1 00:00:03,990 --> 00:00:13,070 static noise effect 2 00:00:13,353 --> 00:00:25,183 mysterious music 3 00:00:30,536 --> 00:00:34,536 I've been a preacher for more than 30 years. I've studied and taught through 4 00:00:34,536 --> 00:00:38,536 the book of Genesis many, many times in churches all around the world 5 00:00:38,536 --> 00:00:42,536 and I've trained pastors in the skills of interpreting texts 6 00:00:42,536 --> 00:00:46,316 and it's very clear they're not stories about Gods. 7 00:00:46,316 --> 00:00:49,766 They're stories about the powerful ones in the Bible. 8 00:00:49,766 --> 00:00:53,996 And the sky people, the Anunnaki and the Sumerian tablets 9 00:00:55,826 --> 00:01:08,626 static noise effect 10 00:01:10,604 --> 00:01:14,521 [Narrator] In 1896 eminent scholar Nathaniel Schmidt 11 00:01:14,521 --> 00:01:18,964 was fired from his position as Professor of Semitic languages 12 00:01:18,964 --> 00:01:21,564 at Colgate University 13 00:01:21,685 --> 00:01:26,735 For eleven years, this American University had enjoyed Nathaniel Schmidt erudition? 14 00:01:26,735 --> 00:01:28,575 and Semitic Languages 15 00:01:28,575 --> 00:01:34,115 He delivered numerous courses in Hebrew, Aramaic, Coptic , Arabic , Syriac 16 00:01:34,115 --> 00:01:37,355 and other ancient languages besides 17 00:01:37,418 --> 00:01:42,028 In fact, Nathaniel Schmidt was one of America's leading scholars in the field 18 00:01:43,377 --> 00:01:46,567 So why, after eleven years of outstanding achievement 19 00:01:46,567 --> 00:01:48,840 was he tried for heresy, 20 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:52,400 and fired from his tenure in 1896? 21 00:01:53,328 --> 00:01:56,068 Though a devout Christian and a Baptist pastor 22 00:01:56,084 --> 00:01:58,534 The authorities considered that his recent 23 00:01:58,534 --> 00:02:01,373 theological papers had struck at the very roots 24 00:02:01,373 --> 00:02:03,433 of two world religions 25 00:02:03,873 --> 00:02:06,133 Christianity and Judaism. 26 00:02:07,125 --> 00:02:09,655 What Nathaniel Schmidt had done wrong 27 00:02:09,655 --> 00:02:12,755 was read the Sumerian and Babylonian 28 00:02:12,755 --> 00:02:16,595 and Assyrian text and notice that they were full 29 00:02:16,595 --> 00:02:20,755 of fascinating parallels. Stories that occurred there 30 00:02:20,755 --> 00:02:25,475 that were uncannily similar to all the stories and beginnings 31 00:02:25,475 --> 00:02:26,373 of the Bible. 32 00:02:26,373 --> 00:02:28,055 Stories like: Adam and Eve 33 00:02:28,055 --> 00:02:30,305 The Fall , Cain and Abel 34 00:02:30,665 --> 00:02:33,955 The Flood, the limiting of human life, 35 00:02:33,955 --> 00:02:36,287 the event of the Tower of Babel, 36 00:02:36,287 --> 00:02:39,577 and Schmidt's work demonstrated that 37 00:02:39,577 --> 00:02:42,987 the Sumerian accounts 38 00:02:42,987 --> 00:02:47,740 and those that follow it from nearly 6000 years ago 39 00:02:47,740 --> 00:02:50,987 where in all probability the source of all those familiar 40 00:02:50,987 --> 00:02:52,940 biblical stories. 