WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.360 [Narrator] Hands up, who's been watching Criminal 00:00:02.360 --> 00:00:04.100 season two, the cat and mouse drama 00:00:04.100 --> 00:00:06.072 that takes place entirely in police 00:00:06.072 --> 00:00:08.603 interrogation rooms with investigators 00:00:08.603 --> 00:00:11.075 locked in a psychological battle of wits 00:00:11.075 --> 00:00:11.785 with suspects? NOTE Paragraph 00:00:12.365 --> 00:00:14.560 [Woman] Do you want to say it, or shall I? 00:00:14.560 --> 00:00:16.490 [Dramatic music] 00:00:16.490 --> 00:00:17.880 [Woman] We don't believe you. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:17.880 --> 00:00:20.170 [Narrator] The very nature of interrogations is 00:00:20.170 --> 00:00:22.515 intrinsically dramatic, full of 00:00:22.515 --> 00:00:25.101 deception, tension, and injustice. 00:00:25.101 --> 00:00:27.095 And while we love Criminal, 00:00:27.095 --> 00:00:29.631 nothing hits quite like the real thing. 00:00:29.631 --> 00:00:32.209 So here from Netflix's catalogue of 00:00:32.209 --> 00:00:34.361 true crime shows and documentaries 00:00:34.361 --> 00:00:35.961 are some real life interrogations 00:00:35.961 --> 00:00:37.707 we just can't stop thinking about. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:37.707 --> 00:00:39.577 A warning before we dive in: 00:00:39.577 --> 00:00:42.351 This video explores some of the darkest aspects 00:00:42.351 --> 00:00:45.769 of these cases, including murder and sexual violence. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:45.769 --> 00:00:48.682 Making a Murderer was one of the first 00:00:48.682 --> 00:00:51.685 true crime series to really get people talking, 00:00:51.685 --> 00:00:54.949 and years later, it remains truly compelling 00:00:54.949 --> 00:00:56.397 and deeply shocking. 00:00:56.397 --> 00:00:58.975 The series focuses on Steven Avery, 00:00:58.975 --> 00:01:00.559 a Wisconsin man who was 00:01:00.559 --> 00:01:03.117 convicted of sexual assault in 1985 00:01:03.117 --> 00:01:05.511 and spent 18 years in prison. 00:01:05.511 --> 00:01:09.511 In 2003, DNA evidence secured his release, 00:01:09.511 --> 00:01:12.567 but Avery believed the police had a vendetta against him, 00:01:12.567 --> 00:01:14.877 and the stakes got higher when he launched 00:01:14.877 --> 00:01:16.579 a lawsuit seeking damages. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:16.579 --> 00:01:18.888 [Kim Ducat] They weren't going to 00:01:18.888 --> 00:01:22.888 hand that man $36 million. 00:01:22.888 --> 00:01:24.928 They weren't going to be made 00:01:24.928 --> 00:01:26.575 a laughingstock, that's for sure. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:26.575 --> 00:01:29.352 [Narrator] Two years later, photographer Teresa Halbach 00:01:29.352 --> 00:01:32.104 disappeared. Her last assignment had been to 00:01:32.104 --> 00:01:34.676 take pictures of a vehicle belonging to Avery, 00:01:34.676 --> 00:01:37.458 which put him firmly under suspicion. 00:01:37.458 --> 00:01:39.336 He was found guilty of murder, 00:01:39.336 --> 00:01:41.046 but as the series explores, 00:01:41.046 --> 00:01:43.293 there are questions over much of the evidence 00:01:43.293 --> 00:01:46.191 that put him there. The most shocking moment, though, 00:01:46.191 --> 00:01:48.741 involves Avery's nephew, Brendan Dassey, 00:01:48.741 --> 00:01:50.819 who was charged with being an accessory 00:01:50.819 --> 00:01:53.127 to the crime. With little evidence 00:01:53.127 --> 00:01:54.497 to support the state's case, 00:01:54.497 --> 00:01:56.263 everything depended on a confession, 00:01:56.263 --> 00:01:57.543 and they got it. 00:01:57.543 --> 00:01:59.743 Dassey was ultimately convicted 00:01:59.743 --> 00:02:01.633 and handed a life sentence. 00:02:01.633 --> 00:02:04.488 In the three and a half hour interrogation 00:02:04.488 --> 00:02:06.254 without his lawyer present, 00:02:06.254 --> 00:02:09.016 Dassey spilled everything they asked him to. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:09.016 --> 00:02:11.824 The trouble was, some of what he said didn't 00:02:11.824 --> 00:02:13.554 line up with the case against Avery, 00:02:13.554 --> 00:02:16.122 and some of it barely made sense at all. 00:02:16.122 --> 00:02:19.412 In the interrogation, a mumbling Dassey seems 00:02:19.412 --> 00:02:21.891 more worried about making his mother happy 00:02:21.891 --> 00:02:24.471 than about how confessing might affect him. