1 00:00:10,410 --> 00:00:12,320 Don’t talk to strangers! 2 00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:13,940 Who’s heard that before? 3 00:00:14,550 --> 00:00:18,297 This is what all of us hear from our parents, teachers and our peers 4 00:00:18,297 --> 00:00:19,491 when we are tiny. 5 00:00:19,621 --> 00:00:20,799 And why? 6 00:00:20,879 --> 00:00:22,586 According to Psychological Science, 7 00:00:22,586 --> 00:00:24,033 children as young as seven 8 00:00:24,033 --> 00:00:28,158 already evaluate trustworthiness in strangers as accurately as adults do. 9 00:00:28,688 --> 00:00:30,990 But still, for a fear of the unknown, 10 00:00:30,990 --> 00:00:33,910 we try to avoid all communication with strangers. 11 00:00:34,310 --> 00:00:35,874 And I do have to commend us 12 00:00:35,914 --> 00:00:38,474 because now, in the 21st century, 13 00:00:38,474 --> 00:00:42,238 we have perfected the art of not talking with strangers 14 00:00:42,298 --> 00:00:44,098 through our tech gadgets. 15 00:00:44,578 --> 00:00:46,831 Today, when we walk down the streets, 16 00:00:46,941 --> 00:00:49,434 on our phones, with AirPods in our ears, 17 00:00:49,664 --> 00:00:53,094 we pass people on the street without even acknowledging their presence. 18 00:00:53,174 --> 00:00:55,137 Because, why would we? 19 00:00:55,727 --> 00:00:57,982 Are they going to introduce me to my soulmate? 20 00:00:58,142 --> 00:01:00,401 Are they going to find me my next job? 21 00:01:00,531 --> 00:01:01,661 Probably not. 22 00:01:01,921 --> 00:01:06,889 So it seems that having conversations with strangers is a total waste of time. 23 00:01:07,119 --> 00:01:09,995 And anyway, we are so busy. 24 00:01:10,525 --> 00:01:13,725 Now, I want to convince you of the opposite, 25 00:01:13,725 --> 00:01:16,762 that speaking with strangers and diving into the unknown 26 00:01:16,762 --> 00:01:19,062 will improve your life tremendously, 27 00:01:19,062 --> 00:01:23,134 both by giving you more opportunities and connecting you with your community. 28 00:01:23,684 --> 00:01:27,230 Now, imagine it is 8:30 in the morning, 29 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:29,145 and you click the elevator door 30 00:01:29,145 --> 00:01:31,315 on the eighth floor of your apartment building 31 00:01:31,395 --> 00:01:32,465 to get to work. 32 00:01:32,465 --> 00:01:35,139 You are coffee-in-hand, and you walk into the elevator, 33 00:01:35,359 --> 00:01:38,196 and all of a sudden, the elevator stops. 34 00:01:39,496 --> 00:01:41,656 On the seventh floor. 35 00:01:41,836 --> 00:01:44,177 A lady walks in with her two dogs. 36 00:01:44,257 --> 00:01:45,467 What do you do? 37 00:01:46,007 --> 00:01:49,435 A. Comment on the dogs: "Oh, they’re so cute!" 38 00:01:50,025 --> 00:01:54,877 B. Pull out your phone and pretend to do something of utmost importance. 39 00:01:55,087 --> 00:01:58,793 or C. Stand awkwardly, sipping your coffee. 40 00:01:59,213 --> 00:02:02,405 So just think to yourself, and be completely honest, 41 00:02:02,585 --> 00:02:04,605 who would pick option A? 42 00:02:05,125 --> 00:02:07,055 I see you friendly folks out there! 43 00:02:07,265 --> 00:02:08,334 And B? 44 00:02:08,334 --> 00:02:10,904 And here, the masters of acting! 45 00:02:11,164 --> 00:02:12,325 And C? 46 00:02:12,325 --> 00:02:15,825 Ah yes! There are my fellow awkward coffee sippers! 47 00:02:15,905 --> 00:02:20,492 That used to be me until I was sipping a latte with my aunt one afternoon. 48 00:02:21,142 --> 00:02:24,242 She told me the story of how she got her current job. 49 00:02:24,292 --> 00:02:25,776 She was a financial advisor 50 00:02:25,776 --> 00:02:28,725 and got an email one morning telling her she was dismissed. 51 00:02:29,195 --> 00:02:32,724 That week, she sent six applications to different companies, 52 00:02:32,724 --> 00:02:34,417 frantically trying to get a job. 53 00:02:34,777 --> 00:02:36,557 Disillusioned, a month later, 54 00:02:36,557 --> 00:02:39,775 she got on the elevator after her Planet Fitness workout session. 55 00:02:39,775 --> 00:02:41,485 There were two men in the elevator, 56 00:02:41,485 --> 00:02:44,612 and she began to fuss about the challenges of finding a job. 57 00:02:45,002 --> 00:02:48,222 One of the men mentioned that his wife worked for a headhunter 58 00:02:48,222 --> 00:02:51,241 specializing in the area she let him know she was interested in, 59 00:02:51,461 --> 00:02:53,013 and gave her her number. 