WEBVTT 00:00:00.750 --> 00:00:03.512 This is sort of a bigger, more hairy problem, 00:00:03.512 --> 00:00:05.670 as you'll see from her TED talk. 00:00:05.671 --> 00:00:07.200 You're also watching a TED talk 00:00:07.200 --> 00:00:10.417 from Tyrone Poole; he's a PCC alum. 00:00:10.417 --> 00:00:14.370 He is also currently continuing his work 00:00:14.370 --> 00:00:17.250 that you will see, that he launches, um, 00:00:17.250 --> 00:00:19.410 talks about launching in the TED talk, 00:00:19.410 --> 00:00:21.990 and it is also-- 00:00:21.990 --> 00:00:26.700 it's a very specific part of the homelessness problem 00:00:26.700 --> 00:00:29.177 that he is trying to address. 00:00:29.177 --> 00:00:33.780 So-- but you don't have to uncover some big, hairy problem. 00:00:33.780 --> 00:00:35.640 So let me give you an example. 00:00:35.640 --> 00:00:38.160 I had a student last year 00:00:38.160 --> 00:00:40.497 in this class who was a veteran. 00:00:40.497 --> 00:00:42.090 He had been on crutches 00:00:42.090 --> 00:00:44.981 because of multiple surgeries on a leg, 00:00:44.981 --> 00:00:49.680 and he talked about all of the different problems 00:00:49.680 --> 00:00:51.409 he was having with these crutches, 00:00:51.409 --> 00:00:53.040 how they didn't work for them-- him, 00:00:53.040 --> 00:00:54.770 how they were causing pain, 00:00:54.770 --> 00:00:58.829 how they weren't adequately adjustable, 00:00:58.830 --> 00:01:00.119 how he couldn't fold them up, 00:01:00.120 --> 00:01:02.069 how they were too heavy. 00:01:02.070 --> 00:01:05.491 So, this is-- this-- you could just be digging 00:01:05.491 --> 00:01:07.574 into a simple problem 00:01:07.574 --> 00:01:10.319 with, you know, somebody in your life, 00:01:10.320 --> 00:01:13.482 and, um, and it doesn't need to be anything 00:01:13.482 --> 00:01:16.289 that's super complex, okay? 00:01:16.290 --> 00:01:18.149 But that is what you're going to be using 00:01:18.150 --> 00:01:20.271 this Design Thinking worksheet to do. 00:01:20.271 --> 00:01:22.019 I'm now going to pop back over 00:01:22.020 --> 00:01:25.682 to the second set of presentation slides 00:01:25.682 --> 00:01:27.659 that are provided for you this week 00:01:27.660 --> 00:01:30.243 that help walk you through these steps, 00:01:30.243 --> 00:01:32.140 step-by-steps. 00:01:32.140 --> 00:01:35.440 As you interview someone, uncover a problem, 00:01:35.440 --> 00:01:37.325 and then start to ideate, 00:01:37.325 --> 00:01:40.880 start to create a potential solution. 00:01:45.580 --> 00:01:47.541 So, as I said before, 00:01:47.541 --> 00:01:50.110 this is an approach 00:01:50.110 --> 00:01:53.295 to up-- to figuring out, 00:01:53.295 --> 00:01:57.074 identifying and figuring out human needs and problems, okay? 00:01:57.074 --> 00:01:59.200 So you're interviewing someone, 00:01:59.200 --> 00:02:02.421 and you're trying to, first of all, 00:02:02.421 --> 00:02:05.890 spend, probably, the majority of your time 00:02:05.890 --> 00:02:08.710 understanding exactly what the problem is 00:02:08.710 --> 00:02:12.058 that they're experiencing, or the unmet need that they have, 00:02:12.058 --> 00:02:14.057 because until you understand this, right, 00:02:14.057 --> 00:02:18.069 we talked about this last week in our discussion, 00:02:18.070 --> 00:02:21.039 that until you really understand a problem, 00:02:21.040 --> 00:02:24.669 you can't start to figure out how-- how to address it 00:02:24.670 --> 00:02:26.367 or how to solve it. 00:02:26.367 --> 00:02:30.129 So there are five phases in the Design Thinking process. 00:02:30.130 --> 00:02:32.829 What we're going to be doing with the worksheet 00:02:32.829 --> 00:02:34.869 and in this activity this week 00:02:34.870 --> 00:02:37.509 are-- is just focusing on the first three. 00:02:37.510 --> 00:02:39.129 Now, could you keep going? 00:02:39.129 --> 00:02:42.124 Say you come up with a really awesome problem, 00:02:42.124 --> 00:02:45.519 a really good problem, and you have some amazing ideas 00:02:45.520 --> 00:02:46.959 about how to address it. 00:02:46.960 --> 00:02:49.989 Maybe you do want to keep going and prototype it, you know, 00:02:49.990 --> 00:02:52.869 buil-- you know, maybe have a product concept, a service concept, 00:02:52.870 --> 00:02:55.255 and you want to keep going, go for it. 00:02:55.255 --> 00:02:58.676 I absolutely encourage students to do that. 00:03:01.779 --> 00:03:05.679 So again, part 1 of this is just talking, 00:03:05.680 --> 00:03:07.809 having an initial conversation 00:03:07.810 --> 00:03:09.999 with the person that you're interviewing, 00:03:10.000 --> 00:03:13.839 trying to talk about a problem 00:03:13.840 --> 00:03:16.279 that they have personally experienced, 00:03:16.279 --> 00:03:18.324 have first hand knowledge of, 00:03:18.324 --> 00:03:22.299 something that's specific and simple, okay? 00:03:22.300 --> 00:03:25.059 Your job as the interviewee is to be asking them 00:03:25.060 --> 00:03:29.349 as many questions as you can, to gain empathy, right? 00:03:29.350 --> 00:03:31.659 Not just to listen to what they are saying, 00:03:31.660 --> 00:03:36.309 but to listen to how they're saying it, to dig into, you know, 00:03:36.310 --> 00:03:38.859 questions about how did they feel when this was happening? 00:03:38.860 --> 00:03:41.349 Why was this frustrating? 00:03:41.350 --> 00:03:45.549 What wasn't working, what exactly, you know, 00:03:45.550 --> 00:03:49.359 how is this impacting them, okay? 00:03:49.360 --> 00:03:53.379 So you're-- you're really trying to see the problem 00:03:53.380 --> 00:03:55.959 through their eyes and with the feelings 00:03:55.960 --> 00:03:59.409 that they have had when they've experienced this, okay? 00:03:59.410 --> 00:04:02.349 So you're going to be filling out as much as you can 00:04:02.350 --> 00:04:07.469 in the-- in step 1 of the worksheet. 00:04:07.470 --> 00:04:10.649 Then the next step is, how much deeper 00:04:10.650 --> 00:04:14.399 can you dig into this, okay? 00:04:14.400 --> 00:04:17.879 And also, how can you check your assumptions 00:04:17.880 --> 00:04:19.379 when you're asking questions, 00:04:19.380 --> 00:04:22.078 when you're trying to understand this problem? 00:04:22.079 --> 00:04:27.179 Also, try to dig into the causes 00:04:27.180 --> 00:04:30.449 or what exact-- and what exactly it is 00:04:30.450 --> 00:04:32.339 that is frustrating about this. 00:04:32.340 --> 00:04:35.009 Is it the context? Does it have something to do 00:04:35.010 --> 00:04:37.859 with access, or accessibility to something? 00:04:37.860 --> 00:04:39.990 Does it have to do with affordability?