WEBVTT 00:00:08.116 --> 00:00:09.581 In a typical hero's journey, 00:00:09.581 --> 00:00:11.880 the protagonist sets out on an adventure, 00:00:11.880 --> 00:00:13.150 undergoes great change, 00:00:13.150 --> 00:00:15.871 and returns in triumph to their point of origin. 00:00:15.871 --> 00:00:18.320 But in the Irish genre of myth known as Eachtrai, 00:00:18.320 --> 00:00:22.533 the journey to the other world ends in a point of no return. 00:00:22.533 --> 00:00:26.252 While there are many different versions of the otherworld in Irish mythology, 00:00:26.252 --> 00:00:29.941 the most well-known example occurs in the story of Oisin. 00:00:29.941 --> 00:00:33.349 Oisin was the son of Fionn mac Cumhall, the leader of a group of pagan warriors 00:00:33.349 --> 00:00:35.351 known as the Fianna. 00:00:35.351 --> 00:00:37.349 As Oisin rode with his companions one day, 00:00:37.349 --> 00:00:40.807 he was visited by the immortal princess Niamh. 00:00:40.807 --> 00:00:42.711 The two fell instantly in love 00:00:42.711 --> 00:00:45.248 and Niamh put Oisin onto her white horse 00:00:45.248 --> 00:00:48.168 and rode with him to the edge of the Irish sea. 00:00:48.168 --> 00:00:51.949 As they made for the horizon, the riders sunk into a golden haze. 00:00:51.949 --> 00:00:55.828 They came to the shores of the gleaming kingdom called Tír na nÓg. 00:00:55.828 --> 00:00:59.660 This was the home of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the people who ruled Ancient Ireland 00:00:59.660 --> 00:01:02.807 long before Oisin's time. 00:01:02.807 --> 00:01:05.792 From the point of his arrival, Oisin's every need was met. 00:01:05.792 --> 00:01:09.610 He married Niamh in a grand ceremony and was welcomed into her family. 00:01:09.610 --> 00:01:13.720 When he wished to hear music, his ears filled with bewitching tones. 00:01:13.720 --> 00:01:17.909 When he hungered, golden plates appeared laden with fragrant food. 00:01:17.909 --> 00:01:22.560 He admired scenes of great beauty, and colors that he had no name for. 00:01:22.560 --> 00:01:28.370 All around him, the land and the people existed in a state of unmoving perfection. 00:01:28.370 --> 00:01:32.050 But what Oisin didn't know was that Tír na nÓg was the land of youth, 00:01:32.050 --> 00:01:35.802 in which time stood still and the people never aged. 00:01:35.802 --> 00:01:39.990 In his new home, Oisin continued to hunt and explore as he had in Ireland. 00:01:39.990 --> 00:01:44.429 But in the land of youth, he possessed a strange, new invincibility. 00:01:44.429 --> 00:01:46.209 At the end of each day of adventuring, 00:01:46.209 --> 00:01:51.350 Oisin's wounds magically healed themselves as he slept in Niamh's arms. 00:01:51.350 --> 00:01:55.601 Although glory and pleasure came easily to Oisin in the land of youth, 00:01:55.601 --> 00:01:59.500 he missed the Fianna and the adventures they had in Ireland. 00:01:59.500 --> 00:02:03.999 After three years in Tír na nÓg, he was struck by a deep yearning for home. 00:02:03.999 --> 00:02:06.661 Before he embarked on his journey back, Niamh warned him 00:02:06.661 --> 00:02:11.304 that he must not alight from his horse to touch the earth with his own feet. 00:02:11.304 --> 00:02:13.271 When Oisin reached the shores of Ireland, 00:02:13.271 --> 00:02:16.597 it felt as if a shadow had fallen over the world. 00:02:16.597 --> 00:02:21.861 On the hill where his father's palace lay, he saw only a ruin strewn with weeds. 00:02:21.861 --> 00:02:25.481 His calls for his friends and family echoed from derelict walls. 00:02:25.481 --> 00:02:30.253 Horrified, Oisin rode until he came upon a group of peasants working in the fields. 00:02:30.253 --> 00:02:33.023 They were struggling to remove a boulder from their land, 00:02:33.023 --> 00:02:34.571 and forgetting Niamh's warning, 00:02:34.571 --> 00:02:39.256 Oisin leapt from his horse and rolled it away with his superhuman strength. 00:02:39.256 --> 00:02:42.092 The crowd's cheers soon turned into shrieks. 00:02:42.092 --> 00:02:45.682 In place of the youth was an old man whose beard swept the ground 00:02:45.682 --> 00:02:47.853 and whose legs buckled under him. 00:02:47.853 --> 00:02:50.474 He cried out for Finn and the Fianna, 00:02:50.474 --> 00:02:55.803 but the people only recognized these names from the distant past of 300 years before. 00:02:55.803 --> 00:02:57.761 Time had betrayed Oisin 00:02:57.761 --> 00:03:02.724 and his return to mortal lands had aged him irreversibly. 00:03:02.724 --> 00:03:04.354 Throughout Irish folklore, 00:03:04.354 --> 00:03:08.443 sightings of the land of youth have been reported in the depths of wells, 00:03:08.443 --> 00:03:10.602 on the brink of the horizon, 00:03:10.602 --> 00:03:13.012 or in the gloom of caves. 00:03:13.012 --> 00:03:16.905 But those who know the tale of Oisin tell of another vision, 00:03:16.905 --> 00:03:22.604 that of a shining princess carried upon the distant waves by a white horse, 00:03:22.604 --> 00:03:26.254 still hoping for the return of her doomed love.