60 00:02:53,153 --> 00:02:54,587 My aunt called the headhunter, 61 00:02:54,587 --> 00:02:57,107 and within two weeks, she had a job she loved. 62 00:02:57,157 --> 00:03:00,781 All from speaking with a stranger in an elevator, no less. 63 00:03:01,311 --> 00:03:05,538 The average New York City elevator ride lasts 118 seconds. 64 00:03:05,538 --> 00:03:06,746 That’s it. 65 00:03:06,856 --> 00:03:09,356 That’s what it can take to spark a conversation 66 00:03:09,356 --> 00:03:13,286 that leads to somewhere interesting and different, even life-changing. 67 00:03:13,356 --> 00:03:15,096 Inspired by my aunt’s story, 68 00:03:15,186 --> 00:03:19,911 I decided to turn an opportunity in the elevator that lasts 118 seconds 69 00:03:20,076 --> 00:03:23,331 into an opportunity that lasts 8 hours. 70 00:03:23,691 --> 00:03:27,118 I wanted to discover the stories of fellow MTA commuters 71 00:03:27,118 --> 00:03:28,478 by speaking with them. 72 00:03:28,618 --> 00:03:32,768 I got on the 6 subway train at 9 AM on 86th Street. 73 00:03:32,768 --> 00:03:35,348 This was, naturally, pre-COVID-19. 74 00:03:35,758 --> 00:03:39,288 And I stayed on the green line, going up and down, until 5 PM. 75 00:03:39,288 --> 00:03:41,693 A total of eight hours on the subway. 76 00:03:41,883 --> 00:03:43,132 The entire time, 77 00:03:43,192 --> 00:03:46,252 my goal was to speak with people I had never met 78 00:03:46,252 --> 00:03:48,052 and would likely never meet again. 79 00:03:48,152 --> 00:03:51,896 I asked people the same question to spark off a brief conversation: 80 00:03:51,896 --> 00:03:54,567 "If this subway car could take you anywhere, 81 00:03:54,567 --> 00:03:56,148 where would you go?" 82 00:03:56,698 --> 00:03:59,912 At times, the responses were a mixture of a shrug of the shoulders 83 00:03:59,912 --> 00:04:03,159 or pretending to get back to a text message or a game, 84 00:04:03,159 --> 00:04:04,619 Subway Surfer included. 85 00:04:05,049 --> 00:04:08,810 It was easy to understand the reticence to speak with a stranger. 86 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:12,073 I think several people thought I was plausibly mad 87 00:04:12,073 --> 00:04:15,193 and distanced themselves from me as if I had the flu. 88 00:04:15,463 --> 00:04:17,754 The people I did spark a connection with, though, 89 00:04:17,754 --> 00:04:20,259 shared fascinating responses to my question. 90 00:04:20,709 --> 00:04:22,645 I met a young man who answered me 91 00:04:22,645 --> 00:04:26,785 by pointing up to an advertisement in the car about holidaying in Florida. 92 00:04:26,915 --> 00:04:30,615 He wanted the train to take him to the white beaches and blue sea, 93 00:04:30,815 --> 00:04:32,615 to share the spot with his boyfriend. 94 00:04:32,725 --> 00:04:34,785 He wanted to get away from the hurly-burly. 95 00:04:35,635 --> 00:04:38,783 A totally different perspective came from an older woman 96 00:04:38,783 --> 00:04:41,437 who said she wanted the subway to take her to Mars. 97 00:04:41,737 --> 00:04:43,992 For all of her life, she loved astronomy, 98 00:04:43,992 --> 00:04:46,627 and today, with the rise of astrobiology, 99 00:04:46,627 --> 00:04:49,577 which she explained to me means the study of life on planets, 100 00:04:49,577 --> 00:04:53,838 she wanted to see for herself the possibility of life on Mars. 101 00:04:53,988 --> 00:04:55,203 So there I was, 102 00:04:55,203 --> 00:04:57,278 sitting with this person on the subway car 103 00:04:57,278 --> 00:04:59,853 who was an Elon Musk-type visionary. 104 00:05:00,413 --> 00:05:04,259 A third and final sample from my more than 200 interactions 105 00:05:04,259 --> 00:05:07,902 was of a mother of five children who was expecting a sixth. 106 00:05:08,250 --> 00:05:11,178 She told me she wanted the subway car to take her home, 107 00:05:11,348 --> 00:05:13,318 exactly where she was headed. 108 00:05:13,418 --> 00:05:15,618 She wanted to open the front door to her home 109 00:05:15,618 --> 00:05:20,218 and feel the warm hugs of her children after a long day in a small cubicle. 110 00:05:20,218 --> 00:05:22,628 She hoped there wouldn’t be a delay in the trains 111 00:05:22,628 --> 00:05:25,268 for she was eager to prepare dinner for her children, 112 00:05:25,268 --> 00:05:27,586 their favorite: pasta with tomato sauce. 