1 00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:03,840 all right let's learn some knots shall we? 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:06,660 now if you are one of these people 3 00:00:06,660 --> 00:00:09,300 who cannot remember how to tie knots and 4 00:00:09,300 --> 00:00:11,580 when to use which knot good news I 5 00:00:11,580 --> 00:00:13,620 gotcha in this video I'm gonna show you 6 00:00:13,620 --> 00:00:16,139 the most essential knots that can get 7 00:00:16,139 --> 00:00:19,560 you out of any situation and techniques 8 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:23,520 how to tie them super fast and in a way 9 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:25,920 that you will not forget how it's done 10 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:28,800 alright let's begin if I would ask you 11 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,380 to tie the most simple knot you can on 12 00:00:31,380 --> 00:00:34,020 the Rope you would do something like 13 00:00:34,020 --> 00:00:36,360 this 14 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:39,660 and if you tighten this you will get an 15 00:00:39,660 --> 00:00:41,280 overhand knot 16 00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:44,219 now if you would do the same what we 17 00:00:44,219 --> 00:00:46,079 just did 18 00:00:46,079 --> 00:00:49,800 and wrap the tail once more 19 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:53,219 you get something like that and if you 20 00:00:53,219 --> 00:00:56,340 tighten this and dress it well 21 00:00:56,340 --> 00:00:58,739 you will get a double overhand knot 22 00:00:58,739 --> 00:01:02,039 which is also known as a stopper knot so 23 00:01:02,039 --> 00:01:04,080 this is the knot that should always live 24 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:06,299 at the end of your rope and it's 25 00:01:06,299 --> 00:01:08,340 obviously used 26 00:01:08,340 --> 00:01:11,340 to stop your rope from slipping through 27 00:01:11,340 --> 00:01:13,860 your bling device and dropping your 28 00:01:13,860 --> 00:01:16,799 climber to death or yourself alright 29 00:01:16,799 --> 00:01:18,360 let's continue 30 00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:21,600 make a gun with your right hand and 31 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:25,080 place the Rope like so where the gun is 32 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:27,780 pointing towards the end of the Rope 33 00:01:27,780 --> 00:01:30,420 now take the rope and wrap around your 34 00:01:30,420 --> 00:01:34,080 fingers like so and make an X here 35 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:36,600 wrap the Rope again 36 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:42,720 and put the tail through the X 37 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:45,920 like so 38 00:01:46,740 --> 00:01:50,759 so now if you look into this you will 39 00:01:50,759 --> 00:01:53,340 notice that on one side we have two 40 00:01:53,340 --> 00:01:55,619 parallel strands while on other side we 41 00:01:55,619 --> 00:01:57,840 have an X and the Rope is going through 42 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:01,619 the X if we tighten this we get a double 43 00:02:01,619 --> 00:02:04,200 overhand again or a stopper knot again 44 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:07,079 so in full speed it looks something like 45 00:02:07,079 --> 00:02:08,280 this 46 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:10,739 and if you would want a triple overhand 47 00:02:10,739 --> 00:02:13,980 you make an X and then you make one 48 00:02:13,980 --> 00:02:15,780 extra Loop 49 00:02:15,780 --> 00:02:19,020 kind of like extra X and put the detail 50 00:02:19,020 --> 00:02:19,980 through 51 00:02:19,980 --> 00:02:23,180 both of them 52 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:25,080 like so 53 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:27,300 so you would get that triple overhand 54 00:02:27,300 --> 00:02:28,680 knot 55 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:31,080 okay let's make a gun again and 56 00:02:31,080 --> 00:02:33,060 previously we had the gun pointing 57 00:02:33,060 --> 00:02:35,940 towards the tail this time we flip it 58 00:02:35,940 --> 00:02:39,000 around the gun points away from the tail 59 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:41,760 and we will tie the same knot as before 60 00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:45,239 where we go once make an X 61 00:02:45,239 --> 00:02:50,099 and now we make a byte and put this byte 62 00:02:50,099 --> 00:02:52,920 through the X 63 00:02:52,920 --> 00:02:55,739 like so 64 00:02:55,739 --> 00:02:58,019 if you tighten this 65 00:02:58,019 --> 00:02:59,940 you should get exactly the same knot 66 00:02:59,940 --> 00:03:02,459 which has two parallel strands on one 67 00:03:02,459 --> 00:03:06,060 side and an x on the other side so this 68 00:03:06,060 --> 00:03:10,680 knot is a sliding knot if I load it it 69 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:13,019 slides 70 00:03:13,019 --> 00:03:15,420 until it cannot slide anymore so this is 71 00:03:15,420 --> 00:03:17,519 really great knot if you need a tight 72 00:03:17,519 --> 00:03:20,580 connection to some object for example in 73 00:03:20,580 --> 00:03:23,340 rope axis it's very commonly used to 74 00:03:23,340 --> 00:03:25,739 hook to the carabiners it prevents the 75 00:03:25,739 --> 00:03:28,260 Carabiner from flopping around or cross 76 00:03:28,260 --> 00:03:30,659 loading plus this knot is very very 77 00:03:30,659 --> 00:03:33,360 small and compact so this might be very 78 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:35,459 useful in certain rigging situations 79 00:03:35,459 --> 00:03:37,980 where you need to get very close to your 80 00:03:37,980 --> 00:03:39,959 Carabiner now one really important 81 00:03:39,959 --> 00:03:42,480 aspect about this knot is that it's 82 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:44,819 pretty much impossible to visually check 83 00:03:44,819 --> 00:03:47,519 it that's why you have to do a function 84 00:03:47,519 --> 00:03:49,680 test meaning take your load line and 85 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:51,060 pull 86 00:03:51,060 --> 00:03:54,360 the loop should get smaller and the knot 87 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:57,299 will tighten if you tied it incorrectly 88 00:03:57,299 --> 00:03:59,700 as you pull on the load line this is 89 00:03:59,700 --> 00:04:01,080 what happens 90 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:03,720 the tail will slip out 91 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:06,120 and this is called the death knot for a 92 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:08,040 reason and Def not basically happens 93 00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:11,220 then during the tying if you point your 94 00:04:11,220 --> 00:04:14,220 gun towards the tail so instead of that 95 00:04:14,220 --> 00:04:16,440 as I showed you before you point away 96 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:19,019 from the tail and then you will get a 97 00:04:19,019 --> 00:04:21,840 knot which functions properly 98 00:04:21,840 --> 00:04:25,199 but always always function check now to 99 00:04:25,199 --> 00:04:27,600 tie this knot around an object take the 100 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:29,940 tail and then you start wrapping this 101 00:04:29,940 --> 00:04:33,540 tail around the Rope like so so you go 102 00:04:33,540 --> 00:04:35,280 once 103 00:04:35,280 --> 00:04:37,620 and then when you go second time you 104 00:04:37,620 --> 00:04:41,280 form an X here and now you want to take 105 00:04:41,280 --> 00:04:44,280 the tail and pass through the X 106 00:04:44,280 --> 00:04:45,840 as always 107 00:04:45,840 --> 00:04:49,199 tail goes through the X and since this 108 00:04:49,199 --> 00:04:51,780 knot consumes very little rope I like 109 00:04:51,780 --> 00:04:54,240 using it as a stopper knot tied to my 110 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:56,880 red end of my row bag 111 00:04:56,880 --> 00:04:59,340 so a great little knot 112 00:04:59,340 --> 00:05:02,520 but the biggest disadvantage of it is if 113 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:06,000 you load it really hard you will have 114 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,720 really hard time untying it in this case 115 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:11,340 when you have a carabiner it's okay 116 00:05:11,340 --> 00:05:13,380 because you can unclip from Carabiner 117 00:05:13,380 --> 00:05:15,240 and then it's much easier to untie 118 00:05:15,240 --> 00:05:17,880 however if you would tie onto some 119 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:19,259 object 120 00:05:19,259 --> 00:05:22,860 then it's another story alright let's 121 00:05:22,860 --> 00:05:25,979 make another stopper knot but this time 122 00:05:25,979 --> 00:05:29,160 don't make it tight leave a little hole 123 00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:31,680 here so you can stick your finger 124 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:33,660 through however instead of sticking my 125 00:05:33,660 --> 00:05:35,100 finger through I'm gonna stick another 126 00:05:35,100 --> 00:05:37,919 rope through now I'm gonna tighten the 127 00:05:37,919 --> 00:05:39,840 orange knot a little bit 128 00:05:39,840 --> 00:05:42,600 and now here is the trick notice the 129 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:45,240 last strand on the orange knot on the 130 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:47,820 right side so it's this one and it kind 131 00:05:47,820 --> 00:05:49,740 of goes that way 132 00:05:49,740 --> 00:05:52,380 so the trick is to start tying the green 133 00:05:52,380 --> 00:05:55,139 knot the same direction if I go the 134 00:05:55,139 --> 00:05:56,699 other direction it's not going to be 135 00:05:56,699 --> 00:06:00,060 good so I go the same direction I cross 136 00:06:00,060 --> 00:06:01,860 over itself 137 00:06:01,860 --> 00:06:05,880 which forms an X as always and then I 138 