WEBVTT 00:00:03.990 --> 00:00:13.070 static noise effect 00:00:13.353 --> 00:00:25.183 mysterious music 00:00:30.536 --> 00:00:34.536 I've been a preacher for more than 30 years. I've studied and taught through 00:00:34.536 --> 00:00:38.536 the book of Genesis many, many times in churches all around the world 00:00:38.536 --> 00:00:42.536 and I've trained pastors in the skills of interpreting texts 00:00:42.536 --> 00:00:46.316 and it's very clear they're not stories about Gods. 00:00:46.316 --> 00:00:49.766 They're stories about the powerful ones in the Bible. 00:00:49.766 --> 00:00:53.996 And the sky people, the Anunnakki in the Sumerian tablets 00:00:55.826 --> 00:01:08.626 static noise effect 00:01:10.604 --> 00:01:14.521 [Narrator] In 1896 eminent scholar Nathaniel Schmidt 00:01:14.521 --> 00:01:18.964 was fired from his position as Professor of Semitic languages 00:01:18.964 --> 00:01:21.564 at Colgate University 00:01:21.685 --> 00:01:26.735 For eleven years, this American University had enjoyed Nathaniel Schmidt rendition ? 00:01:26.735 --> 00:01:28.575 and Semitic Languages 00:01:28.575 --> 00:01:34.115 He delivered numerous courses in Hebrew, Aramaic, Coptic , Arabic , Syriac 00:01:34.115 --> 00:01:37.355 and other ancient languages besides 00:01:37.418 --> 00:01:42.028 In fact, Nathaniel Schmidt was one of America's leading scholars in the field 00:01:43.377 --> 00:01:46.567 So why, after eleven years of outstanding achievement 00:01:46.567 --> 00:01:48.840 was he tried for heresy, 00:01:48.840 --> 00:01:52.400 and fired from his tenure in 1896? 00:01:53.328 --> 00:01:56.068 Though a devout Christian and a Baptist pastor 00:01:56.084 --> 00:01:58.534 The authorities considered that his recent 00:01:58.534 --> 00:02:01.373 theological papers had struck at the very roots 00:02:01.373 --> 00:02:03.433 of two world religions 00:02:03.873 --> 00:02:06.133 Christianity and Judaism. 00:02:07.125 --> 00:02:09.655 What Nathaniel Schmidt had done wrong 00:02:09.655 --> 00:02:12.755 was read the Sumerian and Babylonian 00:02:12.755 --> 00:02:16.595 and Assyrian text and notice that they were full 00:02:16.595 --> 00:02:20.755 of fascinating parallels. Stories that occurred there 00:02:20.755 --> 00:02:25.475 that were uncannily similar to all the stories and begginings 00:02:25.475 --> 00:02:26.373 of the Bible. 00:02:26.373 --> 00:02:28.055 Stories like: Adam and Eve 00:02:28.055 --> 00:02:30.305 The Fall , Cain and Abel 00:02:30.665 --> 00:02:33.955 The Flood, the limiting of human life, 00:02:33.955 --> 00:02:36.287 the event of the Tower of Babel, 00:02:36.287 --> 00:02:39.577 and Schmidt's work demonstrated that 00:02:39.577 --> 00:02:42.987 the Sumerian accounts 00:02:42.987 --> 00:02:47.740 and those that follow it from nearly 6000 years ago 00:02:47.740 --> 00:02:50.987 where in all probability the source of all those familiar ? 00:02:50.987 --> 00:02:52.940 biblical stories. 00:02:52.940 --> 00:02:55.817 Now, that was a problem in the 1890's 00:02:55.817 --> 00:02:57.347 because if you think about it 00:02:57.347 --> 00:03:00.087 the Church was still reading from the after effects of 00:03:00.087 --> 00:03:02.797 [Paul] Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" 00:03:02.868 --> 00:03:04.768 and it is busy putting together 00:03:04.768 --> 00:03:06.170 new doctrinal basis 00:03:06.240 --> 00:03:09.268 and new doctrines of biblical inherency 00:03:09.348 --> 00:03:10.448 to shore up the ship 00:03:10.711 --> 00:03:12.563 So the idea that the Bible 00:03:12.563 --> 00:03:15.799 might actually be based on somebody else's stories 00:03:16.709 --> 00:03:18.476 was a bit of an embarrassment 00:03:18.476 --> 00:03:19.578 It shouldn't have been 00:03:19.578 --> 00:03:22.028 because Judaism and Christianity 00:03:22.028 --> 00:03:23.778 both find their roots 00:03:23.778 --> 00:03:27.009 in the story of a Sumerian family. 00:03:27.249 --> 00:03:30.599 The family of Abraham and Sarah. 00:03:30.704 --> 00:03:32.894 Abraham and Sarah grew up and spent 00:03:32.894 --> 00:03:35.709 the best part of their lives in (research name) 00:03:35.821 --> 00:03:37.451 A Sumerian culture 00:03:37.587 --> 00:03:40.897 and so when they emigrated from there 00:03:40.945 --> 00:03:44.465 it's hardly surprising that they would carry with them 00:03:44.465 --> 00:03:46.315 [Paul] all the stories of beginnings 00:03:46.315 --> 00:03:47.902 that they had grown up with. 00:03:48.122 --> 00:03:50.992 and sew them into the foundations 00:03:51.032 --> 00:03:52.313 of what was to become 00:03:52.413 --> 00:03:53.673 their culture 00:03:53.822 --> 00:03:55.132 their religion 00:03:55.222 --> 00:03:56.742 and their Bible.