[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.79,0:00:03.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't really look\Nat a toothbrush and say, Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.25,0:00:05.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm great, but we look at a afro pick, Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.76,0:00:07.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is a grooming tool, Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.14,0:00:09.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it can remind you in your\Nsubconscious to, like, Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.55,0:00:12.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,really be proud and, like, all right. Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.54,0:00:15.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(upbeat music) Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.19,0:00:21.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An afro pick is a utilitarian tool Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.60,0:00:25.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,used to maintain the afro hairstyle. Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.49,0:00:27.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think the afro pick was designed Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.98,0:00:30.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the ergonomics of creating something Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.50,0:00:33.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that felt like you were running\Nfingers through your hair. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.01,0:00:35.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The shape, even the depth that it goes in, Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.53,0:00:36.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's like a hand. Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.51,0:00:39.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have plastic or nylon teeth, Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.97,0:00:43.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then you have the stainless\Nsteel, the nickel teeth. Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.12,0:00:45.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I always prefer the metal tooth Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.32,0:00:47.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just 'cause I like the sound, Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.10,0:00:49.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the ones I know have\Nthe black power fist Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.50,0:00:50.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the handle. Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.68,0:00:52.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I think of black hair in America, Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.88,0:00:55.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think of something that's been policed. Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.33,0:00:57.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Back in the days, it was\Nexpected for black people Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.96,0:00:59.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to chemically treat their hair. Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.55,0:01:02.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whether that's healthy for\Nthem is a secondary thing Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.06,0:01:03.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to blending in. Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.77,0:01:07.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the 50s, dancer Ruth Beckford\Nand a lot of jazz singers Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.28,0:01:08.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were tired of straightening their hair, Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.77,0:01:09.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they said that, all right, Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.94,0:01:11.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're gonna just let it grow naturally, Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.54,0:01:15.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and started rocking\Nnatural, close-cropped hair. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.23,0:01:18.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in the 60s, that style evolved Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.35,0:01:20.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the formation of the afro, Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.10,0:01:23.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was the cropped\Nhair, natural, picked out Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.20,0:01:26.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a more spherical shape. Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.01,0:01:28.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You had civil rights leaders, activists, Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.79,0:01:32.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that adopted the hairstyle\Nas a means of rebellion Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.44,0:01:33.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and black pride, Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.48,0:01:35.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then you had musicians\Nlike James Brown, Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.50,0:01:36.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who's infamously known Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.95,0:01:38.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for chemically straightening his hair Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.88,0:01:40.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reject that and go natural. Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.51,0:01:42.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It went hand-in-hand with his music, Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.05,0:01:42.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so he had songs like Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.98,0:01:45.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Say it Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud." Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.13,0:01:46.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The black is beautiful movement Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.82,0:01:49.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is just rejecting the\Nnotion now to be black Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.82,0:01:53.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or to have darker skin, to\Nhave a curlier grade of hair, Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.40,0:01:55.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was something to be ashamed of. Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.68,0:01:58.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have one of my favorite\Npictures of my mother Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.11,0:01:59.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my grandmother, Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.44,0:02:01.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my grandmother had a small 'fro, Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.23,0:02:03.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that was in the 60s. Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.58,0:02:07.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,African hair combs date back to 3500 BCE. Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.57,0:02:09.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The oldest African combs are found Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.90,0:02:12.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in ancient Egypt and Sudan, Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.34,0:02:15.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they were making pyramids and combs. Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.03,0:02:18.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The way the ancient African\Ncombs were embellished Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.11,0:02:21.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,represented status or tribal affiliation. Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.63,0:02:24.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's no coincidence that the fist Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.38,0:02:26.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the modern afro pick Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.08,0:02:28.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also sets the tone for affiliation Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.63,0:02:30.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what set you claim. Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.68,0:02:32.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then there's the black power movement. Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.95,0:02:35.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most movements need their icons, right? Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.05,0:02:37.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have the fist, you have the 'fro. Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.49,0:02:40.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These things coincide with\Nthe Black Panther aesthetic, Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.09,0:02:42.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you could kinda\Nspot your tribe from afar. Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.75,0:02:44.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because you're not just\Nkeeping a pick in, like, Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.75,0:02:45.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your beauty kit. Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.63,0:02:47.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's, like, it's in your back pocket, Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.36,0:02:49.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,purposely with the first\Noutside of it alls, Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.85,0:02:52.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and your hair, you'll\Nrock it in your 'fro. Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.19,0:02:54.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I think about iconic afros, Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.06,0:02:56.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I definitely think about Angela Davis. Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.32,0:02:59.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her 'fro personifies elegant style, Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.43,0:03:01.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,freedom, rebellion. Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.33,0:03:02.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You feel all of these feelings at once Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.77,0:03:05.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you see Angela Davis\Nfighting for her life Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.20,0:03:06.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in federal court. Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.46,0:03:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By the 80s, the afro\Nstyle became less radical. Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.00,0:03:12.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The afro picks are still\Nproduced to this day Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.47,0:03:13.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the clenched fist, Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.62,0:03:15.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it's the remnants of the movement Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.62,0:03:17.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the everyday object. Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.85,0:03:20.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was young, it was\Njust, like, another object. Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.71,0:03:21.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a comb. Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.81,0:03:24.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But as I became more enlightened Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.07,0:03:26.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to really understand, like,\Nthe roots and the origin Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.48,0:03:29.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the intentionality of the design Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.20,0:03:31.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and why the fist and all of these things, Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.41,0:03:34.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I woke up. Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.95,0:03:37.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(upbeat music)