1 00:00:03,990 --> 00:00:13,070 static noise effect 2 00:00:13,353 --> 00:00:25,183 mysterious music 3 00:00:30,536 --> 00:00:34,536 I've been a preacher for more than 30 years. I've studied and taught through 4 00:00:34,536 --> 00:00:38,536 the book of Genesis many, many times in churches all around the world 5 00:00:38,536 --> 00:00:42,536 and I've trained pastors in the skills of interpreting texts 6 00:00:42,536 --> 00:00:46,316 and it's very clear they're not stories about Gods. 7 00:00:46,316 --> 00:00:49,766 They're stories about the powerful ones in the Bible. 8 00:00:49,766 --> 00:00:53,996 And the sky people, the Anunnakki in the Sumerian tablets 9 00:00:55,826 --> 00:01:08,626 static noise effect 10 00:01:10,604 --> 00:01:14,521 [Narrator] In 1896 eminent scholar Nathaniel Schmidt 11 00:01:14,521 --> 00:01:18,964 was fired from his position as Professor of Semitic languages 12 00:01:18,964 --> 00:01:21,564 at Colgate University 13 00:01:21,685 --> 00:01:26,735 For eleven years, this American University had enjoyed Nathaniel Schmidt rendition ? 14 00:01:26,735 --> 00:01:28,575 and Semitic Languages 15 00:01:28,575 --> 00:01:34,115 He delivered numerous courses in Hebrew, Aramaic, Coptic , Arabic , Syriac 16 00:01:34,115 --> 00:01:37,355 and other ancient languages besides 17 00:01:37,418 --> 00:01:42,028 In fact, Nathaniel Schmidt was one of America's leading scholars in the field 18 00:01:43,377 --> 00:01:46,567 So why, after eleven years of outstanding achievement 19 00:01:46,567 --> 00:01:48,840 was he tried for heresy, 20 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:52,400 and fired from his tenure in 1896? 21 00:01:53,328 --> 00:01:56,068 Though a devout Christian and a Baptist pastor 22 00:01:56,084 --> 00:01:58,534 The authorities considered that his recent 23 00:01:58,534 --> 00:02:01,373 theological papers had struck at the very roots 24 00:02:01,373 --> 00:02:03,433 of two world religions 25 00:02:03,873 --> 00:02:06,133 Christianity and Judaism. 26 00:02:07,125 --> 00:02:09,655 What Nathaniel Schmidt had done wrong 27 00:02:09,655 --> 00:02:12,755 was read the Sumerian and Babylonian 28 00:02:12,755 --> 00:02:16,595 and Assyrian text and notice that they were full 29 00:02:16,595 --> 00:02:20,755 of fascinating parallels. Stories that occurred there 30 00:02:20,755 --> 00:02:25,475 that were uncannily similar to all the stories and begginings 31 00:02:25,475 --> 00:02:26,373 of the Bible. 32 00:02:26,373 --> 00:02:28,055 Stories like: Adam and Eve 33 00:02:28,055 --> 00:02:30,305 The Fall , Cain and Abel 34 00:02:30,665 --> 00:02:33,955 The Flood, the limiting of human life, 35 00:02:33,955 --> 00:02:36,287 the event of the Tower of Babel, 36 00:02:36,287 --> 00:02:39,577 and Schmidt's work demonstrated that 37 00:02:39,577 --> 00:02:42,987 the Sumerian accounts 38 00:02:42,987 --> 00:02:47,740 and those that follow it from nearly 6000 years ago 39 00:02:47,740 --> 00:02:50,987 where in all probability the source of all those familiar ? 40 00:02:50,987 --> 00:02:52,940 biblical stories. 41 00:02:52,940 --> 00:02:55,817 Now, that was a problem in the 1890's 42 00:02:55,817 --> 00:02:57,347 because if you think about it 43 00:02:57,347 --> 00:03:00,087 the Church was still reading from the after effects of 44 00:03:00,087 --> 00:03:02,797 [Paul] Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" 45 00:03:02,868 --> 00:03:04,768 and it is busy putting together 46 00:03:04,768 --> 00:03:06,170 new doctrinal basis 47 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:09,268 and new doctrines of biblical inherency 48 00:03:09,348 --> 00:03:10,448 to shore up the ship 49 00:03:10,711 --> 00:03:12,563 So the idea that the Bible 50 00:03:12,563 --> 00:03:15,799 might actually be based on somebody else's stories 51 00:03:16,709 --> 00:03:18,476 was a bit of an embarrassment 52 00:03:18,476 --> 00:03:19,578 It shouldn't have been 53 00:03:19,578 --> 00:03:22,028 because Judaism and Christianity 54 00:03:22,028 --> 00:03:23,778 both find their roots 55 00:03:23,778 --> 00:03:27,009 in the story of a Sumerian family. 56 00:03:27,249 --> 00:03:30,599 The family of Abraham and Sarah. 57 00:03:30,704 --> 00:03:32,894 Abraham and Sarah grew up and spent 58 00:03:32,894 --> 00:03:35,709 the best part of their lives in (research name) 59 00:03:35,821 --> 00:03:37,451 A Sumerian culture 60 00:03:37,587 --> 00:03:40,897 and so when they emigrated from there 61 00:03:40,945 --> 00:03:44,465 it's hardly surprising that they would carry with them 62 00:03:44,465 --> 00:03:46,315 [Paul] all the stories of beginnings 63 00:03:46,315 --> 00:03:47,902 that they had grown up with. 64 00:03:48,122 --> 00:03:50,992 and sew them into the foundations 65 00:03:51,032 --> 00:03:52,313 of what was to become 66 00:03:52,413 --> 00:03:53,673 their culture 67 00:03:53,822 --> 00:03:55,132 their religion 68 00:03:55,222 --> 00:03:56,742 and their Bible.