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:09,300 put the tail under the X as always 139 00:06:09,300 --> 00:06:12,240 so if I tighten the green knot 140 00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:14,699 I tighten the orange knot 141 00:06:14,699 --> 00:06:17,820 and now if I pull them together we come 142 00:06:17,820 --> 00:06:19,080 together 143 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:22,199 and form a knot which looks like this 144 00:06:22,199 --> 00:06:24,720 where I have four parallel strands on 145 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:27,900 one side and if I flip it over I have 146 00:06:27,900 --> 00:06:30,120 two x's one 147 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:32,880 two so this knot is called double 148 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:34,919 fisherman's knot and it's because 149 00:06:34,919 --> 00:06:37,620 fissures use this knot to join their 150 00:06:37,620 --> 00:06:40,020 fishing lines however in fishing lines 151 00:06:40,020 --> 00:06:41,819 since they're very skinny and slippery 152 00:06:41,819 --> 00:06:44,880 we often use triple or quadruple version 153 00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:46,979 of this knot while in climbing it's 154 00:06:46,979 --> 00:06:49,620 obviously a great knot to join two ropes 155 00:06:49,620 --> 00:06:52,139 it's really secure you can use different 156 00:06:52,139 --> 00:06:55,020 diameters of the ropes however one 157 00:06:55,020 --> 00:06:57,960 disadvantage of this knot is that same 158 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:01,020 as with scaffold before if you load it 159 00:07:01,020 --> 00:07:04,319 really heavy it's gonna be hard to untie 160 00:07:04,319 --> 00:07:06,720 and of course there are other knots for 161 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:08,940 joining two ropes that are even better 162 00:07:08,940 --> 00:07:12,120 in certain situations I will cover them 163 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:14,520 in future episodes but for the basics 164 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:16,800 double fisherman's is what everybody 165 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:19,620 should know okay next is the king of the 166 00:07:19,620 --> 00:07:22,740 knots a figure of eight and there are 167 00:07:22,740 --> 00:07:25,740 two versions of this knot 168 00:07:25,740 --> 00:07:28,319 and if that's something new for you I've 169 00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:30,419 already made a video showing you my 170 00:07:30,419 --> 00:07:33,539 ninja method how to tie this knot in in 171 00:07:33,539 --> 00:07:36,900 a way that's easier to untie now if you 172 00:07:36,900 --> 00:07:39,660 know how to tie figure of eight into 173 00:07:39,660 --> 00:07:43,319 your harness you also know how to tie it 174 00:07:43,319 --> 00:07:46,919 into some other object so you follow the 175 00:07:46,919 --> 00:07:50,960 same procedure of follow through 176 00:07:53,099 --> 00:07:54,960 so in case you don't want to use a 177 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:57,599 carabiner here this is a great option so 178 00:07:57,599 --> 00:07:59,639 the method where you tie into your 179 00:07:59,639 --> 00:08:02,699 harness or you tie around some object is 180 00:08:02,699 --> 00:08:04,080 called the figure of eight follow 181 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:06,660 through however there is another way to 182 00:08:06,660 --> 00:08:08,880 tie a figure of eight when you want to 183 00:08:08,880 --> 00:08:11,880 do this in the middle of the rope and as 184 00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:17,120 you can see this method is really fast 185 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:20,099 okay so this method is actually easier 186 00:08:20,099 --> 00:08:22,979 to show and to explain but I will try to 187 00:08:22,979 --> 00:08:26,039 do my best so I have a loop here with 188 00:08:26,039 --> 00:08:29,520 the tail at the bottom of my poem it's 189 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:31,560 not here it's here 190 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:35,099 like so and now I will have to whip this 191 00:08:35,099 --> 00:08:36,240 tail 192 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,180 and this is how it looks you whip like 193 00:08:39,180 --> 00:08:41,419 so 194 00:08:49,680 --> 00:08:52,800 now at this point notice the hole where 195 00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:54,839 this thumb is poking through 196 00:08:54,839 --> 00:08:58,940 and use the left hand to take this tail 197 00:08:58,940 --> 00:09:02,160 under and through that hole where the 198 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:04,920 thumb is poking through and I use my 199 00:09:04,920 --> 00:09:07,200 index finger of the right hand to come 200 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:09,120 and help to pull it through 201 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:10,459 pull it through 202 00:09:10,459 --> 00:09:14,160 and at