1
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Hawa ni minyoo.

2
00:00:02,089 --> 00:00:04,675
Si minyoo ambayo utaiona ikitambaa kwenye uchafu

3
00:00:04,699 --> 00:00:06,853
Hivi ni vimelea vya minyookuru.

4
00:00:06,877 --> 00:00:09,312
Wanaishi ndani utumbo wa mwanadamu.

5
00:00:09,336 --> 00:00:12,092
Kila mmoja wa minyoo hii huweza kukua hadi urefu wa inchi 12,

6
00:00:12,116 --> 00:00:14,497
na wapo 200 katika kopo hili kwa sababu fulani,

7
00:00:14,521 --> 00:00:16,903
kwa sababu hiyo ni idadi ambayo kwa kawaida utawakuta

8
00:00:16,927 --> 00:00:19,371
ndani ya tumbo la mtoto anayeugua.

9
00:00:19,395 --> 00:00:22,055
Maambukizi ya minyoo yamekuwapo kwa takribani ya maelfu ya miaka.

10
00:00:22,079 --> 00:00:24,079
Yamechangia katika matokeo ya baada ya vita,

11
00:00:24,103 --> 00:00:26,016
na kukinzana na afya ya mwanadamu kwa muda sana.

12
00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:27,627
minyookuru, safura,

13
00:00:27,651 --> 00:00:29,674
minyoo-mjeledi, kichocho:

14
00:00:29,698 --> 00:00:32,810
maambukizi kutoka katika vijidudu hivi husababisha maumivu na kukosa raha.

15
00:00:32,834 --> 00:00:34,927
Huiba virutubisho na kunyong'onyeza mwili.

16
00:00:34,951 --> 00:00:37,425
Hudumaza ukuaji wa kimwili na kiakili.

17
00:00:37,449 --> 00:00:40,171
Katika matukio mbalimbali, minyoo hawa huwa si wenye madhara makubwa,

18
00:00:40,195 --> 00:00:42,374
lakini cha kushangaza, hiyo ndiyo sababu mojawapo ya tatizo.

19
00:00:42,398 --> 00:00:43,938
Inamaanisha kwamba nchi nyingi

20
00:00:43,962 --> 00:00:46,694
hazihitajika kuweza kutoa kipaumbele cha matibabu yake.

21
00:00:46,718 --> 00:00:48,335
Na kuna madhara kwa jamii kutokana na hilo:

22
00:00:48,359 --> 00:00:50,551
watoto ambao hawapati huduma za dawa za kuua minyoo

23
00:00:50,575 --> 00:00:52,618
wana mahudhurio ya chini shuleni.

24
00:00:52,642 --> 00:00:54,754
Watu wazima ambao hukua bila kutumia dawa za kuua minyoo

25
00:00:54,778 --> 00:00:57,578
hawawezi fanya kazi kwa juhudi na huwa na kipato duni.

26
00:00:57,602 --> 00:00:59,714
Kitu ambacho minyoo hufanya, kihalisia,

27
00:00:59,738 --> 00:01:01,165
ni kuweka kikwazo cha uwezo wa uchapakazi.

28
00:01:01,189 --> 00:01:05,408
Hadi sasa, kuna watu bilioni 1.7 duniani walio katika hatari ya minyoo hii.

29
00:01:05,432 --> 00:01:07,878
Milioni mia sita kati yao wanaishi Afrika.

30
00:01:07,902 --> 00:01:11,028
Kwa kila dola inayowekezwa katika kupambana na kuondokana na minyoo,

31
00:01:11,052 --> 00:01:15,203
Afrika inapata hadi dola 42 katika faidiko la kiuchumi.

32
00:01:15,227 --> 00:01:18,271
Habari njema ni kwamba matibabu ya kuua minyoo ni rahisi mno.

33
00:01:18,295 --> 00:01:20,540
Kuanzia kidonge kimoja hadi vitatu vikitolewa mara moja au mbili kwa mwaka

34
00:01:20,564 --> 00:01:23,604
hutosha kabisa kumfanya mtoto kutoka kuwa na minyoo 200 hadi kutokuwa na mnyoo hata mmoja

35
00:01:23,628 --> 00:01:26,051
na kuwalinda na maambukizi yajayo.

