[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.08,0:00:10.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[TYPEWRITER SOUND] [MUSIC]
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.04,0:00:11.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's going down, APUSH people?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.40,0:00:12.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, we're taking
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.16,0:00:13.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a look at Period 7.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.51,0:00:16.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It goes from 1890 to 1945,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.12,0:00:18.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the end of World War II, and this bad
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.16,0:00:21.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,boy covers 17% of the APUSH exam.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.12,0:00:23.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, to get you started,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.68,0:00:25.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's important you keep in mind kind
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.19,0:00:27.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of what are the major kind of events or
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.64,0:00:29.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,periods during this timeframe,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.76,0:00:30.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we're gonna break it down
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.68,0:00:31.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for you real quickly here.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.00,0:00:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you take a look at the blue, you have
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.04,0:00:37.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the 1890s to 1917, U.S. Expansion abroad.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.80,0:00:40.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have U.S. Imperialism in places like
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.60,0:00:42.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cuba, Hawaii, the Philippines, China.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.36,0:00:45.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then we have World War I.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.15,0:00:47.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We get into it late in 1917.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.36,0:00:49.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It'll go until 1919.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.60,0:00:50.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then you have the period,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.47,0:00:52.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the interwar years, that period
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.88,0:00:55.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between World War I and World War II.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.44,0:00:57.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The U.S. is somewhat isolationist.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.96,0:00:58.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of the events we'll take
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.96,0:01:00.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a look at in just a moment.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.48,0:01:02.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then of course, in 1941,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.16,0:01:04.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the U.S. will get into World War II.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.64,0:01:06.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In terms of domestic politics,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.76,0:01:09.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you really have from the 1890s to 1917,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.56,0:01:11.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Progressive Era reforms,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.92,0:01:13.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a lot of different things are going
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.44,0:01:15.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,down here during that time
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.36,0:01:16.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,period domestically.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.92,0:01:18.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then you have, of course, World War I.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.64,0:01:20.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will have impacts on the home front.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.68,0:01:22.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's followed up with the Roaring 20s,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.12,0:01:25.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, this time of relative economic
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.24,0:01:27.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,prosperity for many people, but not all.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.92,0:01:29.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then, of course, the Great Depression,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.04,0:01:31.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which will lead us into the New Deal
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.80,0:01:34.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from 1933 to about 1938.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.36,0:01:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then of course,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.11,0:01:37.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,U.S. entry into World War II.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.44,0:01:39.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hit pause if you wanna copy this down.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.52,0:01:41.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's important to note that that stuff
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.36,0:01:43.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the black is not meant to be all
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.24,0:01:45.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the important things during Period 7,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.64,0:01:47.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just some of the key things to give you
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.28,0:01:49.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an idea of what's going down during these
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.40,0:01:51.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,different periods in American history,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.16,0:01:53.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,foreign and domestically.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.84,0:01:55.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, first important idea here is
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.72,0:01:57.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the late 19th century,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.43,0:02:00.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some began to advocate for overseas
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.04,0:02:01.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,expansion, and there's
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.32,0:02:02.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a lot of different motives.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.67,0:02:05.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, the frontier is closed.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.32,0:02:07.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Frederick Jackson Turner takes a look
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.08,0:02:08.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the 1890 census and says,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.99,0:02:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The frontier has closed, so we need
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.04,0:02:12.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to look abroad for new opportunities."
