[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.03,0:00:02.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this lecture, you'll see the Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.31,0:00:06.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,configuration for SNMP version 3. Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.25,0:00:12.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Music] Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.99,0:00:17.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you saw earlier that in SNMP version Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.63,0:00:21.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1 and 2, the SNMP manager, Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.61,0:00:24.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's our NMS server, and the SNMP agent, Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.76,0:00:27.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's our router or switch, they recognize Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.97,0:00:30.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,each other through simple unencrypted Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.49,0:00:32.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,community strings. So it's not very Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.98,0:00:33.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,secure. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.73,0:00:36.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[inaudible] improved upon with SNMP Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.55,0:00:39.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,version 3 which does support Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.21,0:00:43.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,authentication and encryption. With SNMP Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.30,0:00:46.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,version 3, the security model uses users Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.75,0:00:49.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and groups. So we're going to configure a Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.33,0:00:52.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,user on the router or switch, and we Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.03,0:00:55.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,configure a matching user on the NMS Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.75,0:00:57.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,server. That's how they recognize each Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.94,0:01:00.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,other. There is also a group as well. So Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.100,0:01:03.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most of the settings are configured at Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.10,0:01:05.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the group level, and those settings are Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.38,0:01:06.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going to be applied to the user Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.94,0:01:09.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,depending on which group it's actually Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.10,0:01:13.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in. There's three different security Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.33,0:01:15.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,levels available, and these are Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.67,0:01:17.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,configured at the group level. So Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.59,0:01:19.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,normally, you're going to just use one Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.12,0:01:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,particular security level. But it is Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.52,0:01:23.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,possible that you could have one NMS Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.92,0:01:26.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,server in one group, it's got one Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.26,0:01:28.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,security level, and a different NMS Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.39,0:01:30.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,server in a different group, but it's Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.19,0:01:31.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,got a different security level. That Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.99,0:01:33.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would be a pretty weird thing to do, but Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.67,0:01:36.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is possible to do that. There's three Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.43,0:01:38.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,different security levels. The first one Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.41,0:01:41.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is noAuthnoPriv which means no Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.92,0:01:44.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,authentication and no privacy. With Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.50,0:01:47.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,noAuthnoPriv, no authentication password Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.17,0:01:49.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is exchanged, and the communications Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.48,0:01:51.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between the agent and the server are not Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.82,0:01:54.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,encrypted. So with noAuthnoPriv, it Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.91,0:01:56.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,still doesn't use a community string, it Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.50,0:01:58.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,still uses a username because that's Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.57,0:02:00.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SNMP version 3, Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.13,0:02:02.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that username basically replaces, Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.92,0:02:04.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,works the same as the community Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.81,0:02:08.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,string in SNMP version 1 and version 2. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.62,0:02:10.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there's not much point in doing that, Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.87,0:02:12.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doesn't really give you any advantage Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.22,0:02:15.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over the old SNMP versions. The next Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.49,0:02:16.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,security level we've got is Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.84,0:02:20.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,AuthNoPriv. With AuthNoPriv, password Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.29,0:02:23.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,authentication is used. So the NMS server Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.38,0:02:25.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the network device will Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.02,0:02:27.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,securely authenticate each other. When we do Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.76,0:02:28.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that authentication, the Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.98,0:02:31.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,authentication is encrypted, so the user Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.24,0:02:33.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and- user name and password is encrypted, Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.61,0:02:36.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,does not go in plaintext. But after that Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.61,0:02:39.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,initial authentication, no encryption is Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.52,0:02:41.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,used for communications between the Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.44,0:02:44.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,devices. So if the server pulls some Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.17,0:02:46.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information from the device, that's Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.03,0:02:47.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going to go over the network unencrypted. Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.98,0:02:50.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the last one is the one that we're Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.50,0:02:52.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most likely gonna want to use which is Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.96,0:02:55.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,AuthPriv. With AuthPriv, password Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.75,0:02:57.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,authentication is used, again, the same as Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.94,0:03:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was in AuthNoPriv, but Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.00,0:03:02.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,communications between the agent and the Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.38,0:03:05.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,server are also encrypted. So with AuthPriv, Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.08,0:03:07.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the NMS server and the device are Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.75,0:03:09.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going to securely authenticate each Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.73,0:03:11.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,other, that does not go in plaintext. And Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.89,0:03:14.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also whenever they're sharing information, Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.17,0:03:16.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is also encrypted as well. So this Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.90,0:03:18.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the most secure way of doing it. If Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.70,0:03:21.