.100 building the Cologne Cathedral? 00:03:44.720 --> 00:03:46.440 A more modern case study that brought 00:03:46.480 --> 00:03:48.480 global visions of German efficiency 00:03:48.520 --> 00:03:51.320 crashing down was the new BER Airport 00:03:51.360 --> 00:03:53.240 in Berlin, a project plagued 00:03:53.280 --> 00:03:54.560 with problems from the get-go. 00:03:54.720 --> 00:03:56.720 It finally opened in 2020, 00:03:57.000 --> 00:03:59.520 billions of euros over budget and 10 years 00:03:59.600 --> 00:04:00.360 behind schedule, 00:04:00.680 --> 00:04:02.560 just in time for the coronavirus to hit, 00:04:02.600 --> 00:04:04.560 bringing most air traffic to a standstill. 00:04:05.080 --> 00:04:05.720 Interestingly, 00:04:05.760 --> 00:04:07.840 it often seems that the Germans' love 00:04:07.880 --> 00:04:09.120 of precision and planning 00:04:09.400 --> 00:04:10.760 actually gets in their way. 00:04:10.800 --> 00:04:12.640 If Germany ever wants to live up to its 00:04:12.680 --> 00:04:14.600 efficient reputation, it's gonna 00:04:14.640 --> 00:04:16.200 have to break up with bureaucracy. 00:04:18.280 --> 00:04:21.280 What was it Mark Twain apparently said? 00:04:21.320 --> 00:04:23.400 "A German joke is no laughing matter." 00:04:23.440 --> 00:04:25.760 Bit harsh, Mark. 00:04:26.680 --> 00:04:28.480 Personally, I know plenty of funny 00:04:28.560 --> 00:04:30.000 Germans, and I think most people 00:04:30.040 --> 00:04:31.520 appreciate good comedy, right? [APPLAUSE] 00:04:33.440 --> 00:04:36.280 However, what is sometimes missing 00:04:36.320 --> 00:04:38.240 from the comedic toolbox here is 00:04:38.280 --> 00:04:40.600 the ability to take things a little less 00:04:40.640 --> 00:04:42.080 seriously and have a good 00:04:42.120 --> 00:04:43.200 old laugh at yourself. 00:04:43.280 --> 00:04:45.160 But don't take my word for it. 00:04:45.320 --> 00:04:47.280 Let's talk to someone who knows a lot 00:04:47.320 --> 00:04:49.200 about the German relationship with humor. 00:04:49.560 --> 00:04:50.880 Gayle Tufts is a comedian 00:04:50.920 --> 00:04:52.320 from the United States who's been 00:04:52.360 --> 00:04:54.320 in Germany for more than 30 years. 00:04:54.360 --> 00:04:56.400 This country is the size of Texas, 00:04:56.720 --> 00:04:58.800 but it is incredibly regional, 00:04:58.840 --> 00:05:00.360 and not just with accents, 00:05:00.440 --> 00:05:01.760 but also with what they eat, 00:05:01.800 --> 00:05:03.960 what they drink, and when they laugh. 00:05:04.280 --> 00:05:04.920 The people who live, 00:05:04.960 --> 00:05:06.000 come from the Rhineland, 00:05:06.080 --> 00:05:07.080 they're, they're ready to laugh. 00:05:07.120 --> 00:05:08.200 They're ready to have a good time. 00:05:08.240 --> 00:05:10.000 They're the party people of this country. 00:05:10.080 --> 00:05:12.160 And then the Berliners have seen 00:05:12.520 --> 00:05:13.760 everything because it is 00:05:13.800 --> 00:05:15.440 the cultural capital of this country. 00:05:15.560 --> 00:05:17.080 So, they'll all sit back and say, 00:05:17.120 --> 00:05:18.400 "Well, tell me about it. 00:05:18.800 --> 00:05:19.080 Hmm?" 00:05:19.120 --> 00:05:21.400 And the North Germans 00:05:21.440 --> 00:05:25.640 are incredibly dry, but really smart. 00:05:25.840 --> 00:05:26.960 And in the South, 00:05:27.040 --> 00:05:28.400 there's a warmheartedness. 00:05:28.640 --> 00:05:29.960 In Stuttgart, 00:05:30.000 --> 00:05:31.720 for example, talk about food. 00:05:31.800 --> 00:05:32.880 You can do a 20-minute 00:05:32.920 --> 00:05:33.720 monolog about bread. 00:05:33.760 --> 00:05:34.720 They will be rolling 00:05:34.760 --> 00:05:36.040 in the aisles in Stuttgart. 00:05:36.080 --> 00:05:37.160 So, where does the no sense 00:05:37.200 --> 00:05:38.400 of humor reputation come from? 00:05:38.440 --> 00:05:39.720 You have to kind of go back 00:05:39.880 --> 00:05:41.240 to the Second World War. 00:05:41.360 --> 00:05:42.680 In those glorious 00:05:42.800 --> 00:05:45.280 the golden '20s where there was so much 00:05:45.320 --> 00:05:47.080 entertainment and so much theater, 00:05:47.160 --> 00:05:48.160 a lot of the Germans that were 00:05:48.200 --> 00:05:49.600 involved in that were Jewish. 00:05:49.800 --> 00:05:52.520 And they were either exterminated 00:05:52.560 --> 00:05:55.040 and murdered, or they fled to the States. 00:05:55.440 --> 00:05:57.280 And after the war, of course, 00:05:57.440 --> 00:05:58.840 things weren't that funny because 00:05:58.880 --> 00:05:59.800 where does comedy come from? 00:05:59.840 --> 00:06:01.080 It comes from my experience, 00:06:01.120 --> 00:06:02.160 my storytelling. 00:06:02.680 --> 00:06:04.800 And I think there was an entire generation 00:06:05.440 --> 00:06:07.000 that it was very difficult 00:06:07.040 --> 00:06:08.960 to find the humor in anything. 00:06:09.120 --> 00:06:12.880 Although once the '50s, '60s started, 00:06:13.120 --> 00:06:14.600 there were some great, 00:06:14.680 --> 00:06:16.360 great German comedians. 00:06:16.400 --> 00:06:17.680 Loriot, for example. 00:06:18.040 --> 00:06:19.960 In the '90s and the 2000s, 00:06:20.080 --> 00:06:20.600 all of a sudden, 00:06:20.640 --> 00:06:22.840 comedy clubs started popping up, 00:06:23.000 --> 00:06:24.280 and mic shows where there would be 00:06:24.320 --> 00:06:25.800 four different comedians a night. 00:06:25.920 --> 00:06:27.680 And now you've got a, 00:06:27.720 --> 00:06:29.760 a comedian for every taste. 00:06:29.800 --> 00:06:31.440 Germans do have a sense of humor, 00:06:31.480 --> 00:06:33.160 and thankfully, it's thriving because in 00:06:33.200 --> 00:06:35.360 these times, we all need a sense of humor. [APPLAUSE] 00:06:35.400 --> 00:06:38.040 I'd love to know how many of these things 00:06:38.080 --> 00:06:39.600 are part of your image of Germany 00:06:39.800 --> 00:06:41.360 and which stereotypes from your 00:06:41.400 --> 00:06:43.160 country get on your nerves the most. 00:06:43.320 --> 00:06:44.120 Leave us a comment.