WEBVTT 00:00:00.570 --> 00:00:04.590 Use the commutative law of addition-- let me underline 00:00:04.590 --> 00:00:07.970 that-- the commutative law of addition to write the 00:00:07.970 --> 00:00:12.510 expression 5 plus 8 plus 5 in a different way and 00:00:12.510 --> 00:00:13.470 then find the sum. 00:00:13.470 --> 00:00:16.550 Now, this commutative law of addition sounds like a very 00:00:16.550 --> 00:00:19.790 fancy thing, but all it means is if you're just adding a 00:00:19.790 --> 00:00:23.680 bunch of numbers, it doesn't matter what order you add the 00:00:23.680 --> 00:00:24.500 numbers in. 00:00:24.500 --> 00:00:29.090 So we could add it as 5 plus 8 plus 5. 00:00:29.090 --> 00:00:33.990 We could order it as 5 plus 5 plus 8. 00:00:33.990 --> 00:00:38.140 We could order it 8 plus 5 plus 5. 00:00:38.140 --> 00:00:40.750 These are all going to add up to the same things, and it 00:00:40.750 --> 00:00:41.235 makes sense. 00:00:41.235 --> 00:00:43.750 If I have 5 of something and then I add 8 more and then I 00:00:43.750 --> 00:00:46.250 add 5 more, I'm going to get the same thing as if I had 00:00:46.250 --> 00:00:49.280 took 5 of something, then added the 5, then added the 8. 00:00:49.280 --> 00:00:50.270 You could try all of these out. 00:00:50.270 --> 00:00:51.770 You'll get the same thing. 00:00:51.770 --> 00:00:54.420 Now, they say in a different way, and then find the sum. 00:00:54.420 --> 00:00:56.480 The easiest one to find the sum of-- actually, let's do 00:00:56.480 --> 00:00:56.950 all of them. 00:00:56.950 --> 00:00:59.110 But the easiest one, just because a lot of people 00:00:59.110 --> 00:01:02.660 immediately know that 5 plus 5 is 10, is to maybe start with 00:01:02.660 --> 00:01:04.150 the 5 plus 5. 00:01:04.150 --> 00:01:06.980 So if you have 5 plus 5, that's 10, plus 00:01:06.980 --> 00:01:09.690 8 is equal to 18. 00:01:09.690 --> 00:01:13.370 Now, let's verify that these two are the same exact thing. 00:01:13.370 --> 00:01:17.040 Up here, 5 plus 8 is 13. 00:01:17.040 --> 00:01:20.840 13 plus 5 is also 18. 00:01:20.840 --> 00:01:22.520 That is also 18. 00:01:22.520 --> 00:01:25.550 If we go down here, 8 plus 5 is 13. 00:01:25.550 --> 00:01:28.720 13 plus 5 is also equal to 18. 00:01:28.720 --> 00:01:30.900 So no matter how you do it and no matter what order you do it 00:01:30.900 --> 00:01:33.420 in-- and that's the commutative law of addition. 00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.790 It sounds very fancy, but it just means that order doesn't 00:01:35.790 --> 00:01:39.370 matter if you're adding a bunch of things.