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.59,0:02:14.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have economic motives.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.68,0:02:16.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remember, the Industrial Revolution
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.43,0:02:18.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is in full swing in the U.S.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.92,0:02:21.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some people wanna open up markets abroad,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.24,0:02:23.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for example, in China, and get
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.07,0:02:25.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,access to cheap raw materials.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.64,0:02:26.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have political motives,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.95,0:02:29.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a desire of the U.S. To compete with other
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.44,0:02:31.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nations, especially Europe
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.48,0:02:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Japan over in Asia.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.00,0:02:36.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then, of course, there are strategic or
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.20,0:02:38.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,military motives to acquire
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.60,0:02:39.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,strategic interests.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.72,0:02:41.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, naval bases.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.80,0:02:42.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Alfred T.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.40,0:02:43.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mahan wrote about this.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.04,0:02:44.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then finally,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.96,0:02:46.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have ideological motives.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.12,0:02:48.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We had this duty, some believe,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.83,0:02:51.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to civilize the non-American,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.80,0:02:53.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non-European people abroad,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.24,0:02:56.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bringing democracy and Christianity and
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.32,0:02:59.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,other so-called markers of civilization.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.16,0:03:01.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some examples that you should know about
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.88,0:03:02.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for Period 7,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.16,0:03:05.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the U.S. annexation of Hawaii,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.20,0:03:06.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Queen Liliuokalani being removed
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.72,0:03:08.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from power and the debate over
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.48,0:03:10.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the annexation of Hawaii, the Open Door
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.88,0:03:13.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Policy under President McKinley in China.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.84,0:03:15.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That policy will be followed
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.28,0:03:17.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by other U.S. presidents.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.72,0:03:20.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The big one is the Spanish-American War,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.16,0:03:22.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was caused by a variety of factors
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.28,0:03:24.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as the Maine explosion,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.40,0:03:26.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yellow journalism, the economic
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.96,0:03:29.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,motives of the U.S. planters and plantation
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.60,0:03:31.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,owners, and the De Lome letter
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.60,0:03:33.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where McKinley got dissed.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.84,0:03:35.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remember, the Spanish-American War
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.48,0:03:37.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is hugely significant.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.12,0:03:39.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a turning point because under
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.11,0:03:41.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Treaty of Paris, the U.S. acquires Cuba,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.88,0:03:43.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Puerto Rico, Philippines, and Guam.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.04,0:03:45.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, you're gonna have
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.48,0:03:47.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a brutal guerrilla war between
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.12,0:03:48.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the U.S. and the Philippines.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.63,0:03:51.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remember, Emilio Aguinaldo is the leader
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.48,0:03:53.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the Filipino independence movement,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.84,0:03:55.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is gonna lead to the Filipinos
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.88,0:03:57.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being defeated in a very
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.76,0:03:58.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,controversial war.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.40,0:04:01.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You also have presidents pursuing not just
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.72,0:04:02.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,McKinley, but
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.36,0:04:04.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Roosevelt's Big Stick policy.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.07,0:04:06.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can see his intervention in Panama
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.56,0:04:07.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the building of the canal.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.24,0:04:09.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Taft's Dollar Diplomacy,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.20,0:04:11.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wilson's Moral Diplomacy.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.36,0:04:14.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you can see that really in Mexico.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.64,0:04:16.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, these are all examples of U.S.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.84,0:04:18.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,expansion during this time period.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.88,0:04:20.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Another important thing you should know
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.40,0:04:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about is the debates over
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.20,0:04:24.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,America's role in the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.40,0:04:27.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Post-1898 after the Spanish-American War,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.52,0:04:29.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there were many people such as McKinley
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.44,0:04:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Theodore Roosevelt and Alfred T.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.23,0:04:34.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mahan who supported U.S. policies in Cuba,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.48,0:04:35.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Philippines, Hawaii,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.00,0:04:37.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and other locations.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.12,0:04:40.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, there was a growing American
