[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hi everyone, welcome back
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So today we're going to try\Nsomething a little bit different.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're gonna start a new video series
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about all the different ways to\Nexpose or access our homelab
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the internet.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The reason is mainly because\Nthere's tons of options out there,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I feel like it's not talked enough about on YouTube.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Especially the security part
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is most important.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Almost everyone just assumes it's secure, which isn't always the case,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so make sure to hit the Like button
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Subscribe and Share
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and let's get started.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay so how to do it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to expose our homelab\Nthere are five main ways
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1. Secure Tunnels like Cloudflare
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,2. Reverse proxies like Nginx
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,3. Traditional VPNs like Wireguard\Nor OpenVPN protocols
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,4. Mesh VPNs like ZeroTier and Tailscale
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and lastly 5. the old classic \Nport forwarding or NAT
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's break down each one of them\Nquickly to understand the differences.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First secure tunnels like Cloudflare.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is often defined as secure tunnels to \Naccess your app without exposing your IP
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making remote access easy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's also fairly easy to setup,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,however, by default it's not secured enough
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and solely [relies] on your app security
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but this can be improved.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We'll cover this later in another video.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next, reverse proxies
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like nginx.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a server that sits in the middle and forward requests to your homelab
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,helping you manage multiple services under one domain.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,While adding another layer of protection,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you will have more control over your services
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how to contr-\Nmanage them.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, it exposes your IP and you must open a port on your router to access it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next, traditional VPNs like Wireguard or OpenVPN.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It creates an encrypted tunnel between your device and
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your homelab
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making it feel like you are on the same local network.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's good for privacy and security
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but only useful when you are the only user because
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's impossible to share access without sharing your private key
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to other users.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next, mesh VPNs
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like ZeroTier or Tailscale
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is similar to normal VPNs except it connects devices between each other
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instead of connecting them to a central server.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has more control over normal VPNs in the way that you can choose which devices to share
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you must manually join the network
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,each time for each devices you want to give access to.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Finally NAT this is a classic way of opening specific ports on your router
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to expose your homelab.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's simple but it also carries high security risk if you rely on it alone.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Keep in mind NAT often gets used with other
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,methods like previously showed,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but going purely [on it's own] port forwarding is a no-go for secure setups.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, you may be wondering,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what's the most secure setup
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to expose your home lab?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Actually, [it] depends on your apps and what you want to do?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my opinion, it's not about which method you use
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but more about how you combine between them.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The best setup is to mix them\Nand make them work all together
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have the perfect setup.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay so first let's go to cloudflare.com
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Go to "Sign Up"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and free at the website.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And let's create a new account now.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After that if you already have [a]\Ndomain [previously purchased]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enter it here
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or for me I'm just going to create a new domain.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For some reason I got an error
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when trying to pay
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I'm just going to import an existing domain
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just going to type it here.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, so then go down
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and choose the free package.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next click on continue to activation.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Confirm. Next we need to \Ndo some modifications
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to modify, the current name servers
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with Cloudflare nameservers
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to allow Cloudflare to control the domain.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To do that,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we go to the domain provider
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in my case it's NameCheap.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So in my case
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm gonna do custom DNS
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then I copy....