113 00:05:27,936 --> 00:05:29,846 I wanted to join her for that too! 114 00:05:31,516 --> 00:05:34,548 The average New Yorker spends six hours commuting each week, 115 00:05:34,548 --> 00:05:37,608 most of which takes place in the company of fellow commuters. 116 00:05:37,608 --> 00:05:40,088 That's fertile ground to reach out to a stranger 117 00:05:40,088 --> 00:05:42,091 and get some type of conversation going, 118 00:05:42,531 --> 00:05:45,308 even if it's just to commend them on something or other. 119 00:05:45,718 --> 00:05:48,077 In fact, it's in everyone’s best interest. 120 00:05:48,137 --> 00:05:52,148 A 2014 study conducted by Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder, 121 00:05:52,148 --> 00:05:55,718 published in the Association for Psychological Science, 122 00:05:55,718 --> 00:05:58,980 found that commuters who spoke with their fellow subway or bus riders 123 00:05:58,980 --> 00:06:02,597 had a more positive and equally productive commute. 124 00:06:02,597 --> 00:06:06,756 Plus, we can always get to beating our Candy Crush score later. 125 00:06:07,816 --> 00:06:11,643 I got enough captivating stories from my single question to write a book. 126 00:06:12,013 --> 00:06:14,223 In class, I have found inspiration 127 00:06:14,331 --> 00:06:17,622 for revisiting this childhood fear of speaking with strangers. 128 00:06:17,732 --> 00:06:20,905 One of my teachers found her soulmate from one such interaction. 129 00:06:20,905 --> 00:06:22,275 Check it out. 130 00:06:22,275 --> 00:06:24,900 She was at the grocery store, in the ice cream aisle, 131 00:06:24,900 --> 00:06:26,281 trying to reach the top row 132 00:06:26,281 --> 00:06:29,321 to get the Ben & Jerry’s chocolate chip cookie dough flavor. 133 00:06:29,451 --> 00:06:32,197 A man walks up to her and offers to reach it for her. 134 00:06:32,397 --> 00:06:33,937 He was six foot two. 135 00:06:34,207 --> 00:06:36,410 He tells her that it's his favorite flavor - 136 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:37,570 as is mine! - 137 00:06:37,570 --> 00:06:38,910 and they start talking. 138 00:06:38,910 --> 00:06:42,500 Cut the story short, my teacher and the tall man exchange phone numbers, 139 00:06:42,500 --> 00:06:44,453 and they grab coffee the following week 140 00:06:44,453 --> 00:06:46,663 since they discover they work near one another. 141 00:06:46,663 --> 00:06:48,203 One thing leads to another, 142 00:06:48,303 --> 00:06:51,563 and they are today celebrating 25 years married. 143 00:06:51,763 --> 00:06:53,148 No doubt a thing of fortune, 144 00:06:53,148 --> 00:06:57,302 and glad that their chance meeting didn't happen today, during COVID-19, 145 00:06:57,302 --> 00:07:00,895 where keeping six feet apart may have meant lives never come together. 146 00:07:01,655 --> 00:07:04,400 Let's hope we can restart our social lives soon! 147 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:07,140 When we do, what will we do differently? 148 00:07:07,430 --> 00:07:09,896 How will we come out of our hibernation? 149 00:07:10,136 --> 00:07:11,430 What will we improve on, 150 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:15,307 learning from the importance of social interactions from being starved of them? 151 00:07:15,977 --> 00:07:20,081 Perhaps I can recommend a script to help you along, if valuable. 152 00:07:20,081 --> 00:07:22,997 You can start an interaction by asking a fun question. 153 00:07:22,997 --> 00:07:26,280 It's quirky, but you'd be surprised how much people want to share. 154 00:07:26,660 --> 00:07:28,031 What will you ask? 155 00:07:28,151 --> 00:07:30,494 A. What is your favorite color? 156 00:07:30,664 --> 00:07:34,314 B. If you could make a YouTube video with one billion views, 157 00:07:34,314 --> 00:07:35,524 what would it be about? 158 00:07:35,524 --> 00:07:39,733 or C. If this subway car could take you anywhere, where would you go? 159 00:07:39,923 --> 00:07:41,373 When this pandemic ends, 160 00:07:41,373 --> 00:07:45,103 as we once again fill the subway cars and elevators and grocery stores, 161 00:07:45,283 --> 00:07:47,261 let’s return and share the human energy 162 00:07:47,261 --> 00:07:49,471 that we have missed during this awful pandemic. 163 00:07:49,491 --> 00:07:51,590 Make that some type of resolution. 164 00:07:51,947 --> 00:07:55,275 Goodbye to awkward coffee sips or pretense eyeing of your phone. 165 00:07:55,325 --> 00:07:56,916 Reach out to a stranger instead. 166 00:07:57,290 --> 00:07:58,717 Thank you.