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.12,0:04:43.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anti-imperialist league which opposed
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.20,0:04:45.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,really the annexation of the Philippines,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.44,0:04:47.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mobilizes those individuals.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.44,0:04:49.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you have people such as Mark Twain,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.88,0:04:51.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Andrew Carnegie opposing
Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.44,0:04:52.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,U.S. policies abroad.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.12,0:04:55.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then during the pre-World War I period,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.76,0:04:57.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the U.S. is neutral
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.28,0:04:58.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the start of World War I.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.20,0:05:00.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wilson tries to keep the country out
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.00,0:05:02.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the war, but you have the sinking
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.08,0:05:05.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of neutral ships such as the Lusitania,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.96,0:05:07.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Zimmermann Telegram to Mexico,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.04,0:05:10.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and other factors which causes the U.S.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.64,0:05:13.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,entry into World War I in 1917.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.72,0:05:15.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wilson plays a very active role
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.68,0:05:18.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the post-war negotiations at Versailles
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.56,0:05:20.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with his Fourteen Points proposal.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.76,0:05:22.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He tries to get the rest of the allies,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.64,0:05:24.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,England and France, to agree,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.32,0:05:26.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they only agree on the adoption
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.88,0:05:28.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the League of Nations.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.32,0:05:29.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're not interested
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.24,0:05:30.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in self-determination
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.48,0:05:32.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and these types of things.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.24,0:05:33.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They wanna punish Germany.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.92,0:05:34.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The U.S. senate,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.12,0:05:37.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,led by Republican Henry Cabot Lodge,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.48,0:05:39.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rejected membership to the League
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.28,0:05:41.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Nations, disappointing Wilson.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.32,0:05:43.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And many see this as an effort to preserve
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.48,0:05:45.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the tradition of non-involvement in
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.48,0:05:48.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,European affairs and permanent alliances.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.56,0:05:50.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remember, Washington in his farewell
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.48,0:05:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,address, warned the nation
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.03,0:05:54.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against those in 1796.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.40,0:05:55.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Following the World War I period,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.80,0:05:57.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we'll get into the 1920s,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.31,0:05:59.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in the 1920s, the U.S. will pursue
Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.40,0:06:01.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a somewhat isolationist policy.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.24,0:06:04.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We will reject membership to the League
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.48,0:06:06.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Nations, but we will not be completely
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.92,0:06:09.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,withdrawn from the rest of the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.60,0:06:11.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, we have an active role
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.88,0:06:13.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the Washington Naval Arms Deal,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.88,0:06:15.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Kellogg-Briand Pact,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.52,0:06:17.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in various economic matters
Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.72,0:06:19.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in both Latin America and Europe.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.92,0:06:22.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, just like before World War I, we
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.20,0:06:24.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are gonna attempt to stay out of the war.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.36,0:06:26.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are gonna try to be isolationist.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.48,0:06:27.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're gonna have a series
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.23,0:06:30.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Neutrality Acts passed to keep
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.16,0:06:33.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the U.S. out of a potential war in Europe.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.60,0:06:34.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these are really supported
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.00,0:06:36.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by an important group called
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.12,0:06:37.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the America First Committee,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.16,0:06:40.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,headed by Charles Lindbergh and others.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.20,0:06:42.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Finally, of course,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.44,0:06:44.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the attack on Pearl Harbor on December
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.92,0:06:48.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,7th, 1941 will lead to U.S.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.52,0:06:50.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,entry into World War II.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.36,0:06:51.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And after World War II,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.64,0:06:53.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the U.S. will play a huge role
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.68,0:06:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in international affairs,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.32,0:06:57.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,much different than any other period
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.68,0:06:58.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've studied so far.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.32,0:07:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some important stuff domestically.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.04,0:07:03.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Keep in mind, in the 1890s prior,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.72,0:07:06.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we had large-scale economic transformation
Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.92,0:07:08.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during this Gilded Age,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.16,0:07:09.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this Industrial Revolution.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.12,0:07:12.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as a result of these transformation,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.32,0:07:14.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're going to see the U.S. go
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.36,0:07:16.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from a laissez-faire to increased
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.76,0:07:18.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,government intervention.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.48,0:07:19.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is really going to be
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.92,0:07:21.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,seen in the Progressive Movement.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.60,0:07:23.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Progressive reformers responded
Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.52,0:07:25.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to economic instability,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.36,0:07:26.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,social inequality,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.60,0:07:27.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and political corruption,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.28,0:07:30.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they're going to call for government
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.96,0:07:32.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,intervention in the economy
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.72,0:07:34.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and society as a whole.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.16,0:07:36.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Progressive reformers were
Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.44,0:07:38.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mainly focused on urban areas.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.60,0:07:40.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Really, their strength is in the cities.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.60,0:07:42.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remember, the populists also
Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.35,0:07:45.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the 1890s focused on rural areas.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.84,0:07:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The progressives were largely middle
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.84,0:07:49.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,class and there was a very large
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.88,0:07:52.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,participation by women in the movement.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.88,0:07:54.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And finally, muckrakers are gonna play
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.96,0:07:57.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a key role, people like Upton Sinclair,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.84,0:08:00.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ida Tarbell, exposing problems
Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.32,0:08:01.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the American public.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.84,0:08:03.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, real big idea about
Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.16,0:08:04.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Progressive Movement you should know
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.59,0:08:07.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the progressives attempted to regulate
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.12,0:08:08.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the economy, environment,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.12,0:08:10.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and expand democracy.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.72,0:08:12.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Couple of examples to know about:
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.24,0:08:13.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jane Addams with the Hull House
Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.91,0:08:16.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Chicago, providing help and assistance
Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.16,0:08:18.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to poor and immigrant communities.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.32,0:08:19.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have Florence Kelley,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.92,0:08:22.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who creates the National Consumer League,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.60,0:08:25.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which goes for reforms from food safety,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.12,0:08:28.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,child labor issues, and others.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.56,0:08:30.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have John Muir, who was one
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.20,0:08:31.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the founders of the Sierra Club.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.79,0:08:33.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He links up with Theodore Roosevelt,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.16,0:08:36.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,advocating for protection of natural
Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.32,0:08:38.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,resources, so preservation
Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.40,0:08:39.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and conservation.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.08,0:08:42.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Robert La Follette's Wisconsin Idea in
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.20,0:08:45.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his home state leads to democratization.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.88,0:08:47.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You get reforms like the recall,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.56,0:08:49.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the referendum, and initiative,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.36,0:08:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of these giving greater power
Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.52,0:08:53.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the people in the democratic process.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.16,0:08:55.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You could see this democratization
Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.79,0:08:57.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,continuing with the 17th Amendment,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.24,0:08:59.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which provides for the direct
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.68,0:09:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,election of senators.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.28,0:09:03.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Theodore Roosevelt uses the old law,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.88,0:09:05.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.84,0:09:08.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to break up monopolies, trust-busting.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.60,0:09:09.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is gonna be done by both
Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.00,0:09:11.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.28,0:09:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wilson's gonna have a new tool to do this
Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.68,0:09:16.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called the Clayton Antitrust Act,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.16,0:09:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which gave more power to the government
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.04,0:09:20.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to regulate these monopolies.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.08,0:09:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And finally, the Federal Reserve Bank
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.00,0:09:25.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,under Wilson creates a central bank
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.40,0:09:26.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to control the money supply,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.80,0:09:27.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is the first
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.08,0:09:30.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,national banking system since
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.12,0:09:31.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Second Bank of the U.S.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.64,0:09:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was defeated by Andrew Jackson.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.16,0:09:35.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When studying Period 7,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.48,0:09:36.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,make sure you understand the different
