0:00:11.504,0:00:18.576 Today, more and more people wanna live in more independent self-reliant, less institutional way. 0:00:18.576,0:00:22.082 The kind of tools and techniques that 0:00:22.082,0:00:28.212 are chosen to support that way of life have been given a name: 0:00:28.212,0:00:32.322 "Alternative" or "Appropriate Technology" 0:00:32.322,0:00:34.760 You can have a free society. 0:00:34.760,0:00:38.568 The tools and techniques appropriate to that 0:00:38.568,0:00:41.540 will be of a certain kind. 0:00:41.540,0:00:45.952 Not a certain kind in the sense of the behind technology or low technology, 0:00:45.952,0:00:49.435 but be a certain kind in the sense that they can be developed 0:00:49.435,0:00:53.708 and deployed, maintained by the people involved 0:00:53.708,0:00:57.889 so the justice there, their politics is participatory, 0:00:57.889,0:01:01.512 so is their material base. 0:01:02.358,0:01:05.968 Some people think appropriate technology means 0:01:05.968,0:01:10.217 making your own candles and wearing a lot of beads 0:01:10.217,0:01:12.604 and saying "wow" a lot. 0:01:12.696,0:01:22.086 It would seem to me it's the other way around - appropriate technology means that you gotta know more than all those people in MIT. 0:01:22.202,0:01:26.544 They can make a gadget that is just plain dumb! 0:01:26.713,0:01:32.863 And there's always GM and the US government to support it. 0:01:33.832,0:01:39.776 If anybody says that I'm a leader in alternative technologies, 0:01:39.776,0:01:45.929 I would tell they're absolutely wrong. I'm neither a leader nor a follower, I'm a practitioner. 0:01:45.929,0:01:52.440 And all the people that I know who are involved in this take it as one of the most important points 0:01:52.440,0:01:56.494 that there are no leaders - only practitioners. 0:01:56.955,0:02:04.830 My teaching - if it is indeed teaching - is about an attitude, it's called "beginner's mind". 0:02:04.830,0:02:11.518 What it means simply is approaching every problem... open, like a child. 0:02:11.518,0:02:16.139 With no pre-conceptions, trying to understand the problem wholly, 0:02:16.139,0:02:22.129 and then using the entire universe of knowledge for the answer. 0:02:22.129,0:02:26.657 The world demands of people that they know more and not less 0:02:26.657,0:02:32.044 about their entire environment. The environment isn't just trees and bunny rabbits. 0:02:32.044,0:02:39.451 The environment is ideas, the environment is machines, the environment is just a (central real living ?). 0:02:39.451,0:02:43.027 To the extent that you think anything is too complicated for you, 0:02:43.027,0:02:46.278 or too worrisome, "it's too boring", "I don't wanna get involved with that", 0:02:46.278,0:02:49.735 you become - intend to be victimized by. 0:02:49.735,0:02:53.569 This does not mean that everybody has to know everything, 0:02:53.569,0:02:58.739 but it certainly suggests that you should know something about most things. 0:03:00.139,0:03:07.083 A lot of people look at today's huge commercial mass production technology, 0:03:07.083,0:03:10.391 and they (think ?) it'll always be here. 0:03:10.391,0:03:15.767 My feeling is that's the way the cockroach must have once looked at the dinosaur. 0:03:15.767,0:03:18.043 It looks up to this thing and then says: 0:03:18.043,0:03:24.823 "Oh my God! That thing is too big it'll be with us forever and the best we can do is just (dug ?)." 0:03:24.823,0:03:29.932 And the same thing I think is true of the big technologies - like a dinosaur: 0:03:29.932,0:03:42.030 Big tail, swishes around, knocks everything over but the brains is the size of a pea - and it too shall pass.