this point this strand which goes 203 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:16,500 to the tail sometimes wants to be on 204 00:09:16,500 --> 00:09:19,680 this side but actually it needs to be on 205 00:09:19,680 --> 00:09:21,360 the other side 206 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:25,339 now if you tighten everything 207 00:09:26,399 --> 00:09:29,459 so the tail strand needs to come 208 00:09:29,459 --> 00:09:32,100 kind of on top 209 00:09:32,100 --> 00:09:34,260 this is bottom it needs to come on top 210 00:09:34,260 --> 00:09:36,360 if that's the case you will get a 211 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:38,399 perfect figure of eight which is also 212 00:09:38,399 --> 00:09:40,860 going to be easy to untie because the 213 00:09:40,860 --> 00:09:43,080 load line this line 214 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:47,060 goes in the middle 215 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:53,160 so real live speed looks something like 216 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:54,300 this 217 00:09:54,300 --> 00:09:57,019 where I just need to fix this strand 218 00:09:57,019 --> 00:10:00,060 sometimes a little bit 219 00:10:00,060 --> 00:10:02,760 so this way of tying figure of eight is 220 00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:05,040 called Figure of eight on a byte 221 00:10:05,040 --> 00:10:06,899 so basically you need the secure 222 00:10:06,899 --> 00:10:09,300 attachment point on the Rope figure of 223 00:10:09,300 --> 00:10:10,800 eight 224 00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:13,500 now when it comes to safety you don't 225 00:10:13,500 --> 00:10:15,600 need any stopper knots for figure of 226 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:18,240 eight but this tail should be at least 227 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:21,120 10 centimeters long so basically one 228 00:10:21,120 --> 00:10:23,160 fist or longer 229 00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:25,260 in my case I have two and a half fists 230 00:10:25,260 --> 00:10:27,660 so it's more than enough and if you 231 00:10:27,660 --> 00:10:29,519 would have a thinner rope you can 232 00:10:29,519 --> 00:10:31,800 obviously proportionally have this tail 233 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:34,200 shorter alright now let's learn about 234 00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:36,899 hitches now if you're wondering what's 235 00:10:36,899 --> 00:10:39,600 the difference between a hitch and a 236 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:43,320 knot and not can hold its own shape 237 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:46,560 without any external objects needed like 238 00:10:46,560 --> 00:10:49,320 figure of eight while a hitch 239 00:10:49,320 --> 00:10:54,540 cannot so this is holding me but if I 240 00:10:54,540 --> 00:10:58,140 remove this external object from the 241 00:10:58,140 --> 00:11:00,420 hitch the hitch will fall apart okay 242 00:11:00,420 --> 00:11:02,940 let's start with the cloves hitch take 243 00:11:02,940 --> 00:11:05,940 the rope with the right hand like so now 244 00:11:05,940 --> 00:11:08,700 the left hand crosses under the right 245 00:11:08,700 --> 00:11:11,820 hand and takes the Rope legs so notice 246 00:11:11,820 --> 00:11:13,980 that the thumbs are pointing away from 247 00:11:13,980 --> 00:11:16,260 each other and I have a little bit of 248 00:11:16,260 --> 00:11:19,860 rope slag between the hands now at this 249 00:11:19,860 --> 00:11:23,339 point uncross your arms and you will get 250 00:11:23,339 --> 00:11:25,079 something like this 251 00:11:25,079 --> 00:11:29,279 now the right Loop goes in front of the 252 00:11:29,279 --> 00:11:32,420 left one like so 253 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:36,480 so once again I cross my arms I uncross 254 00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:39,540 them and then the right Loop slides on 255 00:11:39,540 --> 00:11:42,300 top of the left one and then you clip 256 00:11:42,300 --> 00:11:44,399 this to your Carabiner or any other 257 00:11:44,399 --> 00:11:46,440 object 258 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:50,760 so and then you can pull on the ends to 259 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:52,019 tighten it 260 00:11:52,019 --> 00:11:54,839 now what's great about this hitch is 261 00:11:54,839 --> 00:11:57,360 that you can pull on either side of the 262 00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:00,240 rope and it's gonna hold and if you want 263 00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:01,500 to adjust 264 00:12:01,500 --> 00:12:04,019 you loosen the belly in the middle of 265 00:12:04,019 --> 00:12:05,160 the knot 266 00:12:05,160 --> 00:12:08,940 like so let's say I want to stay at this 267 00:12:08,940 --> 00:12:11,279 length so I'm going to pull the other 268 00:12:11,279 --> 00:12:14,899 end now like so 269 00:12:15,660 --> 00:12:19,019 and I'm secure so this cross and 270 00:12:19,019 --> 00:12:21,000 uncrossed technique works