0:00:03.990,0:00:13.070 static noise effect 0:00:13.353,0:00:25.183 mysterious music 0:00:30.536,0:00:34.536 I've been a preacher for more than 30[br]years. I've studied and taught through 0:00:34.536,0:00:38.536 the book of Genesis many, many times[br]in churches all around the world 0:00:38.536,0:00:42.536 and I've trained pastors in the skills of[br]interpreting texts 0:00:42.536,0:00:46.316 and it's very clear they're not stories[br]about Gods. 0:00:46.316,0:00:49.766 They're stories about the powerful ones in[br]the Bible. 0:00:49.766,0:00:53.996 And the sky people, the Anunnaki[br]and the Sumerian tablets 0:00:55.826,0:01:08.626 static noise effect 0:01:10.604,0:01:14.521 [Narrator] In 1896 eminent scholar[br]Nathaniel Schmidt 0:01:14.521,0:01:18.964 was fired from his position[br]as Professor of Semitic languages 0:01:18.964,0:01:21.564 at Colgate University 0:01:21.685,0:01:26.735 For eleven years, this American University[br]had enjoyed Nathaniel Schmidt erudition 0:01:26.735,0:01:28.575 and Semitic Languages 0:01:28.575,0:01:34.115 He delivered numerous courses in Hebrew,[br]Aramaic, Coptic, Arabic, Syriac 0:01:34.115,0:01:37.355 and other ancient languages besides 0:01:37.418,0:01:42.028 In fact, Nathaniel Schmidt was one of[br]America's leading scholars in the field 0:01:43.377,0:01:46.567 So why, after eleven years[br]of outstanding achievement 0:01:46.567,0:01:48.840 was he tried for heresy, 0:01:48.840,0:01:52.400 and fired from his tenure in 1896? 0:01:53.328,0:01:56.068 Though a devout Christian[br]and a Baptist pastor 0:01:56.084,0:01:58.534 The authorities considered [br]that his recent 0:01:58.534,0:02:01.373 theological papers had struck[br]at the very roots 0:02:01.373,0:02:03.433 of two world religions 0:02:03.873,0:02:06.133 Christianity and Judaism. 0:02:07.125,0:02:09.655 What Nathaniel Schmidt had done wrong 0:02:09.655,0:02:12.755 was read the Sumerian and Babylonian 0:02:12.755,0:02:16.595 and Assyrian text and notice[br]that they were full 0:02:16.595,0:02:20.755 of fascinating parallels.[br]Stories that occurred there 0:02:20.755,0:02:25.475 that were uncannily similar to all[br]the stories and beginnings 0:02:25.475,0:02:26.373 of the Bible. 0:02:26.373,0:02:28.055 Stories like: Adam and Eve 0:02:28.055,0:02:30.305 The Fall, Cain and Abel 0:02:30.665,0:02:33.955 The Flood, the limiting of human life, 0:02:33.955,0:02:36.287 the event of the Tower of Babel, 0:02:36.287,0:02:39.577 and Schmidt's work demonstrated that 0:02:39.577,0:02:42.987 the Sumerian accounts 0:02:42.987,0:02:47.740 and those that follow it[br]from nearly 6000 years ago 0:02:47.740,0:02:50.987 where in all probability [br]the source of all those familiar 0:02:50.987,0:02:52.940 biblical stories. 0:02:52.940,0:02:55.817 Now, that was a problem[br]in the 1890's 0:02:55.817,0:02:57.347 because if you think about it 0:02:57.347,0:03:00.087 the Church was still reading from[br]the after effects of 0:03:00.087,0:03:02.797 [Paul] Charles Darwin's [br]"On the Origin of Species" 0:03:02.868,0:03:04.768 and it is busy [br]putting together 0:03:04.768,0:03:06.170 new doctrinal basis 0:03:06.240,0:03:09.268 and new doctrines [br]of biblical inherency 0:03:09.348,0:03:10.448 to shore up the ship 0:03:10.711,0:03:12.563 So the idea that the Bible [br] 0:03:12.563,0:03:15.799 might actually be based [br]on somebody else's stories 0:03:16.709,0:03:18.476 was a bit of an embarrassment 0:03:18.476,0:03:19.578 It shouldn't have been 0:03:19.578,0:03:22.028 because Judaism [br]and Christianity 0:03:22.028,0:03:23.778 both find their roots 0:03:23.778,0:03:27.009 in the story of a Sumerian family. 0:03:27.249,0:03:30.599 The family of Abraham and Sarah. 0:03:30.704,0:03:32.894 Abraham and Sarah [br]grew up and spent 0:03:32.894,0:03:35.709 the best part of their lives[br]in (research name) 0:03:35.821,0:03:37.451 A Sumerian culture 0:03:37.587,0:03:40.897 and so when they emigrated[br]from there 0:03:40.945,0:03:44.465 it's hardly surprising that[br]they would carry with them 0:03:44.465,0:03:46.315 all the stories of beginnings 0:03:46.315,0:03:47.902 that they had [br]grown up with. 0:03:48.122,0:03:50.992 and sew them[br]into the foundations 0:03:51.032,0:03:52.313 of what was to become 0:03:52.413,0:03:53.673 their culture 0:03:53.822,0:03:55.132 their religion 0:03:55.222,0:03:56.742 and their Bible. 