36
00:01:26,075 --> 00:01:28,695
Katika jamii ambazo kuna uwepo mkubwa wa minyoo,

37
00:01:28,719 --> 00:01:30,542
matibabu yanaweza fanyika shuleni.

38
00:01:30,855 --> 00:01:33,188
Mchakato huu ni rahisi na wa haraka.

39
00:01:33,212 --> 00:01:36,338
Nchini Ethiopia, kwa mfano, hii inafanyika kwa watoto milioni 20

40
00:01:36,362 --> 00:01:38,148
ndani ya wiki chache tu.

41
00:01:38,172 --> 00:01:39,800
Dunia imetoka mbali

42
00:01:39,824 --> 00:01:42,649
katika kuwapatia dawa za minyoo watu wanaozihitaji,

43
00:01:42,673 --> 00:01:45,213
na serikali za nchi za Afrika zinataka kupata msukumo.

44
00:01:45,237 --> 00:01:47,346
Ni wakati sasa wa kuendana na malengo yao.

45
00:01:47,729 --> 00:01:49,674
Mradi wa END utashirikiana na serikali

46
00:01:49,698 --> 00:01:54,417
kuandaa mpango madhubuti wa kupunguza mzigo wa magonjwa yanayosababishwa na minyoo.

47
00:01:54,441 --> 00:01:57,579
Watafanya kazi pamoja kuhakikisha programu za kinga na tiba

48
00:01:57,603 --> 00:01:58,897
zinaweza kumpa huduma kila mtu.

49
00:01:58,921 --> 00:02:01,100
Mradi wa END una wazo lenye uthubutu:

50
00:02:01,124 --> 00:02:05,504
wanaamini kwamba sisi ni kizazi ambacho kitakomesha magonjwa yatokanayo na minyoo milele.

51
00:02:05,528 --> 00:02:08,723
Mpango si tu kuunda programu mpya kuanzia mwanzo,

52
00:02:08,747 --> 00:02:12,389
lakini kuzipa muamko zaidi juhudi za programu ambazo tayari zinaleta mabadiliko.

53
00:02:12,413 --> 00:02:15,525
Kwa kutathmini tatizo la namna gani minyoo husambaza magonjwa,

54
00:02:15,549 --> 00:02:19,469
mradi wa END umegundua sehemu tano muhimu ambazo wanaweza fanyia maboresho.

55
00:02:20,017 --> 00:02:22,460
Namba moja: matibabu yaliyo nafuu.

56
00:02:22,484 --> 00:02:25,533
Makampuni mengi ya kutengeneza madawa hutoa dawa za minyoo bure,

57
00:02:25,557 --> 00:02:27,700
hivyo mradi wa END unafanya kazi na washirika sahihi

58
00:02:27,724 --> 00:02:29,291
kusimamia utoaji wa dawa.

59
00:02:29,315 --> 00:02:31,735
Wataendelea kusimamia utoaji wa dawa

60
00:02:31,759 --> 00:02:34,396
katika jamii ambazo zipo katika hatari.

61
00:02:34,982 --> 00:02:38,760
Sasa wanaweza kufanya kwa chini ya zaidi ya senti 25 kwa mtoto katika mwaka mmoja.

62
00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:41,550
Namba mbili: kutazamia katika kinga.

63
00:02:41,574 --> 00:02:44,576
Mradi wa END unahamasisha washirika sahihi ili kuelimisha jamii

64
00:02:44,600 --> 00:02:46,169
katika usafi wa mazingira na usafi binafsi

65
00:02:46,193 --> 00:02:49,035
ili kuweza kubadili mienendo kama kuosha mikono

66
00:02:49,059 --> 00:02:50,210
na matumizi ya msalani,

67
00:02:50,234 --> 00:02:52,927
kuhakikisha kwamba watu hawapati tena maambukizi.

68
00:02:52,951 --> 00:02:55,660
Namba tatu: kuwekeza katika ubunifu.