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.87,0:09:39.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reforms and the successes and the failures
Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.48,0:09:40.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the Progressive Movement.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.12,0:09:42.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Throughout this period,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.04,0:09:43.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the U.S. continued to evolve
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.68,0:09:45.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a increasingly
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.12,0:09:47.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,industrialized and urban nation.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.40,0:09:48.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Industrial Revolution
Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.64,0:09:49.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is still continuing.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.00,0:09:51.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Immigration, urbanization,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.00,0:09:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and these changes dramatically
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.80,0:09:55.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,changed American society.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.68,0:09:57.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You continue to have the rise of large
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.56,0:09:58.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,corporations,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.48,0:10:00.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,although they are increasingly regulated
Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.60,0:10:01.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the government
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.52,0:10:03.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to prevent corporate abuse.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.68,0:10:07.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And by 1920, more Americans live in cities
Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.04,0:10:09.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than in rural regions for the first
Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.28,0:10:10.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,time in our nation's history.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.96,0:10:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,New technology and consumer goods,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.04,0:10:14.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in fact by the 1920s you're gonna have
Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.76,0:10:18.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the radio, the vacuum, the Model T,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.08,0:10:19.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the movie industry is gonna rise.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.64,0:10:22.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These things are gonna change life
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.92,0:10:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for many Americans and increased
Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.20,0:10:26.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the standard of living.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.72,0:10:28.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the key kind of themes during this
Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.64,0:10:29.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,time period is new
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.72,0:10:31.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,opportunities for new groups.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.44,0:10:33.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, you're gonna continue to have
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.76,0:10:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,large immigration,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.32,0:10:36.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that immigration's gonna change.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.96,0:10:38.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're gonna have the new immigrants
Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.88,0:10:40.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are especially from Southern
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.48,0:10:41.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Eastern Europe,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.08,0:10:43.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which are coming to America,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.60,0:10:44.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,moving into American cities
Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.92,0:10:46.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to work in industrial jobs.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.96,0:10:49.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is gonna slow down in 1924.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.64,0:10:50.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We'll see why in just a moment.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.28,0:10:52.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Women got jobs during
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.72,0:10:54.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,World War I and World War II.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.96,0:10:56.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, they were expected
Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.52,0:10:58.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to leave when the men returned.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.68,0:11:00.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's important to keep in mind,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.32,0:11:03.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new technology such as telephone, vacuums,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.72,0:11:05.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,washing machines created new job
Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.72,0:11:08.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,opportunities and office-type work as
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.12,0:11:10.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,secretaries and provided some
Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.44,0:11:12.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women with more leisure time.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.92,0:11:14.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And finally, African-Americans are going
Dialogue: 0,0:11:15.04,0:11:16.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to undergo a lot of changes
Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.68,0:11:17.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during this time period.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:18.00,0:11:20.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're gonna have a great migration really
Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.08,0:11:23.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,beginning in the early 1900s as this mass
Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.36,0:11:25.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,migration of African-Americans out
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.31,0:11:27.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the Jim Crow South to Northern cities,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.20,0:11:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially during World War I.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.36,0:11:31.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With all these changes, you're
Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.44,0:11:33.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gonna see a rise in conflict.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.28,0:11:34.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cultural, political,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.43,0:11:37.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and social tension emerged as a result
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.32,0:11:40.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of changing demographics, modernization,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:40.28,0:11:42.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a variety of other factors.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.48,0:11:43.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you're gonna see some of these
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.04,0:11:46.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tensions both during World War I
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.40,0:11:48.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and during the economic prosperity or
Dialogue: 0,0:11:48.92,0:11:50.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the relative economic prosperity
Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.28,0:11:52.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the "Roaring" Twenties.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.92,0:11:53.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, let me give you a couple
Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.80,0:11:55.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of examples to keep in mind.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.64,0:11:57.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During the war, World War I, you have
Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.55,0:12:00.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Espionage and Sedition Act passed.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.60,0:12:02.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Sedition Act especially was designed
Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.68,0:12:04.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to limit freedom of speech and other
Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.72,0:12:06.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,perceived anti-war attitudes
Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.76,0:12:07.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during World War I.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.24,0:12:10.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many people were arrested during the war
Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.28,0:12:13.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for being nothing more than opposed
Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.20,0:12:15.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to U.S. fighting of the war,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.84,0:12:17.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this was ruled, of course,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:17.24,0:12:18.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,constitutional by the famous
Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.36,0:12:21.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Schenck versus U.S. case.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.32,0:12:23.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this really shows you that tension
Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.16,0:12:25.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between security versus liberty
Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.04,0:12:27.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in American society.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.00,0:12:29.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Following World War I, you have
Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.19,0:12:31.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Red Scare and the Palmer Raids,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.76,0:12:34.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which led to mass arrests of socialists,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.36,0:12:36.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anarchists, union organizers,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.44,0:12:38.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and other suspected radicals.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.88,0:12:40.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the 20s, you also see the arrest
Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.96,0:12:43.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.40,0:12:44.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once again, the tension,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.72,0:12:46.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,security versus liberty,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.64,0:12:49.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,native-born Americans versus immigrants.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.64,0:12:52.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Capitalists versus radicals and workers.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:52.88,0:12:54.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, you see once again tension
Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.80,0:12:56.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,occurring in American society.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:56.84,0:12:58.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Immigration Act of 1924
Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.80,0:13:00.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was passed in the 1920s.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:00.92,0:13:03.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was designed to keep out new immigrants
Dialogue: 0,0:13:03.76,0:13:06.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by establishing a quota of 2%,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.64,0:13:08.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,taking the Census of 1890.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.08,0:13:10.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was supported by the Ku Klux Klan
Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.99,0:13:13.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and other nativist organizations and it
Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.56,0:13:17.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shows the nativist tension of the 1920s.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.56,0:13:19.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Scopes Trial is another great
Dialogue: 0,0:13:19.08,0:13:21.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,example of the tensions of change.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:21.84,0:13:23.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A teacher in Dayton,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.24,0:13:24.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tennessee was arrested for teaching
Dialogue: 0,0:13:24.92,0:13:26.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,evolution and you could see the kind
Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.80,0:13:28.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of battle between fundamentalism
Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.76,0:13:30.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the 1920s and science,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:30.84,0:13:32.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the rural values versus urban.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.24,0:13:34.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Prohibition was also passed
Dialogue: 0,0:13:34.88,0:13:36.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the beginning of the 1920s
Dialogue: 0,0:13:36.40,0:13:39.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the 18th Amendment and an effort
Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.20,0:13:41.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to ban the sale of alcohol that led
Dialogue: 0,0:13:41.24,0:13:43.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to widespread lawlessness and the rise
Dialogue: 0,0:13:43.76,0:13:45.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of organized crime, people
Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.12,0:13:46.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like Al Capone in Chicago.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:47.04,0:13:49.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then finally, throughout this period
Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.08,0:13:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're gonna have tension amongst American
Dialogue: 0,0:13:51.48,0:13:53.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,society and African Americans and this is
Dialogue: 0,0:13:53.72,0:13:55.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gonna increase as the great migration
Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.72,0:13:58.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Northern cities increase racial
Dialogue: 0,0:13:58.28,0:14:01.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tensions and contributed to race riots and
Dialogue: 0,0:14:01.36,0:14:04.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the resurgence of the KKK in the 1920s.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:04.88,0:14:07.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The boom of the 1920s is going to be ended
Dialogue: 0,0:14:07.52,0:14:08.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the Great Depression
Dialogue: 0,0:14:08.56,0:14:10.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that begins in 1929.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:11.00,0:14:13.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And another important idea of Period 7
Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.84,0:14:16.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the fact that economic upheavals,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:16.72,0:14:19.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the problems associated with laissez-faire
Dialogue: 0,0:14:19.12,0:14:19.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,capitalism,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:20.40,0:14:22.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and ultimately the Great Depression,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:22.80,0:14:24.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,led to the New Deal and it's gonna take
Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.84,0:14:27.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,place roughly from 1933, inauguration
Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.84,0:14:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Franklin Roosevelt, till around 1938.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:31.52,0:14:32.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Couple things about the New Deal to keep
Dialogue: 0,0:14:32.99,0:14:34.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in mind: It focused on the three Rs.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.00,0:14:36.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remember, it's designed to try to get
Dialogue: 0,0:14:36.60,0:14:38.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the country out of the Great Depression
Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.76,0:14:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it does so by providing relief,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:41.32,0:14:42.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,recovery, and reform.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:43.24,0:14:45.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The New Deal reformed American society