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:24.471 --> 00:02:26.451 [Interrogator] Did you cut her hair off? NOTE Paragraph 00:02:26.451 --> 00:02:28.572 [Dassey] Yeah. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:28.572 --> 00:02:30.392 [Interrogator] Where did that happen? NOTE Paragraph 00:02:30.392 --> 00:02:33.343 [Dassey] In the bedroom. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:33.343 --> 00:02:36.873 [Interrogator] What did you cut the hair off with? NOTE Paragraph 00:02:36.873 --> 00:02:37.813 [Dassey] The knife. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:37.813 --> 00:02:40.406 [Interrogator] The knife you guys found in the garage? 00:02:40.406 --> 00:02:43.864 That doesn't make sense, it's impossible. 00:02:43.864 --> 00:02:47.244 You took her out to the garage and that's 00:02:47.244 --> 00:02:48.520 when you got the knife. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:48.520 --> 00:02:50.692 [Narrator] In 2016, a judge overturned 00:02:50.692 --> 00:02:52.688 Dassey's conviction on the grounds 00:02:52.688 --> 00:02:54.502 that the confession had been coerced. 00:02:54.502 --> 00:02:56.226 But legal wrangling means he remains 00:02:56.226 --> 00:02:57.553 in prison to this day. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:57.553 --> 00:03:01.553 True crime show, The Confession Tapes, 00:03:01.553 --> 00:03:03.567 is all about miscarriages of justice, 00:03:03.567 --> 00:03:05.908 and how police have used interrogations 00:03:05.908 --> 00:03:07.597 to convict the innocent. 00:03:07.597 --> 00:03:10.063 It looks at several cases across the series, 00:03:10.063 --> 00:03:12.329 but one of the most haunting is that 00:03:12.329 --> 00:03:14.969 of Wesley Meyers. Meyers didn't just 00:03:14.969 --> 00:03:18.021 confess once to the 1997 murder of his 00:03:18.021 --> 00:03:21.010 girlfriend, Teresa Haught, he confessed three times 00:03:21.010 --> 00:03:23.747 and even made a public apology to her family. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:23.747 --> 00:03:25.757 [Meyers] I want to apologize to the family 00:03:25.757 --> 00:03:26.667 for what I've done. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:26.667 --> 00:03:28.779 [Narrator] Meyers was duly found guilty. 00:03:28.779 --> 00:03:31.404 The only problem? Confession aside, 00:03:31.404 --> 00:03:33.973 the evidence really didn't seem to point to him 00:03:33.973 --> 00:03:35.971 being the one who committed the crime. 00:03:35.971 --> 00:03:37.828 And while the police were pursuing him, 00:03:37.828 --> 00:03:40.338 they were ignoring plausible leads on another 00:03:40.338 --> 00:03:42.388 suspect. But it's when you watch the 00:03:42.388 --> 00:03:44.139 interrogation itself that alarm 00:03:44.139 --> 00:03:45.808 bells really start to go off. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:45.808 --> 00:03:48.151 Over many hours of questioning, 00:03:48.151 --> 00:03:50.793 the police railroad a compliant Meyers 00:03:50.793 --> 00:03:52.557 into believing he's got no choice 00:03:52.557 --> 00:03:54.214 other than to cooperate with them 00:03:54.214 --> 00:03:56.174 and the story they've constructed, 00:03:56.174 --> 00:03:58.314 even telling him they have physical evidence 00:03:58.314 --> 00:04:00.608 against him that proved to be nonexistent. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:00.608 --> 00:04:02.558 [Police] We both know, Wesley, and let's 00:04:02.558 --> 00:04:03.853 be honest with each other, 00:04:03.853 --> 00:04:06.503 the people that generally get you the 00:04:06.503 --> 00:04:08.161 most pissed off in all the world 00:04:08.161 --> 00:04:10.351 are the people you love. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:10.351 --> 00:04:12.261 [Narrator] All this was being secretly 00:04:12.261 --> 00:04:14.092 recorded, so Meyers didn't know 00:04:14.092 --> 00:04:16.008 his words could be used against him. 00:04:16.008 --> 00:04:18.451 In 2012, a judge ruled that Meyers' 00:04:18.451 --> 00:04:20.552 constitutional rights had been violated 00:04:20.552 --> 00:04:23.098 and ordered a retrial. He pled guilty 00:04:23.098 --> 00:04:24.505 to a lesser charge and was 00:04:24.505 --> 00:04:26.516 released based on time already served. 