really well 271 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:22,860 when you have two hands 272 00:12:22,860 --> 00:12:25,320 and if you don't have two hands 273 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:28,620 available this is what you do you clip 274 00:12:28,620 --> 00:12:31,740 the Carabiner as always normally now 275 00:12:31,740 --> 00:12:33,600 since the gate is pointing to the right 276 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:35,880 I'm gonna use my right hand and I'm 277 00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:37,920 gonna flip it upside down with the thumb 278 00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:40,680 pointing down and take the other rope 279 00:12:40,680 --> 00:12:43,320 which is behind the Carabiner at this 280 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:46,920 point I'm gonna untwist my hand and clip 281 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:49,579 it to the gate 282 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:54,079 and screw the carabeter 283 00:12:54,180 --> 00:12:56,700 now when the gate is pointing left you 284 00:12:56,700 --> 00:12:58,740 need to use your left hand so the same 285 00:12:58,740 --> 00:13:00,600 flip it upside down with the thumb 286 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:04,260 pointing down grab the Rope untwist your 287 00:13:04,260 --> 00:13:05,279 hand 288 00:13:05,279 --> 00:13:08,820 and clip it to the gate 289 00:13:08,820 --> 00:13:11,820 and cloveshitch is another great knot if 290 00:13:11,820 --> 00:13:14,459 you like playing with sticks 291 00:13:14,459 --> 00:13:17,880 it holds really well 292 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:20,100 I guess this will get a lot of comments 293 00:13:20,100 --> 00:13:22,279 right 294 00:13:22,380 --> 00:13:24,300 a great visual check if you did it 295 00:13:24,300 --> 00:13:27,000 correctly both strands that exit the 296 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:30,600 hitch need to exit from the middle of 297 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:33,779 the knot so we are both kind of squeezed 298 00:13:33,779 --> 00:13:35,339 inside 299 00:13:35,339 --> 00:13:38,339 and we're exiting on the opposite sides 300 00:13:38,339 --> 00:13:41,040 there is a rope between them okay next 301 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:44,579 hitch starts exactly the same as before 302 00:13:44,579 --> 00:13:47,880 but at this point instead of sliding the 303 00:13:47,880 --> 00:13:50,279 right Loop over the left one imagine 304 00:13:50,279 --> 00:13:53,220 that you have a book in front of you and 305 00:13:53,220 --> 00:13:55,380 these Loops are kind of like pages of 306 00:13:55,380 --> 00:13:58,920 the book and you want to close the book 307 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:00,959 like so 308 00:14:00,959 --> 00:14:03,779 so here is another angle I cross my arms 309 00:14:03,779 --> 00:14:07,620 I uncross and then I close the book now 310 00:14:07,620 --> 00:14:10,860 what I'm doing here I'm twisting this 311 00:14:10,860 --> 00:14:13,440 like so before I'm clipping to the 312 00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:15,660 Carabiner and the reason for this twist 313 00:14:15,660 --> 00:14:18,420 that I did is to keep 314 00:14:18,420 --> 00:14:21,660 the brake side of the Rope this one away 315 00:14:21,660 --> 00:14:23,940 from the gate so that this rope when 316 00:14:23,940 --> 00:14:25,980 it's running it's not running over the 317 00:14:25,980 --> 00:14:27,240 gate 318 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:30,000 so when I load the knot will flip this 319 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:32,880 is totally normal and then I can go down 320 00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:35,360 like so 321 00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:38,459 and as you might have guessed this is 322 00:14:38,459 --> 00:14:40,860 the knot or the hitch that you would use 323 00:14:40,860 --> 00:14:42,660 in case you would drop your billing 324 00:14:42,660 --> 00:14:44,940 device and now you need to go down so 325 00:14:44,940 --> 00:14:48,300 take a bit of Slack 326 00:14:48,300 --> 00:14:49,800 like so 327 00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:52,260 now one thing to know about this hitch 328 00:14:52,260 --> 00:14:54,720 is that the most breaking strength it 329 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:56,279 has when this 330 00:14:56,279 --> 00:14:59,399 Trends are parallel to each other it's 331 00:14:59,399 --> 00:15:02,820 not down here like on normal billing 332 00:15:02,820 --> 00:15:05,399 devices it's actually up in the case of 333 00:15:05,399 --> 00:15:08,279 the repel like so 334 00:15:08,279 --> 00:15:09,660 so 335 00:15:09,660 --> 00:15:12,180 like so and then you can lower yourself 336 00:15:12,180 --> 00:15:13,560 down 337 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:15,839 so hopefully you will never need to use 338 00:15:15,839 --> 00:15:18,660 this but in case you do close your book 339 00:15:18,660 --> 