41 00:02:52,940 --> 00:02:55,817 Now, that was a problem in the 1890's 42 00:02:55,817 --> 00:02:57,347 because if you think about it 43 00:02:57,347 --> 00:03:00,087 the Church was still reading from the after effects of 44 00:03:00,087 --> 00:03:02,797 [Paul] Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" 45 00:03:02,868 --> 00:03:04,768 and it is busy putting together 46 00:03:04,768 --> 00:03:06,170 new doctrinal basis 47 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:09,268 and new doctrines of biblical inherency 48 00:03:09,348 --> 00:03:10,448 to shore up the ship 49 00:03:10,711 --> 00:03:12,563 So the idea that the Bible 50 00:03:12,563 --> 00:03:15,799 might actually be based on somebody else's stories 51 00:03:16,709 --> 00:03:18,476 was a bit of an embarrassment 52 00:03:18,476 --> 00:03:19,578 It shouldn't have been 53 00:03:19,578 --> 00:03:22,028 because Judaism and Christianity 54 00:03:22,028 --> 00:03:23,778 both find their roots 55 00:03:23,778 --> 00:03:27,009 in the story of a Sumerian family. 56 00:03:27,249 --> 00:03:30,599 The family of Abraham and Sarah. 57 00:03:30,704 --> 00:03:32,894 Abraham and Sarah grew up and spent 58 00:03:32,894 --> 00:03:35,709 the best part of their lives in (research name) 59 00:03:35,821 --> 00:03:37,451 A Sumerian culture 60 00:03:37,587 --> 00:03:40,897 and so when they emigrated from there 61 00:03:40,945 --> 00:03:44,465 it's hardly surprising that they would carry with them 62 00:03:44,465 --> 00:03:46,315 [Paul] all the stories of beginnings 63 00:03:46,315 --> 00:03:47,902 that they had grown up with. 64 00:03:48,122 --> 00:03:50,992 and sew them into the foundations 65 00:03:51,032 --> 00:03:52,313 of what was to become 66 00:03:52,413 --> 00:03:53,673 their culture 67 00:03:53,822 --> 00:03:55,132 their religion 68 00:03:55,222 --> 00:03:56,742 and their Bible. 69 00:03:57,144 --> 00:03:59,884 And so, it shouldn't be a surprise that in the Bible 70 00:03:59,884 --> 00:04:03,654 we have a summary version of all these stories 71 00:04:03,654 --> 00:04:07,965 that ? the Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian texts. 72 00:04:08,235 --> 00:04:10,525 The problem and the shock horror 73 00:04:10,525 --> 00:04:13,312 is that the original versions 74 00:04:13,312 --> 00:04:18,207 the Sumerian versions of these stories make no mention of God at all. 75 00:04:19,288 --> 00:04:22,102 In the Sumerian originals these are stories 76 00:04:22,102 --> 00:04:26,026 of our ancestor's contact with another species. 77 00:04:26,502 --> 00:04:29,312 A species called The Anunnakki. 78 00:04:30,783 --> 00:04:32,763 [Narrator] Could Judaism and Christianity 79 00:04:32,763 --> 00:04:34,247 familiar stories of God 80 00:04:34,247 --> 00:04:38,090 really be a retelling of our ancestor's close encounters 81 00:04:38,090 --> 00:04:40,627 with extraterrestrials? 82 00:04:41,172 --> 00:04:47,453 the cuneiform tablets which has fascinated Nathaniel Schmidt were first on Earth in 1500. 83 00:04:47,456 --> 00:04:52,650 As colonial powers began to escalate the ancient sites of Mesopotamia. 84 00:04:53,379 --> 00:04:59,329 Over the decades had followed some 200,000 clay tablets were uncovered. 85 00:04:59,649 --> 00:05:03,630 The tablets were adorned with strange etchings hieroglyphs 86 00:05:03,630 --> 00:05:06,907 made when the clay was soft. 87 00:05:07,046 --> 00:05:11,716 Scholars of the day divided us to the meanings of these markings 88 00:05:11,716 --> 00:05:15,823 Some believe that the glyphs to be an unknown written language. 89 00:05:15,823 --> 00:05:17,752 Others refuse to accept this. 90 00:05:17,752 --> 00:05:21,172 since the tablets appear to predate any known language. 91 00:05:21,172 --> 00:05:25,565 They presume the markings to be no more than decoration. 92 00:05:25,565 --> 00:05:29,284 And so the tablets were archived, 93 00:05:29,284 --> 00:05:32,955 the secrets were locked away for three centuries. 