1 00:00:08,116 --> 00:00:09,581 In a typical hero's journey, 2 00:00:09,581 --> 00:00:11,880 the protagonist sets out on an adventure, 3 00:00:11,880 --> 00:00:13,150 undergoes great change, 4 00:00:13,150 --> 00:00:15,871 and returns in triumph to their point of origin. 5 00:00:15,871 --> 00:00:18,320 But in the Irish genre of myth known as Eachtraí, 6 00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:22,533 the journey to the other world ends in a point of no return. 7 00:00:22,533 --> 00:00:26,252 While there are many different versions of the otherworld in Irish mythology, 8 00:00:26,252 --> 00:00:29,941 the most well-known example occurs in the story of Oisín. 9 00:00:29,941 --> 00:00:33,349 Oisín was the son of Fionn mac Cumhaill, the leader of a group of pagan warriors 10 00:00:33,349 --> 00:00:35,351 known as the Fianna. 11 00:00:35,351 --> 00:00:37,349 As Oisín rode with his companions one day, 12 00:00:37,349 --> 00:00:40,807 he was visited by the immortal princess Niamh. 13 00:00:40,807 --> 00:00:42,711 The two fell instantly in love 14 00:00:42,711 --> 00:00:45,248 and Niamh put Oisín onto her white horse 15 00:00:45,248 --> 00:00:48,168 and rode with him to the edge of the Irish sea. 16 00:00:48,168 --> 00:00:51,949 As they made for the horizon, the riders sunk into a golden haze. 17 00:00:51,949 --> 00:00:55,828 They came to the shores of the gleaming kingdom called Tír na nÓg. 18 00:00:55,828 --> 00:00:59,660 This was the home of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the people who ruled Ancient Ireland 19 00:00:59,660 --> 00:01:02,807 long before Oisín's time. 20 00:01:02,807 --> 00:01:05,792 From the point of his arrival, Oisín's every need was met. 21 00:01:05,792 --> 00:01:09,610 He married Niamh in a grand ceremony and was welcomed into her family. 22 00:01:09,610 --> 00:01:13,720 When he wished to hear music, his ears filled with bewitching tones. 23 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:17,909 When he hungered, golden plates appeared laden with fragrant food. 24 00:01:17,909 --> 00:01:22,560 He admired scenes of great beauty, and colors that he had no name for. 25 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:28,370 All around him, the land and the people existed in a state of unmoving perfection. 26 00:01:28,370 --> 00:01:32,050 But what Oisín didn't know was that Tír na nÓg was the land of youth, 27 00:01:32,050 --> 00:01:35,802 in which time stood still and the people never aged. 28 00:01:35,802 --> 00:01:39,990 In his new home, Oisín continued to hunt and explore as he had in Ireland. 29 00:01:39,990 --> 00:01:44,429 But in the land of youth, he possessed a strange, new invincibility. 30 00:01:44,429 --> 00:01:46,209 At the end of each day of adventuring, 31 00:01:46,209 --> 00:01:51,350 Oisín's wounds magically healed themselves as he slept in Niamh's arms. 32 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:55,601 Although glory and pleasure came easily to Oisín in the land of youth, 33 00:01:55,601 --> 00:01:59,500 he missed the Fianna and the adventures they had in Ireland. 34 00:01:59,500 --> 00:02:03,999 After three years in Tír na nÓg, he was struck by a deep yearning for home. 35 00:02:03,999 --> 00:02:06,661 Before he embarked on his journey back, Niamh warned him 36 00:02:06,661 --> 00:02:11,304 that he must not alight from his horse to touch the earth with his own feet. 37 00:02:11,304 --> 00:02:13,271 When Oisín reached the shores of Ireland, 38 00:02:13,271 --> 00:02:16,597 it felt as if a shadow had fallen over the world. 39 00:02:16,597 --> 00:02:21,861 On the hill where his father's palace lay, he saw only a ruin strewn with weeds. 40 00:02:21,861 --> 00:02:25,481 His calls for his friends and family echoed from derelict walls. 41 00:02:25,481 --> 00:02:30,253 Horrified, Oisín rode until he came upon a group of peasants working in the fields. 42 00:02:30,253 --> 00:02:33,023 They were struggling to remove a boulder from their land, 43 00:02:33,023 --> 00:02:34,571 and forgetting Niamh's warning, 44 00:02:34,571 --> 00:02:39,256 Oisín leapt from his horse and rolled it away with his superhuman strength. 45 00:02:39,256 --> 00:02:42,092 The crowd's cheers soon turned into shrieks. 46 00:02:42,092 --> 00:02:45,682 In place of the youth was an old man whose beard swept the ground 47 00:02:45,682 --> 00:02:47,853 and whose legs buckled under him. 48 00:02:47,853 --> 00:02:50,474 He cried out for Finn and the Fianna, 49 00:02:50,474 --> 00:02:55,803 but the people only recognized these names from the distant past of 300 years before. 50 00:02:55,803 --> 00:02:57,761 Time had betrayed Oisín 51 00:02:57,761 --> 00:03:02,724 and his return to mortal lands had aged him irreversibly. 52 00:03:02,724 --> 00:03:04,354 Throughout Irish folklore, 53 00:03:04,354 --> 00:03:08,443 sightings of the land of youth have been reported in the depths of wells, 54 00:03:08,443 --> 00:03:10,602 on the brink of the horizon, 55 00:03:10,602 --> 00:03:13,012 or in the gloom of caves. 56 00:03:13,012 --> 00:03:16,905 But those who know the tale of Oisín tell of another vision, 57 00:03:16,905 --> 00:03:22,604 that of a shining princess carried upon the distant waves by a white horse, 58 00:03:22,604 --> 00:03:26,254 still hoping for the return of her doomed love.