69
00:02:55,684 --> 00:02:57,759
Mradi wa END umechangia katika kutokomeza minyoo

70
00:02:57,783 --> 00:03:02,023
kwa kuleta namna za kibunifu ambazo zinawalenga watu na kuwatibu.

71
00:03:02,047 --> 00:03:03,815
Watajaribu namna mpya za utoaji huduma,

72
00:03:03,839 --> 00:03:06,031
kulenga mazingira ambayo vimelea huweza kuishi

73
00:03:06,055 --> 00:03:07,766
na kushawishi mabadiliko ya mienendo.

74
00:03:07,790 --> 00:03:10,503
Namba nne: kusimamia na kufanya tathmini.

75
00:03:10,527 --> 00:03:14,322
Mradi wa END hukusanya taarifa za programu zote mara kwa mara

76
00:03:14,346 --> 00:03:17,058
ili kuweza kuboresha programu zaidi na zaidi kadiri muda unavyokwenda.

77
00:03:17,082 --> 00:03:19,924
Namba tano: kuongeza umilikishaji katika jamii.

78
00:03:19,948 --> 00:03:21,567
Katika hatua zote za mchakato,

79
00:03:21,591 --> 00:03:24,758
mradi wa END unafanya kazi na serikali na wadau katika jamii

80
00:03:24,782 --> 00:03:28,560
ili kuweza kuchangia michango ya kifedha kwa pamoja ili kuunga mkono juhudi za kuondokana na minyoo.

81
00:03:28,584 --> 00:03:30,760
Wamefanya kazi wa wahisani kutoka Afrika

82
00:03:30,784 --> 00:03:33,631
na viongozi wa makampuni katika juhudi hizi.

83
00:03:33,655 --> 00:03:37,377
Kuna fursa kubwa sana ya kufanya kazi pamoja kutengeneza namna mpya

84
00:03:37,401 --> 00:03:40,623
ya kuondoa ugonjwa kwa muongo unaofata na zaidi.

85
00:03:40,647 --> 00:03:42,402
Kiasi cha fedha ambacho mradi wa END unahitaji

86
00:03:42,426 --> 00:03:45,027
kitakwenda moja kwa moja katika utoaji wa matibabu ya minyoo

87
00:03:45,051 --> 00:03:46,449
kwa jamii ambazo zina uhitaji

88
00:03:46,473 --> 00:03:49,894
na kiasi kingine kitaenda katika uwezeshaji wa miradi

89
00:03:49,918 --> 00:03:51,219
kwa umilikishaji wa jamii.

90
00:03:51,243 --> 00:03:54,704
Kwa pamoja, hizi juhudi zitatengeneza programu za kukinga na kutibu

91
00:03:54,728 --> 00:03:57,314
ambazo zitakuwa madhubuti hadi miaka ijayo.

92
00:03:57,338 --> 00:04:00,830
Kama mradi huu utawezeshwa kifedha kwa miaka sita ijayo,

93
00:04:00,854 --> 00:04:04,511
makumi ya mamilioni ya watu wataweza pata matibabu ya minyoo.

94
00:04:04,883 --> 00:04:08,605
Kwa hilo, nchi zitaweza kuuondoa mzunguko wa maambukizi ya ugonjwa

95
00:04:08,629 --> 00:04:09,800
katika ngazi zote,

96
00:04:09,824 --> 00:04:13,677
na lililo muhimu zaidi, watu wataweza kuimarika zaidi

97
00:04:13,701 --> 00:04:16,652
katika afya ya kiakili, kimwili na mahusiano ya kijamii.

98
00:04:16,676 --> 00:04:19,194
Hebu fikiria uwezo utakao kuwepo

99
00:04:19,218 --> 00:04:21,637
pale watu wanapokoma kupata wasiwasi wa jambo hili

100
00:04:21,661 --> 00:04:24,510
na kuweka nguvu zao katika mambo kama haya.

101
00:04:25,331 --> 00:04:27,050
(Wanafunzi wakipaza sauti)

102
00:04:27,074 --> 00:04:30,257
(Wakipiga makofi na kuimba)

103
00:04:30,281 --> 00:04:33,121
(Wakishangilia)