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're using SNMP version 3, most likely Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.64,0:03:24.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were going to be using AuthPriv. Okay, so Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.97,0:03:27.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's look at the configuration. So you Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.67,0:03:29.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saw earlier in this lecture, we're gonna Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.38,0:03:31.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have the group and we're gonna have the Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.06,0:03:33.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,user as well. Let's configure the group Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.76,0:03:37.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first. So a global config, I say 'snmp- Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.69,0:03:40.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,server group', in this example, I've called Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.93,0:03:43.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the group 'Flackbox-group', then Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.33,0:03:45.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,actually 'v3' to say that we're using SNMP Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.73,0:03:48.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,version 3. And in the example, I've used Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.13,0:03:49.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the context-sensitive help, I've hit the Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.96,0:03:51.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,question mark to see what the next key Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.79,0:03:53.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,word is. And this is where we set the Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.80,0:03:57.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,security level of either auth, noAuth, or Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.13,0:04:04.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,priv. Then next thing that we do- so in Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.63,0:04:06.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the example, I've set priv because I want Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.58,0:04:08.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most secure level. Then I've put the Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.80,0:04:10.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,question mark in again to see what the Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.57,0:04:12.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,next key word is. Next key word we've Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.73,0:04:16.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,got access, context, match, notify, read, Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.03,0:04:19.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and write. With access, you can set an Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.72,0:04:21.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,access list. I'll talk about that a bit Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.70,0:04:24.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more in the next slide. Context and match Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.61,0:04:28.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both apply to contexts. And notify, Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.30,0:04:31.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,read, and write are about views. So let's Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.84,0:04:33.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,see what that means. So the first key Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.88,0:04:35.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,word available there was access. What you Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.95,0:04:38.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can do is you can configure a normal Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.02,0:04:39.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,access- Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.27,0:04:41.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,access list on a router or of a switch Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.22,0:04:44.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you specify the IP address of the Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.16,0:04:46.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NMS server. And then when you configure Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.62,0:04:49.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your SNMP settings here, you can Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.62,0:04:51.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reference that access list which means Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.48,0:04:53.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're locking it down, the [inaudible] router Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.94,0:04:55.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or switch will only communicate with Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.80,0:04:59.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SNMP with that particular IP address. So Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.67,0:05:01.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're locking it down to the IP address Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.41,0:05:04.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of your NMS server. The next key words we Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.80,0:05:06.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had in there were about contexts. Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.60,0:05:09.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Contexts are used on switches to specify Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.90,0:05:13.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which VLANs are accessible via SNMP. So Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.53,0:05:15.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you're configuring a switch, you might Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.18,0:05:17.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,need to set that up so that your NMS Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.19,0:05:19.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,system can access other VLANs, not Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.29,0:05:22.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just the default VLAN. And then the last Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.59,0:05:24.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thing we could set there were our views. Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.93,0:05:27.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Views can be used to limit what Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.36,0:05:30.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information is accessible to the NMS Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.18,0:05:33.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,server. And we had a read view, a write view, Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.72,0:05:36.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a notify view are all available. If Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.45,0:05:39.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you don't specify a read view, then all Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.84,0:05:43.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MIB objects are accessible to read. So by Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.08,0:05:45.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,default, the NMS server can get all the Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.81,0:05:48.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,different SNMP information from that Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.51,0:05:50.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,particular device. So if you want to lock Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.73,0:05:52.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it down to only be able to gather a Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.71,0:05:55.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,particular- or maybe a pool, a particular set Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.44,0:05:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of information, then you would use a Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.00,0:05:59.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,read view for that. Next one was write Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.61,0:06:01.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,view. If you don't specify a write view, Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.98,0:06:04.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then no MIB objects are accessible to Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.83,0:06:06.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,write. So this works the other way. So by Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.78,0:06:09.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,default, it can read everything, but it Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.27,0:06:12.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can write nothing. So if you want to lock Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.21,0:06:14.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,down, limit what it can read, configure a Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.37,0:06:16.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,read view. If you want it to be able to Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.53,0:06:18.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,write anything, then you have to Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.93,0:06:21.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,configure a write view. Without Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.33,0:06:23.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,explicitly configuring a write view, it Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.49,0:06:25.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doesn't get any write access. So by Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.71,0:06:27.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,default, the NMS server gets read-only Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.93,0:06:31.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,access to all MIBs. The last one was Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.35,0:06:33.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the notify view. Notify view is used Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.75,0:06:36.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to send notifications to members of the Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.12,0:06:38.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,group. Notification is a trap. If you Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.76,0:06:40.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't specify anything, it will be Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.44,0:06:43.