94 00:05:33,502 --> 00:05:37,282 Until it 1835, 95 00:05:37,282 --> 00:05:42,008 Henry Rawranson arrived. In south western Iran. 96 00:05:42,618 --> 00:05:47,938 Rawranson was a military man. He was employed by the East India Tea Company. 97 00:05:47,938 --> 00:05:51,728 And he was in Iran helping the Shah of Iran to train his troops. 98 00:05:51,728 --> 00:05:55,268 As worth pausing there for a moment because if you thought that 99 00:05:55,268 --> 00:05:59,895 corporations rivaling nations states was something new 100 00:05:59,895 --> 00:06:03,238 take a look at the East India Tea company. 101 00:06:03,268 --> 00:06:06,988 A tea company that's able to move a standing army 102 00:06:06,988 --> 00:06:13,010 around the world and train the armies of nation states. 103 00:06:13,010 --> 00:06:16,118 That's quite a tea company. 104 00:06:16,118 --> 00:06:22,840 In fact, Rawranson presence in Iran wasn't part of quid pro quo for trading rides. 105 00:06:23,027 --> 00:06:27,107 He was there for access to the district of Behistun. 106 00:06:27,107 --> 00:06:32,009 He wanted to find the Behistun inscription 107 00:06:33,273 --> 00:06:37,333 [Narrator] the Behistun inscription was an ancient royal proclamation 108 00:06:37,333 --> 00:06:40,043 carved into a cliff face. 109 00:06:40,344 --> 00:06:47,224 It was written in three known languages persian, elamite and akkadian. 110 00:06:47,224 --> 00:06:51,391 Which was the common language of Mesopotamian cultures. 111 00:06:51,435 --> 00:06:56,645 The inscription expressed all three languages in cuneiform script. 112 00:06:57,892 --> 00:07:03,102 It was the translation key that cuneiform tablets have been waiting for. 113 00:07:03,412 --> 00:07:08,362 The memories of the Mesopotamian ancient cultures was suddenly an open book. 114 00:07:08,502 --> 00:07:12,326 The glyphs were not made decoration after all. 115 00:07:12,655 --> 00:07:13,895 They were banking records 116 00:07:13,895 --> 00:07:15,465 business agreements, 117 00:07:15,465 --> 00:07:16,865 shopping lists, 118 00:07:16,865 --> 00:07:18,288 contracts, 119 00:07:18,288 --> 00:07:19,655 recipes, 120 00:07:19,655 --> 00:07:20,905 inventories, 121 00:07:20,905 --> 00:07:27,310 royal histories and the most ancient narrative in the history of the world 122 00:07:28,420 --> 00:07:33,939 It was in these ancient narratives that the source of the bible familiar stories 123 00:07:34,326 --> 00:07:36,236 began to emarge. 124 00:07:37,268 --> 00:07:41,468 At the academic level Nathaniel Schmidt was in good company, 125 00:07:41,519 --> 00:07:46,549 He was one of the small number who began confronting us with this new layer of our history. 126 00:07:46,549 --> 00:07:50,964 I should mention just to reassure you that shortly after Colgate university fired him 127 00:07:50,964 --> 00:07:58,384 he did get a new job with Cornell university. and he was a professor of Semitic languages for full 36 years. 128 00:07:58,384 --> 00:08:00,465 So, he did land on his feet. 129 00:08:00,475 --> 00:08:06,185 His work continued to argue that the cuneiform reveal that 130 00:08:06,185 --> 00:08:13,194 earliest history are not about god. They are about a prehistoric contact with the Anunnaki. 131 00:08:15,081 --> 00:08:22,101 [Narrator] In the 20th century, the writer Zecharia Sitchin began pouring over the cuneiform texts. 132 00:08:22,248 --> 00:08:26,487 He highlighted the clear implications of the Sumerian's stories. 133 00:08:26,505 --> 00:08:32,216 That the Anunnaki were powerful and advanced extraterrestrial species. 134 00:08:32,865 --> 00:08:38,685 Their arrival on planet Earth put them at the top of the terrestrial food chain. 