00:15:21,060 or pray that's also a good way to 340 00:15:21,060 --> 00:15:24,300 remember you can also belay a climber 341 00:15:24,300 --> 00:15:26,940 using this one thing to know about that 342 00:15:26,940 --> 00:15:28,920 is that when you're switching between 343 00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:31,560 giving slack and taking slack the knot 344 00:15:31,560 --> 00:15:34,320 will flip upside down this is totally 345 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:35,760 normal 346 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:38,519 so it keeps flipping every time you 347 00:15:38,519 --> 00:15:41,880 switch taking slack to giving Slack 348 00:15:41,880 --> 00:15:44,820 that's how it should be another very 349 00:15:44,820 --> 00:15:47,220 critical thing to know is that it will 350 00:15:47,220 --> 00:15:50,639 twist your rope like crazy so this is 351 00:15:50,639 --> 00:15:54,000 not the best knot if you want to repel a 352 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:56,579 lot a lot a lot you will have a lot a 353 00:15:56,579 --> 00:15:59,040 lot a lot of tangles in your rope so in 354 00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:02,160 case of emergency once again cross your 355 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:06,620 arms uncross and then pray 356 00:16:07,620 --> 00:16:10,980 and before you go down don't forget to 357 00:16:10,980 --> 00:16:13,680 test it before you unclip any other 358 00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:15,620 protection 359 00:16:15,620 --> 00:16:18,959 all right moving on to friction hitches 360 00:16:18,959 --> 00:16:21,720 these are special hitches that can slide 361 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:24,839 on the Rope but when you load it it 362 00:16:24,839 --> 00:16:28,139 bites and this is super useful in wide 363 00:16:28,139 --> 00:16:30,480 variety applications from backuping your 364 00:16:30,480 --> 00:16:33,540 bling device to rigging something where 365 00:16:33,540 --> 00:16:35,699 you need to tension the Rope more or 366 00:16:35,699 --> 00:16:38,940 rescuing somebody or yourself and I'm 367 00:16:38,940 --> 00:16:41,279 gonna show you three most common hitches 368 00:16:41,279 --> 00:16:43,500 but don't worry they're kind of similar 369 00:16:43,500 --> 00:16:45,899 so I'm gonna explain the differences so 370 00:16:45,899 --> 00:16:48,060 you can understand in which application 371 00:16:48,060 --> 00:16:50,820 which one is better all right let's 372 00:16:50,820 --> 00:16:53,459 start with the prusik the first thing I 373 00:16:53,459 --> 00:16:56,040 do when I type prusik is move my Loop 374 00:16:56,040 --> 00:16:58,079 to the side a little bit 375 00:16:58,079 --> 00:17:03,120 then I pass the knot through itself like 376 00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:03,959 so 377 00:17:03,959 --> 00:17:06,120 and make it tight again 378 00:17:06,120 --> 00:17:09,540 then I pass the note one more time like 379 00:17:09,540 --> 00:17:12,559 so notice that I'm keeping these coils 380 00:17:12,559 --> 00:17:15,480 coiling inwards towards each other like 381 00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:16,380 here 382 00:17:16,380 --> 00:17:19,860 and then pass a third time 383 00:17:19,860 --> 00:17:21,199 like so 384 00:17:21,199 --> 00:17:24,900 now at this point I want to pull on one 385 00:17:24,900 --> 00:17:27,419 of these strands to offset the knot so 386 00:17:27,419 --> 00:17:29,880 I'm gonna pull on this strand 387 00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:32,160 while maintaining 388 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:35,960 the knot neat 389 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:43,860 and the result now to double check the 390 00:17:43,860 --> 00:17:46,980 prusik you can kind of see a big smiley 391 00:17:46,980 --> 00:17:49,440 with the tongue and all the coils are 392 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:51,480 nice and parallel to each other there is 393 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:53,400 nothing overlapping here 394 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:58,620 and you can clip it to yourself like so 395 00:17:58,620 --> 00:18:01,200 and it should hold you 396 00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:04,799 now prusik are not releasable under 397 00:18:04,799 --> 00:18:06,240 tension 398 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:09,120 and when you load it hard it might be 399 00:18:09,120 --> 00:18:11,520 hard to release and to help to release 400 00:18:11,520 --> 00:18:13,980 you kind of want to open that mouth that 401 00:18:13,980 --> 00:18:16,380 I was talking and that helps to loosen 402 00:18:16,380 --> 00:18:19,799 up the prusik so prusiks are very 403 00:18:19,799 --> 00:18:22,200 strong and they work in both directions 404 00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:24,720 so if you're not planning to move it 405 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:27,480 much in certain rigging situations this 406 00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:30,660 