00:04:26.516 --> 00:04:29.665 Meyers remains bitter about the legal process. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:29.665 --> 00:04:31.990 [Meyers] They have hardened me. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:33.710 --> 00:04:36.651 [Narrator] Henry Lee Lucas was America's most 00:04:36.651 --> 00:04:39.413 prolific and notorious serial killer. 00:04:39.413 --> 00:04:41.993 A drifter, with no home territory, 00:04:41.993 --> 00:04:43.667 he claimed responsibility for 00:04:43.667 --> 00:04:47.127 over 600 murders, starting with his own 00:04:47.127 --> 00:04:48.553 mother, although the number 00:04:48.553 --> 00:04:50.687 eventually settled around a more believable 00:04:50.687 --> 00:04:53.678 200. Unlike most known serial killers, 00:04:53.678 --> 00:04:55.509 he had no established MO. 00:04:55.509 --> 00:04:58.303 He said once that he used anything but poison 00:04:58.303 --> 00:05:00.658 on his victims. How did police 00:05:00.658 --> 00:05:02.618 catch this slippery shapeshifting 00:05:02.618 --> 00:05:05.133 operator? Because he confessed, 00:05:05.133 --> 00:05:06.769 and confessed, 00:05:06.769 --> 00:05:09.149 and confessed, and confessed. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:09.149 --> 00:05:11.229 [Lucas] Well after that I cut her 00:05:11.229 --> 00:05:13.632 up into little pieces. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:13.632 --> 00:05:15.229 [Narrator] After Lucas was 00:05:15.229 --> 00:05:17.459 arrested in 1983 on suspicion 00:05:17.459 --> 00:05:19.009 of committing a double murder, 00:05:19.009 --> 00:05:22.441 he began claiming responsibility for more and more crimes. 00:05:22.441 --> 00:05:24.639 Police came from all over the country 00:05:24.639 --> 00:05:27.485 to clear up old cases by pinning them on Lucas. 00:05:27.485 --> 00:05:29.947 But in exchange for these confessions, 00:05:29.947 --> 00:05:32.499 Lucas was receiving special privileges, 00:05:32.499 --> 00:05:34.150 like cigarettes and milkshakes. 00:05:34.150 --> 00:05:36.071 He was also getting attention from law 00:05:36.071 --> 00:05:38.191 enforcement, praise from the police 00:05:38.191 --> 00:05:40.110 whose intrays he was helping to empty, 00:05:40.110 --> 00:05:41.720 and a feeling of purpose for the 00:05:41.720 --> 00:05:43.540 first time in a life that had been 00:05:43.540 --> 00:05:44.699 chaotic and cruel. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:44.699 --> 00:05:47.480 [Lucas] I've tried to show law enforcement, 00:05:47.480 --> 00:05:48.621 I've tried to teach 'em. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:48.621 --> 00:05:50.401 [Narrator] He had basically become a 00:05:50.401 --> 00:05:51.944 celebrity, and every confession 00:05:51.944 --> 00:05:53.764 only helped to grow his fame 00:05:53.764 --> 00:05:54.569 and importance. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:54.569 --> 00:05:56.734 In this series, The Confession Killer, 00:05:56.734 --> 00:05:59.817 you can see just how unreliable this process was. 00:05:59.817 --> 00:06:02.549 It's not just one interrogation that stands 00:06:02.549 --> 00:06:04.689 so much as the sheer mass of them, 00:06:04.689 --> 00:06:06.709 which all show a cheerful Lucas 00:06:06.709 --> 00:06:08.832 enjoying his chats with investigators. 00:06:08.832 --> 00:06:11.112 Did he commit any of the crimes 00:06:11.112 --> 00:06:13.352 attributed to him? Later in life, 00:06:13.352 --> 00:06:15.762 after his wilder claims had come apart 00:06:15.762 --> 00:06:18.253 under scrutiny, he was telling a different story. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:18.253 --> 00:06:20.869 [Lucas] My mother, back in 1960, 00:06:20.869 --> 00:06:24.375 that is the only murder I've ever committed, 00:06:24.375 --> 00:06:27.355 and I'm not positive I committed that. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:28.885 --> 00:06:31.190 [Narrator] The kind of 'ah-ha!' moments 00:06:31.190 --> 00:06:33.485 that feature in fictional interrogations 00:06:33.485 --> 00:06:36.345 rarely happen in real life, but sometimes, 00:06:36.345 --> 00:06:39.244 real life gets close. Before 2012, 00:06:39.244 --> 00:06:42.145 Steubenville, Ohio, was a normal small town 00:06:42.145 --> 00:06:43.953 with a typical American passion for 00:06:43.953 --> 00:06:45.413 its high school football team. 00:06:45.413 --> 00:06:48.264 After 2012, the word Steubenville meant 00:06:48.264 --> 00:06:51.117 something very different. It became a byword 00:06:51.117 --> 00:06:53.843 for toxic masculinity and victim blaming 00:06:53.843 --> 00:06:56.032 after a harrowing rape case became 00:06:56.032 --> 00:06:58.375 a source of international outrage. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:58.375 --> 00:07:00.442 Documentary Roll, Red Roll, 00:07:00.442 --> 00:07:03.531 tells the story of the investigation, the prosecution, 00:07:03.531 --> 00:07:06.334 and the public reaction, and shines a light on the 00:07:06.334 --> 00:07:08.665 misogyny and entitlement that contributed 00:07:08.665 --> 00:07:11.035 to the crime. At a party that August, 00:07:11.035 --> 00:07:13.496 a teenage girl, she's not named because of 00:07:13.496 --> 00:07:15.844 laws to protect victims of sexual violence, 00:07:15.844 --> 00:07:19.068 was sexually assaulted by multiple male students, 00:07:19.068 --> 00:07:21.290 many with connection to the football team. 00:07:21.290 --> 00:07:24.278 There wasn't any question that she could have consented. 00:07:24.278 --> 00:07:26.683 Witnesses confirmed that she was so drunk 00:07:26.683 --> 00:07:28.244 that she had to be propped up, 00:07:28.244 --> 00:07:29.989 and her assailants had bragged 00:07:29.989 --> 00:07:32.227 about what they did to her in graphic terms 00:07:32.227 --> 00:07:35.337 on social media. But for investigators, part 00:07:35.337 --> 00:07:36.869 of the problem was establishing 00:07:36.869 --> 00:07:39.302 exactly who had played what part in the crime. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:39.302 --> 00:07:41.640 Over a series of interrogations, 00:07:41.640 --> 00:07:43.241 they pieced the night together, 00:07:43.241 --> 00:07:44.784 and in one dramatic scene, 00:07:44.784 --> 00:07:47.503 they finally get one boy to describe how 00:07:47.503 --> 00:07:49.361 a gang rape had been planned. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:49.361 --> 00:07:51.711 [Investigator] You said you're a football player. 00:07:51.711 --> 00:07:52.541 Fucking man up. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:56.331 --> 00:07:58.201 [Boy] I think they were talking about 00:07:58.201 --> 00:07:59.151 training her. I... NOTE Paragraph 00:07:59.151 --> 00:08:01.841 [Investigator] Why do you believe they were talking 00:08:01.841 --> 00:08:04.451 about training her? What makes 00:08:04.451 --> 00:08:05.601 you believe that? NOTE Paragraph 00:08:05.601 --> 00:08:07.661 [Boy] Because that's what they were talking 00:08:07.661 --> 00:08:09.251 about earlier in the night, like 00:08:09.251 --> 00:08:10.579 when we were first leaving. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:10.579 --> 00:08:12.639 [Investigator] They were talking about this 00:08:12.639 --> 00:08:13.358 in the car? NOTE Paragraph 00:08:13.358 --> 00:08:15.338 [Boy] Yeah, like, going to Jake's house. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:15.338 --> 00:08:18.548 [Narrator] As a result of the investigation, 00:08:18.548 --> 00:08:20.192 two high school football players, 00:08:20.192 --> 00:08:22.204 Ma'lik Richmond and Trent Mays, 00:08:22.204 --> 00:08:24.274 were convicted of the rape of a minor, 00:08:24.274 --> 00:08:27.019 while several adults, including a school 00:08:27.019 --> 00:08:29.832 superintendent, were indicted for obstructing 00:08:29.832 --> 00:08:32.552 the course of justice. You can watch 00:08:32.552 --> 00:08:34.630 all of these incredible interrogations 00:08:34.630 --> 00:08:37.420 and Criminal season two on Netflix now. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:37.420 --> 00:08:39.282 Like this video if you enjoyed it, 00:08:39.282 --> 00:08:42.603 and subscribe to keep up to date with anything Netflix. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:42.603 --> 00:08:46.328 [Music]