135 00:08:39,395 --> 00:08:44,775 To create a local work force, the Anunnaki used sequences of their own genetic code 136 00:08:45,177 --> 00:08:53,849 to hybridize a primed ancestor into a human, ready to put to work for their Anunnaki masters. 137 00:08:54,763 --> 00:09:01,393 Such an argued the word Anunnaki means those who came from the heavens to Earth. 138 00:09:01,595 --> 00:09:05,925 A phrase that made clear that the extraterrestrials origin. 139 00:09:06,115 --> 00:09:10,635 Zecharia Sitchin was not an academic. He was not a Phd or a professor. 140 00:09:10,685 --> 00:09:15,384 He had a degree from the London School of Economics and worked in commerce. 141 00:09:15,404 --> 00:09:19,485 The LSE I should is a pretty august institution 142 00:09:19,731 --> 00:09:23,681 He wrote at a popular level. Let's to say for general audience. 143 00:09:23,741 --> 00:09:27,511 And not with the kind of referencing and footnotes 144 00:09:27,511 --> 00:09:31,428 that you expect to see in an academic kind of tome 145 00:09:32,041 --> 00:09:35,761 An academic critics don't like that. They think that slack. 146 00:09:35,928 --> 00:09:40,288 Some might identify mistakes or bias in his work. 147 00:09:40,710 --> 00:09:44,280 And that's then their pretext to disregard his contributions 148 00:09:44,280 --> 00:09:46,568 which is an important one. 149 00:09:46,568 --> 00:09:51,539 Now, some writers in the field reject Sitchin's translation of the word Anunnaki 150 00:09:51,598 --> 00:09:55,018 and they would contend that the word usage tells us 151 00:09:55,048 --> 00:09:58,824 that it simply means nobility or royalty. 152 00:09:58,824 --> 00:10:00,063 the rulers 153 00:10:01,338 --> 00:10:05,300 I am not persuaded by that. It's not that that's not true. 154 00:10:05,300 --> 00:10:09,885 It's just a very partial answer. It's a very lazy explanation. 155 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:13,370 It simply doesn't ask enough of questions. 156 00:10:13,370 --> 00:10:16,623 Who were the rulers identified by this word? 157 00:10:16,623 --> 00:10:19,374 why is that word associated with the rulers? 158 00:10:20,303 --> 00:10:24,393 You see if yo look at the etymology of the word, at it's roots meanings 159 00:10:24,393 --> 00:10:26,649 look at the component parts you have Anu 160 00:10:26,649 --> 00:10:28,298 which means heavens 161 00:10:28,343 --> 00:10:30,503 ki which means Earth. 162 00:10:30,628 --> 00:10:34,098 Anunnaki are those who came from the heavens to the earth. 163 00:10:34,098 --> 00:10:38,142 You can follow the logic ,but even if you didn't have the narrative 164 00:10:38,142 --> 00:10:40,123 imbedded in the word itself 165 00:10:40,185 --> 00:10:43,797 as soon as you read the cuneiforms, the stories themselves 166 00:10:43,797 --> 00:10:47,441 unpack that that's exactly what was going on. 167 00:10:47,441 --> 00:10:51,156 And the glyph that they used to indicate the rulers 168 00:10:51,156 --> 00:10:54,976 who come down from the heavens at the beginning of the story 169 00:10:54,976 --> 00:10:57,654 that glyph simply indicates the sky 170 00:10:57,902 --> 00:11:01,512 So, these Anunnaki are from the heavens. 171 00:11:01,958 --> 00:11:03,928 The sky people. 172 00:11:08,410 --> 00:11:11,758 [Narrator] Many of the world's oldest mythologies claim 173 00:11:11,775 --> 00:11:15,235 that the governance of human society began 174 00:11:15,268 --> 00:11:21,240 with dominance over human beings, being established by superior beings or gods. 175 00:11:21,695 --> 00:11:25,935