0:00:15.555,0:00:18.688
Insonlar ko'pincha "doubt" so'zi[br]imlosini ahmoqona deb o'ylashadi.

0:00:18.688,0:00:20.607
Undagi "b" harfi sababli.

0:00:20.607,0:00:22.234
U talaffuz qilinmas ekan,

0:00:22.234,0:00:25.440
ko'pchilik uni nega kerak ekanligini [br]tushuna olishmaydi.

0:00:25.440,0:00:27.780
Maktabda o'rganganlarimizga qaramay,

0:00:27.780,0:00:30.268
ingliz tili imlosida tovush unchalik ham

0:00:30.268,0:00:32.414
ahamiyatga ega emas.

0:00:32.414,0:00:35.695
So'zning ma'nosi va uning tarixi birinchi [br]navbatda ahamiyatlidir.

0:00:35.695,0:00:37.729
"To doubt" so'zi "shubhalanmoq",

0:00:37.729,0:00:38.739
"ikkilanmoq",

0:00:38.739,0:00:40.202
"tortinmoq" deganidir.

0:00:40.202,0:00:43.780
Ot so'z turkumi sifatida u noaniqlik, [br]adashish degan ma'nolarga ega.

0:00:43.780,0:00:46.146
Zamonaviy ingliz tilidagi "doubt" so'zi

0:00:46.146,0:00:49.786
lotincha "dubitare" so'zidan kelib [br]chiqqan.

0:00:49.786,0:00:52.211
U boshida lotinchadan fransuz tiliga [br]o'tgan.

0:00:52.211,0:00:56.471
Shunda u "b" tovushini va harfini [br]yo'qotgan.

0:00:56.471,0:00:59.421
Keyinchalik XIII asrda bu so'z ingliz [br]tiliga kirib kelgan.

0:00:59.421,0:01:01.347
Yuz yillarcha vaqt o'tib,

0:01:01.347,0:01:05.459
lotin tilini ham biladigan ingliz tilidagi[br]yozuvchilar

0:01:05.459,0:01:09.466
so'zga "b" harfini qo'shishni boshlashdi.

0:01:09.466,0:01:12.501
Hatto uni hech kim shunday talaffuz [br]qilmasa ham.

0:01:12.501,0:01:14.186
Nega bunday qilishgan?

0:01:14.186,0:01:16.080
Nima uchun bu so'zga

0:01:16.080,0:01:19.151
"gapirmaydigan" harf qo'shishgan?

0:01:19.151,0:01:21.178
Chunki ular lotin tilini bilishgan.

0:01:21.178,0:01:26.532
Ular "doubt" so'zining ildizida "b" [br]harfi borligini bilishgan.

0:01:26.532,0:01:30.189
Vaqt o'tib lotin tilini biladigan insonlar[br]kamayganida ham

0:01:30.189,0:01:32.756
"b" saqlab qolingan, chunki u muhim [br]rol o'ynagan.

0:01:32.756,0:01:35.339
Qarindosh so'zlar bilan bog'liqlikni [br]saqlab turgan.

0:01:35.339,0:01:38.158
Bular "dubious" va "indubitalbly" kabi [br]so'zlar bo'lib,

0:01:38.158,0:01:40.372
ular ham lotin tilidagi "dubitare" [br]so'zidan

0:01:40.372,0:01:43.802
kelib chiqqan va ingliz tiliga kiritilgan.

0:01:43.802,0:01:46.098
Bu tarixiy bog'liqliklarni tushunish

0:01:46.098,0:01:48.399
bizga nafaqat "doubt"ni talaffuz qilishni,

0:01:48.399,0:01:50.403
balki bu murakkab so'zlarning ma'nosini

0:01:50.403,0:01:53.068
anglashga yordam berdi.

0:01:53.068,0:01:55.197
Tarix bu bilan tugamaydi.

0:01:55.197,0:01:56.431
Yanada chuqurroq qarasak,

0:01:56.431,0:01:59.462
"b"ning qanchalar o'rinli ekanligini

0:01:59.462,0:02:02.782
ko'rishimiz mumkin.

0:02:02.782,0:02:05.508
Ingliz tilida «d-o-u-b» harflari bilan [br]boshlanadigan

0:02:05.508,0:02:08.796
atigi ikkita tayanch so'z bor:

0:02:08.796,0:02:10.574
bittasi — "doubt",

0:02:10.574,0:02:12.528
ikkinchisi — "double".

0:02:12.528,0:02:14.372
Bu so'zlar orqali biz ko'plab so'zlar

0:02:14.372,0:02:16.020
yaratishimiz mumkin:

0:02:16.020,0:02:16.990
"doubtful",

0:02:16.990,0:02:18.344
"doubtless",

0:02:18.344,0:02:19.513
yoki "doublet",

0:02:19.513,0:02:20.564
"redouble",

0:02:20.564,0:02:22.066
"doubloon" kabi.

0:02:22.066,0:02:24.508
Aslida agar biz ularning tarixiga qarasak,

0:02:24.508,0:02:26.807
bu ikkala so'z ham lotinchada

0:02:26.807,0:02:29.287
bir xil o'zakdan kelib chiqqan.

0:02:29.287,0:02:31.260
"Double" so'zining ma'nosi,

0:02:31.260,0:02:32.133
ikki,

0:02:32.133,0:02:35.778
"doubt" so'zining tubida yotadi.

0:02:35.778,0:02:37.319
Biz shubhalanganimizda,

0:02:37.319,0:02:38.831
ikkilanganimizda,

0:02:38.831,0:02:41.497
biz o'zimizga bashorat qilamiz.

0:02:41.497,0:02:43.675
Bizda nimadandir shubha bo'lsa,

0:02:43.675,0:02:46.129
bizda savollar ko'p bo'lganida yoki [br]adashganimizda

0:02:46.129,0:02:48.876
biz qat'iyatsiz bo'lamiz.

0:02:48.876,0:02:51.544
Tarixan,[br]ingliz tili fransuz tilidan

0:02:51.544,0:02:53.234
so'zlar kirita boshlaganida,

0:02:53.234,0:02:55.506
shubha degan so'z allaqachon [br]mavjud bo'lgan.

0:02:55.506,0:02:59.152
U eski inglizcha so'z "tweogan" edi.

0:02:59.152,0:03:01.585
Yozilishidan ko'rinib turganidek, bu so'z

0:03:01.585,0:03:05.288
"two" bilan bog'liq.

0:03:05.288,0:03:06.758
Keyingi safar nega ingliz tili

0:03:06.758,0:03:09.457
imlosi bunday ishlashi haqida o'ylanib [br]qolganingizda,

0:03:09.457,0:03:11.412
ikki marta qarang.

0:03:11.412,0:03:16.170
Ikkinchi marta ko'rganingiz sizga to'g'ri[br]xulosa qilishingiz uchun yordam beradi.