0:00:08.116,0:00:09.581 In a typical hero's journey, 0:00:09.581,0:00:11.880 the protagonist sets out on an adventure, 0:00:11.880,0:00:13.150 undergoes great change, 0:00:13.150,0:00:15.871 and returns in triumph [br]to their point of origin. 0:00:15.871,0:00:18.320 But in the Irish genre of myth[br]known as Eachtrai, 0:00:18.320,0:00:22.533 the journey to the other world[br]ends in a point of no return. 0:00:22.533,0:00:26.252 While there are many different versions[br]of the otherworld in Irish mythology, 0:00:26.252,0:00:29.941 the most well-known example occurs[br]in the story of Oisin. 0:00:29.941,0:00:33.349 Oisin was the son of Fionn mac Cumhall,[br]the leader of a group of pagan warriors 0:00:33.349,0:00:35.351 known as the Fianna. 0:00:35.351,0:00:37.349 As Oisin rode with his companions one day, 0:00:37.349,0:00:40.807 he was visited by [br]the immortal princess Niamh. 0:00:40.807,0:00:42.711 The two fell instantly in love 0:00:42.711,0:00:45.248 and Niamh put Oisin onto her white horse 0:00:45.248,0:00:48.168 and rode with him [br]to the edge of the Irish sea. 0:00:48.168,0:00:51.949 As they made for the horizon,[br]the riders sunk into a golden haze. 0:00:51.949,0:00:55.828 They came to the shores of[br]the gleaming kingdom called Tír na nÓg. 0:00:55.828,0:00:59.660 This was the home of the Tuatha Dé Danann,[br]the people who ruled Ancient Ireland 0:00:59.660,0:01:02.807 long before Oisin's time. 0:01:02.807,0:01:05.792 From the point of his arrival,[br]Oisin's every need was met. 0:01:05.792,0:01:09.610 He married Niamh in a grand ceremony[br]and was welcomed into her family. 0:01:09.610,0:01:13.720 When he wished to hear music,[br]his ears filled with bewitching tones. 0:01:13.720,0:01:17.909 When he hungered, golden plates[br]appeared laden with fragrant food. 0:01:17.909,0:01:22.560 He admired scenes of great beauty,[br]and colors that he had no name for. 0:01:22.560,0:01:28.370 All around him, the land and the people[br]existed in a state of unmoving perfection. 0:01:28.370,0:01:32.050 But what Oisin didn't know was that[br]Tír na nÓg was the land of youth, 0:01:32.050,0:01:35.802 in which time stood still[br]and the people never aged. 0:01:35.802,0:01:39.990 In his new home, Oisin continued[br]to hunt and explore as he had in Ireland. 0:01:39.990,0:01:44.429 But in the land of youth, he possessed[br]a strange, new invincibility. 0:01:44.429,0:01:46.209 At the end of each day of adventuring, 0:01:46.209,0:01:51.350 Oisin's wounds magically healed themselves[br]as he slept in Niamh's arms. 0:01:51.350,0:01:55.601 Although glory and pleasure[br]came easily to Oisin in the land of youth, 0:01:55.601,0:01:59.500 he missed the Fianna[br]and the adventures they had in Ireland. 0:01:59.500,0:02:03.999 After three years in Tír na nÓg, he[br]was struck by a deep yearning for home. 0:02:03.999,0:02:06.661 Before he embarked on his journey back,[br]Niamh warned him 0:02:06.661,0:02:11.304 that he must not alight from his horse[br]to touch the earth with his own feet. 0:02:11.304,0:02:13.271 When Oisin reached the shores of Ireland, 0:02:13.271,0:02:16.597 it felt as if a shadow [br]had fallen over the world. 0:02:16.597,0:02:21.861 On the hill where his father's palace lay,[br]he saw only a ruin strewn with weeds. 0:02:21.861,0:02:25.481 His calls for his friends and family[br]echoed from derelict walls. 0:02:25.481,0:02:30.253 Horrified, Oisin rode until he came upon[br]a group of peasants working in the fields. 0:02:30.253,0:02:33.023 They were struggling to remove [br]a boulder from their land, 0:02:33.023,0:02:34.571 and forgetting Niamh's warning, 0:02:34.571,0:02:39.256 Oisin leapt from his horse and rolled it[br]away with his superhuman strength. 0:02:39.256,0:02:42.092 The crowd's cheers soon[br]turned into shrieks. 0:02:42.092,0:02:45.682 In place of the youth was an old man[br]whose beard swept the ground 0:02:45.682,0:02:47.853 and whose legs buckled under him. 0:02:47.853,0:02:50.474 He cried out for Finn and the Fianna, 0:02:50.474,0:02:55.803 but the people only recognized these names[br]from the distant past of 300 years before. 0:02:55.803,0:02:57.761 Time had betrayed Oisin 0:02:57.761,0:03:02.724 and his return to mortal lands[br]had aged him irreversibly. 0:03:02.724,0:03:04.354 Throughout Irish folklore, 0:03:04.354,0:03:08.443 sightings of the land of youth[br]have been reported in the depths of wells, 0:03:08.443,0:03:10.602 on the brink of the horizon, 0:03:10.602,0:03:13.012 or in the gloom of caves. 0:03:13.012,0:03:16.905 But those who know the tale of Oisin[br]tell of another vision, 0:03:16.905,0:03:22.604 that of a shining princess carried upon[br]the distant waves by a white horse, 0:03:22.604,0:03:26.254 still hoping for the return [br]of her doomed love.