0:03:57.144,0:03:59.884 And so, it shouldn't be a surprise[br]that in the Bible 0:03:59.884,0:04:03.654 we have a summary version[br]of all these stories 0:04:03.654,0:04:07.965 that pepper the Sumerian, Babylonian [br]and Assyrian texts. 0:04:08.235,0:04:10.525 The problem and the shock horror 0:04:10.525,0:04:13.312 is that the original versions 0:04:13.312,0:04:18.207 the Sumerian versions of these stories[br]make no mention of God at all. 0:04:19.288,0:04:22.102 In the Sumerian originals[br]these are stories 0:04:22.102,0:04:26.026 of our ancestor's contact [br]with another species. 0:04:26.502,0:04:29.312 A species called [br]The Anunnakki. 0:04:30.783,0:04:32.763 [Narrator] Could Judaism[br]and Christianity 0:04:32.763,0:04:34.247 familiar stories of God 0:04:34.247,0:04:38.090 really be a retelling of our[br]ancestor's close encounters 0:04:38.090,0:04:40.627 with extraterrestrials? 0:04:41.172,0:04:47.453 the cuneiform tablets which has fascinated [br]Nathaniel Schmidt were first on Earth in 1500. 0:04:47.456,0:04:52.650 As colonial powers began to escalate the ancient [br]sites of Mesopotamia. 0:04:53.379,0:04:59.329 Over the decades had followed some 200,000 clay tablets were uncovered. 0:04:59.649,0:05:03.630 The tablets were adorned with strange etchings[br]or glyphs 0:05:03.630,0:05:06.907 made when the clay was soft. 0:05:07.046,0:05:11.716 Scholars of the day divided us to the meanings of these markings 0:05:11.716,0:05:15.823 Some believe that the glyphs to be an unknown written language. 0:05:15.823,0:05:17.752 Others refuse to accept this. 0:05:17.752,0:05:21.172 since the tablets appear to predate any known language. 0:05:21.172,0:05:25.565 They presume the markings to be no more than decoration. 0:05:25.565,0:05:29.284 And so the tablets were archived, 0:05:29.284,0:05:32.955 the secrets were locked away for three centuries. 0:05:33.502,0:05:37.282 Until it 1835, 0:05:37.282,0:05:42.008 Henry Rawranson arrived. In south western Iran. 0:05:42.618,0:05:47.938 Rawranson was a military man. He was employed by the East India Tea Company. 0:05:47.938,0:05:51.728 And he was in Iran helping the Shah of Iran to train his troops. 0:05:51.728,0:05:55.268 As worth pausing there for a moment because if you thought that 0:05:55.268,0:05:59.895 corporations rivaling nations states was something new 0:05:59.895,0:06:03.238 take a look at the East India Tea company. 0:06:03.268,0:06:06.988 A tea company that's able to move a standing army 0:06:06.988,0:06:13.010 around the world and train the armies of nation states. 0:06:13.010,0:06:16.118 That's quite a tea company. 0:06:16.118,0:06:22.840 In fact, Rawranson presence in Iran wasn't part of quid pro quo for trading rides. 0:06:23.027,0:06:27.107 He was there for access to the district of Behistun. 0:06:27.107,0:06:32.009 He wanted to find the Behistun inscription 0:06:33.273,0:06:37.333 [Narrator] the Behistun inscription was an ancient royal proclamation 0:06:37.333,0:06:40.043 carved into a cliff face. 0:06:40.344,0:06:47.224 It was written in three known languages persian, elamite and akkadian. 0:06:47.224,0:06:51.391 Which was the common language of Mesopotamian cultures. 0:06:51.435,0:06:56.645 The inscription expressed all three languages in [br]cuneiform script. 0:06:57.892,0:07:03.102 It was the translation key that cuneiform tablets have been waiting for. 0:07:03.412,0:07:08.362 The memories of the Mesopotamian ancient cultures was suddenly an open book. 0:07:08.502,0:07:12.326 The glyphs were not made decoration after all. 0:07:12.655,0:07:13.895 They were banking records 0:07:13.895,0:07:15.465 business agreements, 0:07:15.465,0:07:16.865 shopping lists, 0:07:16.865,0:07:18.288 contracts, 0:07:18.288,0:07:19.655 recipes, 0:07:19.655,0:07:20.905 inventories, 0:07:20.905,0:07:27.310 royal histories and the most ancient narrative in the history of the world 0:07:28.420,0:07:33.939 It was in these ancient narratives that the source of the bible familiar stories 0:07:34.326,0:07:36.236 began to emarge. 