Dialogue: 0,0:14:45.48,0:14:48.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by creating a limited welfare state while
Dialogue: 0,0:14:48.28,0:14:49.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also increasing the size
Dialogue: 0,0:14:49.76,0:14:50.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the federal government.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:51.20,0:14:52.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not all Americans are gonna like these
Dialogue: 0,0:14:52.92,0:14:54.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,things, but it is going
Dialogue: 0,0:14:54.20,0:14:56.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to provide that basic safety net.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:56.24,0:14:58.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Couple of key New Deal programs to keep
Dialogue: 0,0:14:58.24,0:15:00.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in mind: FDIC insured bank deposits;
Dialogue: 0,0:15:01.16,0:15:02.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Securities and Exchange Commission
Dialogue: 0,0:15:02.96,0:15:06.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,regulated the stock market; the AAA sought
Dialogue: 0,0:15:06.20,0:15:09.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to stop overproduction by paying farmers
Dialogue: 0,0:15:09.32,0:15:11.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subsidies not to produce crops;
Dialogue: 0,0:15:12.12,0:15:14.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the WPA and the Civilian Conservation
Dialogue: 0,0:15:14.40,0:15:16.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Corps paid the unemployed to do public
Dialogue: 0,0:15:16.64,0:15:18.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,works projects, build bridges,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:18.84,0:15:21.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,roads, and other items. The Wagner Act,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.36,0:15:21.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also known as
Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.92,0:15:23.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the National Labor Relations Act,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:23.67,0:15:25.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,protected the rights of workers to form
Dialogue: 0,0:15:25.80,0:15:28.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and join a union; and Social Security
Dialogue: 0,0:15:28.40,0:15:31.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,established the safety net for those
Dialogue: 0,0:15:31.04,0:15:33.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,individuals, the elderly, the disabled,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:33.32,0:15:35.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women with dependent children, and so on.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:35.60,0:15:37.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's important when studying Period 7
Dialogue: 0,0:15:37.40,0:15:38.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to kind of compare and contrast the
Dialogue: 0,0:15:39.04,0:15:41.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,New Deal with the Progressive Era reforms.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:41.64,0:15:43.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And some things to keep in mind about
Dialogue: 0,0:15:43.48,0:15:45.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the New Deal, it created a limited welfare
Dialogue: 0,0:15:45.76,0:15:47.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,state and dramatically increased
Dialogue: 0,0:15:47.44,0:15:49.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the size of the federal government.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:49.04,0:15:50.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're still debating
Dialogue: 0,0:15:50.80,0:15:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what is the appropriate role
Dialogue: 0,0:15:52.04,0:15:53.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the federal government even today.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:54.28,0:15:56.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some New Deal programs are still popular
Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.60,0:15:59.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,today such as Social Security and FDIC.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.04,0:16:01.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the New Deal continued reforms
Dialogue: 0,0:16:01.84,0:16:03.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the Progressive Era and reforms
Dialogue: 0,0:16:03.96,0:16:05.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the New Deal will be followed up
Dialogue: 0,0:16:06.00,0:16:07.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by other reform efforts such as
Dialogue: 0,0:16:07.96,0:16:09.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Fair Deal under President Truman
Dialogue: 0,0:16:10.24,0:16:12.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and really the Great Society
Dialogue: 0,0:16:12.52,0:16:14.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,under Lyndon Baines Johnson.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:14.04,0:16:15.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, make sure you're able to compare and
Dialogue: 0,0:16:15.95,0:16:18.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,contrast these different reform periods.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:19.04,0:16:20.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's important to note although
Dialogue: 0,0:16:20.52,0:16:22.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the New Deal did not take up the cause
Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.16,0:16:24.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of civil rights, it oftentimes ignored
Dialogue: 0,0:16:24.08,0:16:25.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the plight of African Americans,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:25.80,0:16:28.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,African Americans began to vote in large
Dialogue: 0,0:16:28.56,0:16:30.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,numbers for the Democratic Party under
Dialogue: 0,0:16:31.28,0:16:32.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Franklin Roosevelt.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:32.36,0:16:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There were critics of the New Deal.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:34.03,0:16:36.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some felt the New Deal did not do enough.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.20,0:16:38.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You had people like Huey Long who proposed
Dialogue: 0,0:16:38.60,0:16:41.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a major redistribution of wealth with his
Dialogue: 0,0:16:41.16,0:16:43.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,program "Share Our Wealth" Program.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:43.60,0:16:45.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have conservatives who thought
Dialogue: 0,0:16:45.04,0:16:46.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the New Deal increased the size
Dialogue: 0,0:16:46.40,0:16:48.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the government too much and were
Dialogue: 0,0:16:48.39,0:16:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,really concerned about deficit spending.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:51.04,0:16:52.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Supreme Court ruled some
Dialogue: 0,0:16:52.80,0:16:54.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the programs unconstitutional,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:55.28,0:16:57.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for example the National Recovery Act
Dialogue: 0,0:16:57.36,0:16:59.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the Agricultural Adjustment Act.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:59.68,0:17:02.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And finally, it did not completely
Dialogue: 0,0:17:02.32,0:17:03.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,end the Great Depression.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:03.88,0:17:06.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Depression was only ended as
Dialogue: 0,0:17:06.24,0:17:07.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the country began to shift to war
Dialogue: 0,0:17:07.96,0:17:10.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,production for World War II,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:10.72,0:17:12.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which leads us to the final thing
Dialogue: 0,0:17:12.08,0:17:14.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Period 7, World War II.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:14.56,0:17:16.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,World War II, you should break down in two
Dialogue: 0,0:17:16.28,0:17:19.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,areas, the home front and the battlefield
Dialogue: 0,0:17:19.52,0:17:20.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a couple things to keep
Dialogue: 0,0:17:20.80,0:17:22.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in mind about the home front.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:22.48,0:17:24.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,World War II led to a shift
Dialogue: 0,0:17:24.48,0:17:26.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to war production and contributed
Dialogue: 0,0:17:26.32,0:17:27.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the end of the Great Depression.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:28.20,0:17:29.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jobs in war industries led
