WEBVTT

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Insonlar ko'pincha "doubt" so'zi
imlosini ahmoqona deb o'ylashadi.

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Undagi "b" harfi sababli.

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U talaffuz qilinmas ekan,

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ko'pchilik uni nega kerak ekanligini 
tushuna olishmaydi.

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Maktabda o'rganganlarimizga qaramay,

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ingliz tili imlosida tovush unchalik ham

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ahamiyatga ega emas.

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So'zning ma'nosi va uning tarixi birinchi 
navbatda ahamiyatlidir.

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"To doubt" so'zi "shubhalanmoq",

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"ikkilanmoq",

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"tortinmoq" deganidir.

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Ot so'z turkumi sifatida u noaniqlik, 
adashish degan ma'nolarga ega.

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Zamonaviy ingliz tilidagi "doubt" so'zi

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lotincha "dubitare" so'zidan kelib 
chiqqan.

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U boshida lotinchadan fransuz tiliga 
o'tgan.

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Shunda u "b" tovushini va harfini 
yo'qotgan.

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Keyinchalik XIII asrda bu so'z ingliz 
tiliga kirib kelgan.

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Yuz yillarcha vaqt o'tib,

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lotin tilini ham biladigan ingliz tilidagi
yozuvchilar

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so'zga "b" harfini qo'shishni boshlashdi.

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Hatto uni hech kim shunday talaffuz 
qilmasa ham.

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Nega bunday qilishgan?

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Nima uchun bu so'zga

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"gapirmaydigan" harf qo'shishgan?

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Chunki ular lotin tilini bilishgan.

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Ular "doubt" so'zining ildizida "b" 
harfi borligini bilishgan.

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Vaqt o'tib lotin tilini biladigan insonlar
kamayganida ham

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"b" saqlab qolingan, chunki u muhim 
rol o'ynagan.

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Qarindosh so'zlar bilan bog'liqlikni 
saqlab turgan.

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Bular "dubious" va "indubitalbly" kabi 
so'zlar bo'lib,

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ular ham lotin tilidagi "dubitare" 
so'zidan

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kelib chiqqan va ingliz tiliga kiritilgan.

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Bu tarixiy bog'liqliklarni tushunish

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bizga nafaqat "doubt"ni talaffuz qilishni,

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balki bu murakkab so'zlarning ma'nosini

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anglashga yordam berdi.

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Tarix bu bilan tugamaydi.

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Yanada chuqurroq qarasak,

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"b"ning qanchalar o'rinli ekanligini

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ko'rishimiz mumkin.

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Ingliz tilida «d-o-u-b» harflari bilan 
boshlanadigan

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atigi ikkita tayanch so'z bor:

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bittasi — "doubt",

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ikkinchisi — "double".

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Bu so'zlar orqali biz ko'plab so'zlar

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yaratishimiz mumkin:

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"doubtful",

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"doubtless",

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yoki "doublet",

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"redouble",

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"doubloon" kabi.

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Aslida agar biz ularning tarixiga qarasak,

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bu ikkala so'z ham lotinchada

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bir xil o'zakdan kelib chiqqan.

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"Double" so'zining ma'nosi,

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ikki,

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"doubt" so'zining tubida yotadi.

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Biz shubhalanganimizda,

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ikkilanganimizda,

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biz o'zimizga bashorat qilamiz.

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Bizda nimadandir shubha bo'lsa,

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bizda savollar ko'p bo'lganida yoki 
adashganimizda

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biz qat'iyatsiz bo'lamiz.

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Tarixan,
ingliz tili fransuz tilidan

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so'zlar kirita boshlaganida,

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shubha degan so'z allaqachon 
mavjud bo'lgan.

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U eski inglizcha so'z "tweogan" edi.

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Yozilishidan ko'rinib turganidek, bu so'z

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"two" bilan bog'liq.

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Keyingi safar nega ingliz tili

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imlosi bunday ishlashi haqida o'ylanib 
qolganingizda,

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ikki marta qarang.

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Ikkinchi marta ko'rganingiz sizga to'g'ri
xulosa qilishingiz uchun yordam beradi.