is great all right next one is the Klemheist 407 00:18:30,660 --> 00:18:33,780 for this one I like to offset the 408 00:18:33,780 --> 00:18:36,120 knot from the beginning and then take 409 00:18:36,120 --> 00:18:39,240 the other end behind the Rope kind of 410 00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:42,720 measure one finger here and then you 411 00:18:42,720 --> 00:18:46,500 start rolling around or wrapping around 412 00:18:46,500 --> 00:18:49,380 or coiling around this is much easier 413 00:18:49,380 --> 00:18:52,860 than original prusik and at this point 414 00:18:52,860 --> 00:18:55,740 you take the knot pass through the upper 415 00:18:55,740 --> 00:19:00,860 Loop like so and pull it down 416 00:19:02,900 --> 00:19:05,880 so again it's important to make it very 417 00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:10,140 nice and tidy and also to make sure that 418 00:19:10,140 --> 00:19:12,419 this Loop that you just passed your rope 419 00:19:12,419 --> 00:19:15,660 through is not longer than entire length 420 00:19:15,660 --> 00:19:16,919 of the knot 421 00:19:16,919 --> 00:19:19,320 of course when you're gonna load it it's 422 00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:22,380 gonna stretch and that's okay but if you 423 00:19:22,380 --> 00:19:25,500 make it too long you will have way less 424 00:19:25,500 --> 00:19:29,820 friction all right the Klemheist 425 00:19:29,820 --> 00:19:33,720 same as the Prusik it's very strong and 426 00:19:33,720 --> 00:19:36,480 not releasable under tension however 427 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:38,460 unlike the Prusik 428 00:19:38,460 --> 00:19:42,480 well tight Klemheist should be easier 429 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:45,840 to release and similar to prusik when 430 00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:48,440 you want to release it you want to open 431 00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:52,020 this lip that you passed your tail 432 00:19:52,020 --> 00:19:55,140 through that helps to loosen it up 433 00:19:55,140 --> 00:19:58,919 now unlike Prusik, Klemheist is 434 00:19:58,919 --> 00:20:02,520 single directional so it works best if 435 00:20:02,520 --> 00:20:05,220 you pull it downwards in my case it kind 436 00:20:05,220 --> 00:20:07,799 of works if you pull up as well but it's 437 00:20:07,799 --> 00:20:09,480 not designed for that and it's going to 438 00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:12,120 be much weaker so due to the fact that 439 00:20:12,120 --> 00:20:13,740 it's a little bit easier to release 440 00:20:13,740 --> 00:20:17,640 sometimes and it's holding very strong a 441 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:20,100 lot of climbers prefer this knot over 442 00:20:20,100 --> 00:20:22,740 the prusik when you need to ascend the 443 00:20:22,740 --> 00:20:25,320 Rope so you can move it easier up and 444 00:20:25,320 --> 00:20:27,780 then load it move it up and then load it 445 00:20:27,780 --> 00:20:30,360 all right and the last one is an auto- block 446 00:20:30,360 --> 00:20:32,880 it starts similar to the Klemheist 447 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:35,460 I like to offset this knot a 448 00:20:35,460 --> 00:20:39,059 little bit and then start wrapping 449 00:20:39,059 --> 00:20:42,120 around like we already did before 450 00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:45,720 and now at this point instead of putting 451 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:47,880 the knot through the loop what we did 452 00:20:47,880 --> 00:20:49,980 with the Klemheist you want to take 453 00:20:49,980 --> 00:20:52,080 both of these loops 454 00:20:52,080 --> 00:20:56,360 and clip it with the carabiner 455 00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:00,600 so once you load it it's gonna look a 456 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:03,539 little bit funky but it should grab and 457 00:21:03,539 --> 00:21:08,280 auto block is commonly used as a backup 458 00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:11,700 for your blade device and extended repel 459 00:21:11,700 --> 00:21:13,620 situation 460 00:21:13,620 --> 00:21:18,179 so since it doesn't bite that much 461 00:21:18,179 --> 00:21:20,760 it's still okay because you don't need 462 00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:22,740 that much force to hold the brake side 463 00:21:22,740 --> 00:21:25,320 of the Rope however the ability to 464 00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:28,740 release this not under tension is what 465 00:21:28,740 --> 00:21:32,580 it makes it great option for repelling 466 00:21:32,580 --> 00:21:34,740 so here's another demonstration auto 467 00:21:34,740 --> 00:21:37,320 block although being the weakest out of 468 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:39,539 the three it still can hold my weight 469 00:21:39,539 --> 00:21:43,140 however if I pull on it from top down it 470 00:21:43,140 --> 00:21:45,539 will out now the great thing about this 471 00:21:45,539 --> 00:21:48,120 