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the nameservers
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then I save.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It tells you that it can take \Nup to 48 hours
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's not true it [can take] just a few seconds
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or a few minutes max
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But, just in case
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If it take a long time to update
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Uh, this is normal so
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just wait
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is no other choice
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, so after a while,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We get this page this means everything is good
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now we go to access page
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then NetZero Trust.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We choose our account
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next you go to access
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next we choose teamname
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just anything
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then we choose the free package of course
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is zero payment
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next we go to Networks
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tunnels
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we add a tunnel
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We choose this one Cloudflared
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We name our Tunnel
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Homelab uh test
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next it will ask you to choose your environment
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this case you just uh
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You just choose docker
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then we just copy the comment
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we just need the token.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We don't need to run anything docker
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then we go back to TrueNAS
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we install
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Cloudflared app.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This one
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And here we['ve] got [to just]\Npaste what we had
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we just keep.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remove everything, we just keep the token.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So anything before this goes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We don't need to setup anything else.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even storage, it's not necessary.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we install.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay now it's up and running.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's go back to Cloudflared profile.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now we need to wait until we get uh
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,something here in connectors.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will automatically search.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Alright here we go
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's connected.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So now we can continue.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now we're ready to add our first service.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's start by adding TrueNAS itself.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's just copy the IP
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then we choose the subdomain
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,TrueNAS
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and choose the domain
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then we choose HTTP
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then the IP
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is nothing specific to add there.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's save.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To test this I'm going to disconnect from the VPN
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because i'm not at home I'm connected to my home VPN.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So i'm just going to deactivate it
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and try this.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To show that likely if I try to go to the same IP
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not going to work,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I disconnected from the VPN.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if I try
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a domain,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new domain.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It works.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So now
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,TrueNAS is accessible
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the outside.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this is not recommended of course.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you want to expose something
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just expose the apps individually
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't expose the whole thing.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So now I'm just going to delete it
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then I'm gonna add something else.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay now I want to add another service.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe, Proxmox
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's go to add the public hostname
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Proxmox
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,same thing
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here's we're going to choose HTTPS instead of HTTP
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then the IP
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as well as the port which is 8...
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,8006
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then we go to Additional Settings > TLS
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we enable No TLS verify.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will not check certificates.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now let's save.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's try again now.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NIce! Now it works.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we'll disconnect the VPN
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and refresh
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it still works.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay now before we're finishing the video
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's do
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one last service which is
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Paperless.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since we already covered this in a previous video,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're going to see how to expose this
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why did I choose Paperless because
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a bit tricky to setup
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's not as simple as
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,adding the hostname.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, let's see first we just add the hostname of course
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,same thing as always,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,HTTPS, and then we take the URL
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is IP and Port
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It chooses HTTP not HTTPS
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Service name
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So first it's gonna work normally
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ff I try to access.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Alright
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Uh, but the problem is when you
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,try to login
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You get this
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,error. CSRF verification failed.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to change some settings
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make it accessible.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,According to the documentation
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we need to set this environment variable (PAPERLESS_URL)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,uh and uh, set it to the domain name
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we used in Cloudflare.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's do that
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,go to Paperless > Edit
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and let's just add it as an environment variable here
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PAPERLESS_URL
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,set it to paperless.yourdomain
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,make sure to add HTTPS to the beginning
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that's it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Update.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In case you got stuck in deploying
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was the case for me
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm not sure why but the container Paperless
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just stuck like this for a long time
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what I did is stop this instance
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and create another instance
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using the already created datasets.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you're not going to lose anything
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of your files.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's start another instance
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's call it paperless-cloudflare.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can change password if you want.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By the way you can choose any secret key
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you want. Just want some random stuff
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't need to remember it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, add an email
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just a fake email.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Password.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now we add again environment variable
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PAPERLESS_URL
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,HTTPS
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,paperless…
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dot
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your domain
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then we add the other host path
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,paperless this is the data
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's copy this
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now Media
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then Consume
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Trash
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is postscript
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Make sure to check "Automatic Permissions"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then we hit install
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's wait [a] little bit
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It works but it takes some time
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay now it's running
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's start it
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First let's get the IP
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean let's get the part-- IP is the same
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Go back to cloudflare
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hit it
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Going to put the new port
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Save
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's try now
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, now new password
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now it works. We don't got the error
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the previous error.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as you can see we still have the documents
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a before we didn't lost anything
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We still got all our documents
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Open them
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And uh, everything works fine
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's it
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Basically this is how to
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,expose your services on the cloud
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To recap
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you want to expose your app
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is how it works
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we don't access the app directly
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but rather you access the cloudserver
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cloudflare server. Cloudflare will make exchanges
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with your
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,LAN network through Cloudflare
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will give access to your app
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This way you don't
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,access your app directly
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which means you don't expose your
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,IP and you don't go through the NAT
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you don't need to open a port
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but be careful if your habit is insecure
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you get hacked. You directly expose
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of your homelab
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It doesn't matter if you use Cloudflare
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or not
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Like and Share if you made it this far
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,See you in the next video