1 00:00:00,794 --> 00:00:03,301 You don't really look at a toothbrush and say, 2 00:00:03,325 --> 00:00:04,476 "I'm great!" 3 00:00:04,500 --> 00:00:07,337 But when you look at an Afro pick, which is a grooming tool, 4 00:00:07,361 --> 00:00:09,612 it can remind you in your subconscious to, like, 5 00:00:09,636 --> 00:00:12,446 really be proud and, like, "All right." 6 00:00:12,771 --> 00:00:14,003 [Small thing.] 7 00:00:14,305 --> 00:00:16,177 [Big idea.] 8 00:00:18,255 --> 00:00:21,652 An Afro pick is a utilitarian tool 9 00:00:21,676 --> 00:00:25,526 used to maintain the Afro hairstyle. 10 00:00:25,550 --> 00:00:28,017 I think the Afro pick was designed 11 00:00:28,041 --> 00:00:30,480 for the ergonomics of creating something 12 00:00:30,504 --> 00:00:33,241 that felt like you were running fingers through your hair. 13 00:00:33,265 --> 00:00:36,571 The shape, even the depth that it goes in -- it's like a hand. 14 00:00:36,595 --> 00:00:39,957 You have plastic or nylon teeth, 15 00:00:39,981 --> 00:00:43,197 and then you have the stainless steel or the nickel teeth. 16 00:00:43,221 --> 00:00:45,444 I always prefer the metal tooth 17 00:00:45,468 --> 00:00:47,172 just 'cause I like the sound 18 00:00:47,196 --> 00:00:50,660 and the ones I know have the black power fist on the handle. 19 00:00:50,684 --> 00:00:52,860 When I think of black hair in America, 20 00:00:52,884 --> 00:00:55,310 I think of something that's been policed. 21 00:00:55,334 --> 00:00:57,940 Back in the days, it was expected for black people 22 00:00:57,964 --> 00:00:59,628 to chemically treat their hair. 23 00:00:59,652 --> 00:01:03,821 Whether that's healthy for them is a secondary thing to blending in. 24 00:01:03,845 --> 00:01:07,302 In the 50s, dancer Ruth Beckford and a lot of jazz singers 25 00:01:07,326 --> 00:01:09,211 were tired of straightening their hair, 26 00:01:09,235 --> 00:01:12,412 so they said, all right, we're going to just let it grow naturally 27 00:01:12,436 --> 00:01:15,296 and started rocking natural, close-cropped hair. 28 00:01:15,320 --> 00:01:18,330 And in the 60s, that style evolved 29 00:01:18,354 --> 00:01:20,080 with the formation of the Afro, 30 00:01:20,104 --> 00:01:23,233 which was the cropped hair, natural, picked out 31 00:01:23,257 --> 00:01:25,990 into a more spherical shape. 32 00:01:26,014 --> 00:01:30,829 You had civil rights leaders, activists, that adopted the hairstyle 33 00:01:30,853 --> 00:01:33,682 as a means of rebellion and black pride. 34 00:01:33,706 --> 00:01:35,771 And then you had musicians like James Brown, 35 00:01:35,795 --> 00:01:38,941 who was infamously known for chemically straightening his hair, 36 00:01:38,965 --> 00:01:40,490 reject that and go natural. 37 00:01:40,514 --> 00:01:42,258 It went hand-in-hand with his music, 38 00:01:42,282 --> 00:01:45,156 so he had songs like "Say it Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud." 39 00:01:45,180 --> 00:01:46,911 The black is beautiful movement 40 00:01:46,935 --> 00:01:49,874 is just rejecting the notion that to be black 41 00:01:49,898 --> 00:01:53,493 or to have darker skin, to have a curlier grade of hair, 42 00:01:53,517 --> 00:01:55,660 was something to be ashamed of. 43 00:01:55,684 --> 00:01:58,161 I have one of my favorite pictures of my mother 44 00:01:58,185 --> 00:01:59,473 and my grandmother, 45 00:01:59,497 --> 00:02:01,882 and my grandmother had a small 'fro, 46 00:02:01,906 --> 00:02:03,560 and that was in the 60s. 47 00:02:03,584 --> 00:02:07,610 African hair combs date back to 3500 BCE. 48 00:02:07,634 --> 00:02:12,445 The oldest African combs are found in ancient Egypt and Sudan, 49 00:02:12,469 --> 00:02:15,137 so they were making pyramids and combs. 50 00:02:15,161 --> 00:02:18,198 The way the ancient African combs were embellished 51 00:02:18,222 --> 00:02:21,662 represented status or tribal affiliation. 52 00:02:21,686 --> 00:02:26,144 It's no coincidence that the fist on the modern Afro pick 53 00:02:26,168 --> 00:02:28,691 also sets the tone for affiliation 54 00:02:28,715 --> 00:02:30,754 and what set you claim. 55 00:02:30,778 --> 00:02:32,994 And then there's the black power movement. 56 00:02:33,018 --> 00:02:35,128 Most movements need their icons, right? 57 00:02:35,152 --> 00:02:37,470 You have the fist, you have the 'fro. 58 00:02:37,494 --> 00:02:40,178 These things coincide with the Black Panther aesthetic, 59 00:02:40,202 --> 00:02:42,808 where you could kind of spot your tribe from afar, 60 00:02:42,832 --> 00:02:45,881 because you're not just keeping a pick in, like, your beauty kit. 61 00:02:45,905 --> 00:02:47,435 It's in your back pocket, 62 00:02:47,459 --> 00:02:49,830 purposely with the first outside of it, 63 00:02:49,854 --> 00:02:52,228 and in your hair, you'll rock it in your 'fro. 64 00:02:52,252 --> 00:02:54,163 If I think about iconic Afros, 65 00:02:54,187 --> 00:02:56,449 I definitely think about Angela Davis. 66 00:02:56,473 --> 00:02:59,527 Her 'fro personifies elegant style, 67 00:02:59,551 --> 00:03:01,310 freedom, rebellion. 68 00:03:01,334 --> 00:03:03,190 You feel all of these feelings at once 69 00:03:03,214 --> 00:03:06,470 when you see Angela Davis fighting for her life in federal court. 70 00:03:06,494 --> 00:03:10,052 By the 80s, the Afro style became less radical. 71 00:03:10,076 --> 00:03:12,547 The Afro picks are still produced to this day 72 00:03:12,571 --> 00:03:13,722 with the clenched fist, 73 00:03:13,746 --> 00:03:15,687 so it's the remnants of the movement 74 00:03:15,711 --> 00:03:17,508 in the everyday object. 75 00:03:17,956 --> 00:03:20,690 When I was young, it was just, like, another object. 76 00:03:20,714 --> 00:03:21,907 It was a comb. 77 00:03:21,931 --> 00:03:24,147 But as I became more enlightened 78 00:03:24,171 --> 00:03:26,627 to really understand the roots and the origin 79 00:03:26,651 --> 00:03:29,219 and the intentionality of the design 80 00:03:29,243 --> 00:03:31,996 and why the fist and all of these things ... 81 00:03:33,479 --> 00:03:34,924 I woke up.