Prusik that we can be made simply out of 472 00:21:48,120 --> 00:21:50,880 the accessory cord tied into the loop 473 00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:53,400 using double fisherman's knot one thing 474 00:21:53,400 --> 00:21:56,159 you need to know is that your cord has 475 00:21:56,159 --> 00:21:58,860 to be at least three millimeters thinner 476 00:21:58,860 --> 00:22:01,740 than the Rope you're gonna be using it 477 00:22:01,740 --> 00:22:04,440 on and in general the thinner the chord 478 00:22:04,440 --> 00:22:07,740 is the stronger the Prusik is gonna grab 479 00:22:07,740 --> 00:22:10,260 and for climbing applications the good 480 00:22:10,260 --> 00:22:12,360 diameter is between five and six 481 00:22:12,360 --> 00:22:15,299 millimeters now other things that affect 482 00:22:15,299 --> 00:22:18,480 how strongly the prusik is gonna bite is 483 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:21,059 the amount of Loops you're gonna make so 484 00:22:21,059 --> 00:22:23,520 with every Prusik you can Loop it as 485 00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:26,039 many times as it's needed there is no 486 00:22:26,039 --> 00:22:28,980 hard rule usually you start around three 487 00:22:28,980 --> 00:22:31,500 and then you have to test it to see if 488 00:22:31,500 --> 00:22:34,200 it's strong enough but not too strong so 489 00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:36,480 it's great idea to test on your own 490 00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:39,419 ropes because it also depends on the 491 00:22:39,419 --> 00:22:42,919 stiffness of your cord and on your 492 00:22:42,919 --> 00:22:46,440 slippiness of your rope and if your rope 493 00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:49,799 for example is wet or Frozen it's gonna 494 00:22:49,799 --> 00:22:53,280 be even slippier so you might need more 495 00:22:53,280 --> 00:22:56,280 wraps 496 00:22:56,419 --> 00:23:00,299 also you can tie Prusik on two ropes 497 00:23:00,299 --> 00:23:02,400 for example when you're repelling the 498 00:23:02,400 --> 00:23:04,320 thing you need to know is that two robes 499 00:23:04,320 --> 00:23:06,840 have more surface for the Prusik to 500 00:23:06,840 --> 00:23:08,760 bite and usually the pressure will bend 501 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:12,059 harder so you might need less reps so 502 00:23:12,059 --> 00:23:14,820 very budget friendly and super useful 503 00:23:14,820 --> 00:23:16,140 thing to have 504 00:23:16,140 --> 00:23:18,960 but you can also buy already pre-made 505 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:20,760 Prusiks they are even better because 506 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:22,559 they are more friction resistant they 507 00:23:22,559 --> 00:23:24,780 are softer and it's easier to tie them 508 00:23:24,780 --> 00:23:27,780 however make sure to not buy too thick 509 00:23:27,780 --> 00:23:29,640 one they're used for other applications 510 00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:31,440 you need a thinner one for sport 511 00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:33,659 climbing and in the case you get stuck 512 00:23:33,659 --> 00:23:35,460 on the route and you want to escape but 513 00:23:35,460 --> 00:23:38,400 you don't have a prusik well maybe you 514 00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:40,919 have shoes with laces that you can make 515 00:23:40,919 --> 00:23:43,740 your project out of and here I forgot to 516 00:23:43,740 --> 00:23:45,720 mention one very important thing about 517 00:23:45,720 --> 00:23:48,419 Prusik but you should not rely on 518 00:23:48,419 --> 00:23:51,419 them fully you always have to have a 519 00:23:51,419 --> 00:23:53,640 very very solid backup 520 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:56,400 all right so of course there are many 521 00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:58,559 other knots but to keep your brain from 522 00:23:58,559 --> 00:24:00,539 melting I'm gonna keep them for the 523 00:24:00,539 --> 00:24:03,120 future episodes and for now I want to 524 00:24:03,120 --> 00:24:05,640 say special thank you for Mammoth for 525 00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:08,100 sponsoring this video since I put a lot 526 00:24:08,100 --> 00:24:10,320 of energy into these videos to make them 527 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:13,080 as quality as possible it's great to 528 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:15,120 partner with the brand who also cares 529 00:24:15,120 --> 00:24:17,880 about quality a lot so thank you mahmut 530 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:20,460 and thank you every single of you who 531 00:24:20,460 --> 00:24:23,340 are supporting me by visiting my website 532 00:24:23,340 --> 00:24:25,500 that helps a ton 533 00:24:25,500 --> 00:24:29,000 so I can 534 00:24:29,700 --> 00:24:32,520 make more of these videos 535 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:34,860 so bad in these outros 536 00:24:34,860 --> 00:24:38,120 I'm gonna leave it like that