Dialogue: 0,0:17:29.76,0:17:31.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to new opportunities for women.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:31.60,0:17:33.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have the famous "Rosie the Riveter"
Dialogue: 0,0:17:33.56,0:17:35.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,icon, and other minority groups
Dialogue: 0,0:17:35.80,0:17:37.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as African Americans.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:37.56,0:17:38.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Although deported during
Dialogue: 0,0:17:38.60,0:17:40.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Great Depression, Mexican
Dialogue: 0,0:17:40.64,0:17:42.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Mexican Americans were kicked out
Dialogue: 0,0:17:42.55,0:17:44.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the country, it's called "repatriation,"
Dialogue: 0,0:17:45.04,0:17:47.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the need for labor in the agricultural
Dialogue: 0,0:17:47.20,0:17:49.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sector led to the Bracero Program,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:49.52,0:17:51.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which allowed Mexican immigrants to come
Dialogue: 0,0:17:51.56,0:17:52.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into the United States
Dialogue: 0,0:17:53.20,0:17:54.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during World War II.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:54.56,0:17:56.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Although, there was numerous opportunities
Dialogue: 0,0:17:56.84,0:17:58.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,presented by World War II on the home
Dialogue: 0,0:17:58.52,0:18:01.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,front, there were also tensions at home.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:01.04,0:18:02.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have African Americans struggling
Dialogue: 0,0:18:03.00,0:18:03.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for equality
Dialogue: 0,0:18:03.72,0:18:05.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the "Double Victory Campaign,"
Dialogue: 0,0:18:05.76,0:18:07.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have the fight for Executive Order
Dialogue: 0,0:18:07.48,0:18:10.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,8802 to provide equal
Dialogue: 0,0:18:10.56,0:18:12.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,opportunity in defense work,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:12.40,0:18:14.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Japanese Internment which was upheld
Dialogue: 0,0:18:14.60,0:18:16.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by Korematsu versus The United States,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:16.56,0:18:18.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and of course in Los Angeles you have
Dialogue: 0,0:18:18.20,0:18:19.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Zoot Suit Riots between
Dialogue: 0,0:18:19.68,0:18:20.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mexican American youth
Dialogue: 0,0:18:21.16,0:18:22.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and American military personnel.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:23.16,0:18:24.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's important to know scientific
Dialogue: 0,0:18:24.92,0:18:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and technological advances such as
Dialogue: 0,0:18:26.92,0:18:28.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the atomic bomb
Dialogue: 0,0:18:28.52,0:18:30.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,created by the Manhattan Project
Dialogue: 0,0:18:30.16,0:18:31.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the development of sonar
Dialogue: 0,0:18:31.52,0:18:33.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will aid the Allied cause.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:33.96,0:18:36.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,U.S. industrial power will be a major reason
Dialogue: 0,0:18:36.92,0:18:39.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the Allied victory along with the huge
Dialogue: 0,0:18:39.68,0:18:42.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Red Army of the Soviet Union but U.S.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:42.20,0:18:44.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,production is phenomenal during the war
Dialogue: 0,0:18:44.84,0:18:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,providing a lot of the supplies even
Dialogue: 0,0:18:47.04,0:18:50.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before U.S. enters the war in 1941.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:51.08,0:18:53.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The decision to drop the atomic bomb will
Dialogue: 0,0:18:53.32,0:18:55.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,remain a source of controversy so make
Dialogue: 0,0:18:55.40,0:18:57.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sure you know about some of the different
Dialogue: 0,0:18:57.40,0:18:58.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,arguments for and against
Dialogue: 0,0:18:58.56,0:18:59.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the dropping of the bomb.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:59.96,0:19:01.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's important to know the "Big Three,"
Dialogue: 0,0:19:02.24,0:19:04.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:04.12,0:19:06.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will struggle to maintain their alliance
Dialogue: 0,0:19:06.52,0:19:08.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of convenience as they
Dialogue: 0,0:19:08.36,0:19:09.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,debate wartime strategy.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:09.84,0:19:12.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stalin continued to want the second front
Dialogue: 0,0:19:12.20,0:19:13.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he felt Churchill and Roosevelt were
Dialogue: 0,0:19:13.96,0:19:16.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,delaying that and the post-war world.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:17.56,0:19:19.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Roosevelt and Churchill and later Truman
Dialogue: 0,0:19:19.80,0:19:21.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are gonna want a world based upon
Dialogue: 0,0:19:21.80,0:19:24.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,self-determination, capitalism,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:24.32,0:19:26.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and these agreements were
Dialogue: 0,0:19:26.20,0:19:28.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gonna be difficult to achieve.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:28.52,0:19:30.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Finally, following World War II,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:30.16,0:19:31.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the U.S. will emerge as a dominant
Dialogue: 0,0:19:32.04,0:19:34.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,superpower and end its tradition
Dialogue: 0,0:19:34.68,0:19:37.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of avoiding foreign organizations.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:37.44,0:19:39.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are gonna join the United Nations
Dialogue: 0,0:19:39.24,0:19:41.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and shortly after World War II, we will
Dialogue: 0,0:19:41.44,0:19:44.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also find ourself engaged in a cold war.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:44.80,0:19:46.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This video is not meant to cover
Dialogue: 0,0:19:46.32,0:19:47.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everything you need to know about APUSH
Dialogue: 0,0:19:48.00,0:19:49.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Period 7 but it's just to highlight
Dialogue: 0,0:19:49.84,0:19:51.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some of the key things and themes
Dialogue: 0,0:19:51.44,0:19:52.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you should keep in mind.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:52.60,0:19:54.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I highly suggest you check out any
Dialogue: 0,0:19:54.72,0:19:57.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of these videos about any of the topics
Dialogue: 0,0:19:57.16,0:19:59.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,covered in Period 7 to get way
Dialogue: 0,0:19:59.32,0:20:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more ready for this APUSH exam.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:01.16,0:20:01.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, click the link
Dialogue: 0,0:20:02.16,0:20:03.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and learn a whole lot more.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:03.76,0:20:04.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's gonna do it for today.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:05.16,0:20:06.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the video helped you out at all,
Dialogue: 0,0:20:07.08,0:20:09.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,click like and subscribe if
Dialogue: 0,0:20:09.12,0:20:10.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you haven't already done so.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:10.20,0:20:11.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have any questions,
Dialogue: 0,0:20:11.08,0:20:12.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,post them in the comments section
Dialogue: 0,0:20:12.92,0:20:14.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and make sure you get a '5' in May.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:14.76,0:20:15.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Have a beautiful day!
Dialogue: 0,0:20:15.96,0:20:16.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Peace.