WEBVTT 00:00:11.504 --> 00:00:18.576 Today, more and more people wanna live in more independent self-reliant, less institutional way. 00:00:18.576 --> 00:00:22.082 The kind of tools and techniques that 00:00:22.082 --> 00:00:28.212 are chosen to support that way of life have been given a name: 00:00:28.212 --> 00:00:32.322 "Alternative" or "Appropriate Technology" 00:00:32.322 --> 00:00:34.760 You can have a free society. 00:00:34.760 --> 00:00:38.568 The tools and techniques appropriate to that 00:00:38.568 --> 00:00:41.540 will be of a certain kind. 00:00:41.540 --> 00:00:45.952 Not a certain kind in the sense of the behind technology or low technology, 00:00:45.952 --> 00:00:49.435 but be a certain kind in the sense that they can be developed 00:00:49.435 --> 00:00:53.708 and deployed, maintained by the people involved 00:00:53.708 --> 00:00:57.889 so the justice there, their politics is participatory, 00:00:57.889 --> 00:01:01.512 so is their material base. 00:01:02.358 --> 00:01:05.968 Some people think appropriate technology means 00:01:05.968 --> 00:01:10.217 making your own candles and wearing a lot of beads 00:01:10.217 --> 00:01:12.604 and saying "wow" a lot. 00:01:12.696 --> 00:01:22.086 It would seem to me it's the other way around - appropriate technology means that you gotta know more than all those people in MIT. 00:01:22.202 --> 00:01:26.544 They can make a gadget that is just plain dumb! 00:01:26.713 --> 00:01:32.863 And there's always GM and the US government to support it. 00:01:33.832 --> 00:01:39.776 If anybody says that I'm a leader in alternative technologies, 00:01:39.776 --> 00:01:45.929 I would tell they're absolutely wrong. I'm neither a leader nor a follower, I'm a practitioner. 00:01:45.929 --> 00:01:52.440 And all the people that I know who are involved in this take it as one of the most important points 00:01:52.440 --> 00:01:56.494 that there are no leaders - only practitioners. 00:01:56.955 --> 00:02:04.830 My teaching - if it is indeed teaching - is about an attitude, it's called "beginner's mind". 00:02:04.830 --> 00:02:11.518 What it means simply is approaching every problem... open, like a child. 00:02:11.518 --> 00:02:16.139 With no pre-conceptions, trying to understand the problem wholly, 00:02:16.139 --> 00:02:22.129 and then using the entire universe of knowledge for the answer. 00:02:22.129 --> 00:02:26.657 The world demands of people that they know more and not less 00:02:26.657 --> 00:02:32.044 about their entire environment. The environment isn't just trees and bunny rabbits. 00:02:32.044 --> 00:02:39.451 The environment is ideas, the environment is machines, the environment is just a (central real living ?). 00:02:39.451 --> 00:02:43.027 To the extent that you think anything is too complicated for you, 00:02:43.027 --> 00:02:46.278 or too worrisome, "it's too boring", "I don't wanna get involved with that", 00:02:46.278 --> 00:02:49.735 you become - intend to be victimized by. 00:02:49.735 --> 00:02:53.569 This does not mean that everybody has to know everything, 00:02:53.569 --> 00:02:58.739 but it certainly suggests that you should know something about most things. 00:03:00.139 --> 00:03:07.083 A lot of people look at today's huge commercial mass production technology, 00:03:07.083 --> 00:03:10.391 and they (think ?) it'll always be here. 00:03:10.391 --> 00:03:15.767 My feeling is that's the way the cockroach must have once looked at the dinosaur. 00:03:15.767 --> 00:03:18.043 It looks up to this thing and then says: 00:03:18.043 --> 00:03:24.823 "Oh my God! That thing is too big it'll be with us forever and the best we can do is just (dug ?)." 00:03:24.823 --> 00:03:29.932 And the same thing I think is true of the big technologies - like a dinosaur: 00:03:29.932 --> 00:03:42.030 Big tail, swishes around, knocks everything over but the brains is the size of a pea - and it too shall pass.