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,disabled by default. Okay, so those were Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.53,0:06:47.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our views. So when I configure the group Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.79,0:06:49.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here, in this example, the full command Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.98,0:06:52.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I use is 'snmp-server group Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.54,0:06:56.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Flackbox-group v3 priv'. So I haven't Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.14,0:06:58.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,configured any access lists or any views Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.42,0:07:00.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or anything here,1 they are all optional. Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.85,0:07:03.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And because I'm using the defaults here, Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.25,0:07:06.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the NMS server that is in this group Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.25,0:07:09.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will have full read-only access to the Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.43,0:07:11.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,device. Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.40,0:07:14.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, so I've configured my group. The Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.80,0:07:16.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,next thing I'm gonna want to do is Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.57,0:07:21.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,configure my user. So the first word I Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.31,0:07:24.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,use again is 'snmp-server', but I'm doing Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.49,0:07:26.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the user this time so 'snmp-server Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.36,0:07:29.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,user'. And then for my example user, Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.92,0:07:33.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've called it 'Flackbox-user'. Next I Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.19,0:07:35.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,specify the group that this user is Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.77,0:07:37.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in, and I'm putting it in the Flackbox Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.93,0:07:40.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,group that I just configured a minute ago. Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.42,0:07:45.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I say v3 for SNMP version 3, and then auth Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.01,0:07:47.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is where I'm gonna specify the Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.52,0:07:49.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,authentication algorithm that I'm gonna Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.66,0:07:54.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,use. I can either use MD5 or SHA authentication. Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.32,0:07:56.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SHA is more secure, but it's a little bit Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.59,0:08:00.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,slower. Okay, next up, so I've said 'snmp- Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.73,0:08:03.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,server user flackbox-user', in the flat Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.04,0:08:06.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,box group, SNMP version 3, auth, I'm using Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.19,0:08:08.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SHA, and I'm using an authentication Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.53,0:08:11.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,password of 'AUTHPASSWORD' for this Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.20,0:08:13.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,example. So you know, we talked about the Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.51,0:08:15.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,three different security levels, and Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.28,0:08:17.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there you specify authentication and Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.41,0:08:20.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,privacy separately, but we configure the Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.38,0:08:22.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,authentication and the privacy Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.03,0:08:24.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,separately as well. So right now I've Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.07,0:08:26.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,already configured the authentication, Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.56,0:08:30.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,next up, I'm gonna configure the privacy. Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.01,0:08:32.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I say priv, and I've used a question Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.62,0:08:34.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mark again to see what options I've got Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.75,0:08:37.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here. And I can either use DES, triple Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.81,0:08:41.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DES or AES encryption. AES is the most Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.23,0:08:43.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,modern of those, it's the most secure, but Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.72,0:08:47.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a little bit slower. Okay, Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.02,0:08:51.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after I configure that- so here, and I Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.22,0:08:52.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,won't read out the whole Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.30,0:08:54.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,command to you again, I've got up to I'm using Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.97,0:08:58.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,AES encryption. Next up, I specify whether Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.63,0:09:03.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's 128, 192, or 256 bit. Obviously, the Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.67,0:09:05.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,higher of a number the more secure it's Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.29,0:09:06.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going to be, but it's Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.40,0:09:09.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,take more CPU cycles, be a little slower. Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.75,0:09:12.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So looking at the complete command, Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.94,0:09:15.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've got 'snmp-server user Flackbox-user' Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.82,0:09:18.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the Flackbox group, it's using SNMP Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.28,0:09:21.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,version 3, for authentication, I'm using Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.28,0:09:24.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SHA as my algorithm, my password is AUTH Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.73,0:09:28.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PASSWORD, and for priv, I'm using AES 128 Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.09,0:09:30.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bit encryption with a password of PRIVPASSWORD. Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.88,0:09:34.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that is my user and my group Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.12,0:09:36.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,setup on my router or switch. Now what I Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.73,0:09:38.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would do next is I would go on to my NMS Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.89,0:09:41.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,server and I would configure a user Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.32,0:09:44.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there with matching settings here. So I Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.17,0:09:46.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would set it with the same username of Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.51,0:09:49.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Flackbox-user. I would specify the auth Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.51,0:09:52.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,password and the priv password and that's Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.18,0:09:54.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,me done. My NMS server is now going to Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.88,0:09:57.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,be able to access my device and pull Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.13,0:09:59.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information from it. Thanks for watching. Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.50,0:10:01.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you want to get hands-on practice Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.69,0:10:05.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with Cisco networks for free, then you Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.17,0:10:09.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can download my 400 page CCNA lab guide, Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.31,0:10:11.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which you can see above my head right Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.32,0:10:14.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now. Also, check out the video about my Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.65,0:10:17.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CCNA course, it's highest rated course Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.32,0:10:20.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,online thanks.