0:07:37.268,0:07:41.468 At the academic level Nathaniel Schmidt was in good company, 0:07:41.519,0:07:46.549 He was one of the small number who began confronting us with this new layer of our history. 0:07:46.549,0:07:50.964 I should mention just to reassure you that shortly after Colgate university fired him 0:07:50.964,0:07:58.384 he did get a new job with Cornell university. and he was a professor of Semitic languages for full 36 years. 0:07:58.384,0:08:00.465 So, he did land on his feet. 0:08:00.475,0:08:06.185 His work continued to argue that the cuneiform reveal that 0:08:06.185,0:08:13.194 earliest history are not about god. They are about a prehistoric contact with the Anunnaki. 0:08:15.081,0:08:22.101 [Narrator] In the 20th century, the writer Zecharia Sitchin began pouring over the cuneiform texts. 0:08:22.248,0:08:26.487 He highlighted the clear implications of the[br]Sumerian's stories. 0:08:26.505,0:08:32.216 That the Anunnaki were powerful and advanced extraterrestrial species. 0:08:32.865,0:08:38.685 Their arrival on planet Earth put them at the top of the terrestrial food chain. 0:08:39.395,0:08:44.775 To create a local work force, the Anunnaki used sequences of their own genetic code 0:08:45.177,0:08:53.849 to hybridize a primed ancestor into a human, ready to put to work for their Anunnaki masters. 0:08:54.763,0:09:01.393 Such an argued the word Anunnaki means those who came from the heavens to Earth. 0:09:01.595,0:09:05.925 A phrase that made clear that the [br]extraterrestrials origin. 0:09:06.115,0:09:10.635 Zecharia Sitchin was not an academic. He was not a Phd or a professor. 0:09:10.685,0:09:15.384 He had a degree from the London School of Economics and worked in commerce. 0:09:15.404,0:09:19.485 The LSE I should is a pretty august institution 0:09:19.731,0:09:23.681 He wrote at a popular level. Let's to say for general audience. 0:09:23.741,0:09:27.511 And not with the kind of referencing and footnotes 0:09:27.511,0:09:31.428 that you expect to see in an academic kind of tome 0:09:32.041,0:09:35.761 An academic critics don't like that. They think that slack. 0:09:35.928,0:09:40.288 Some might identify mistakes or bias in his work. 0:09:40.710,0:09:44.280 And that's then their pretext to disregard his contributions 0:09:44.280,0:09:46.568 which is an important one. 0:09:46.568,0:09:51.539 Now, some writers in the field reject Sitchin's translation of the word Anunnaki 0:09:51.598,0:09:55.018 and they would contend that the word usage [br]tells us 0:09:55.048,0:09:58.824 that it simply means nobility or royalty. 0:09:58.824,0:10:00.063 the rulers 0:10:01.338,0:10:05.300 I am not persuaded by that. It's not that that's not true. 0:10:05.300,0:10:09.885 It's just a very partial answer. It's a very lazy explanation. 0:10:09.960,0:10:13.370 It simply doesn't ask enough of questions. 0:10:13.370,0:10:16.623 Who were the rulers identified by this word? 0:10:16.623,0:10:19.374 why is that word associated with the rulers? 0:10:20.303,0:10:24.393 You see if yo look at the etymology of the word, [br]at it's roots meanings 0:10:24.393,0:10:26.649 look at the component parts you have[br]Anu 0:10:26.649,0:10:28.298 which means heavens 0:10:28.343,0:10:30.503 ki which means Earth. 0:10:30.628,0:10:34.098 Anunnaki are those who came from the heavens to the earth. 0:10:34.098,0:10:38.142 You can follow the logic ,but even if you didn't have[br]the narrative 0:10:38.142,0:10:40.123 imbedded in the word itself 0:10:40.185,0:10:43.797 as soon as you read the cuneiforms, the stories[br]themselves 0:10:43.797,0:10:47.441 unpack that that's exactly what was going on. 0:10:47.441,0:10:51.156 And the glyph that they used to indicate the rulers 0:10:51.156,0:10:54.976 who come down from the heavens at the beginning of the story 0:10:54.976,0:10:57.654 that glyph simply indicates the sky 0:10:57.902,0:11:01.512 So, these Anunnaki are from the heavens. 0:11:01.958,0:11:03.928 The sky people. 0:11:08.410,0:11:11.758 [Narrator] Many of the world's oldest mythologies claim 0:11:11.775,0:11:15.235 that the governance of human society began 0:11:15.268,0:11:21.240 with dominance over human beings, being [br]established by superior beings or gods. 0:11:21.695,0:11:25.935