1 00:00:00,031 --> 00:00:02,538 You don't really look at a toothbrush and say, 2 00:00:02,562 --> 00:00:03,713 "I'm great!" 3 00:00:03,737 --> 00:00:06,574 But when you look at an Afro pick, which is a grooming tool, 4 00:00:06,598 --> 00:00:08,849 it can remind you in your subconscious to, like, 5 00:00:08,873 --> 00:00:11,683 really be proud and, like, "All right." 6 00:00:12,008 --> 00:00:13,240 [Small thing.] 7 00:00:13,542 --> 00:00:15,414 [Big idea.] 8 00:00:17,492 --> 00:00:20,889 An Afro pick is a utilitarian tool 9 00:00:20,913 --> 00:00:24,763 used to maintain the Afro hairstyle. 10 00:00:24,787 --> 00:00:27,254 I think the Afro pick was designed 11 00:00:27,278 --> 00:00:29,717 for the ergonomics of creating something 12 00:00:29,741 --> 00:00:32,478 that felt like you were running fingers through your hair. 13 00:00:32,502 --> 00:00:35,808 The shape, even the depth that it goes in -- it's like a hand. 14 00:00:35,832 --> 00:00:39,194 You have plastic or nylon teeth, 15 00:00:39,218 --> 00:00:42,434 and then you have the stainless steel or the nickel teeth. 16 00:00:42,458 --> 00:00:44,681 I always prefer the metal tooth 17 00:00:44,705 --> 00:00:46,409 just 'cause I like the sound 18 00:00:46,433 --> 00:00:49,897 and the ones I know have the black power fist on the handle. 19 00:00:49,921 --> 00:00:52,097 When I think of black hair in America, 20 00:00:52,121 --> 00:00:54,547 I think of something that's been policed. 21 00:00:54,571 --> 00:00:57,177 Back in the days, it was expected for black people 22 00:00:57,201 --> 00:00:58,865 to chemically treat their hair. 23 00:00:58,889 --> 00:01:03,058 Whether that's healthy for them is a secondary thing to blending in. 24 00:01:03,082 --> 00:01:06,539 In the 50s, dancer Ruth Beckford and a lot of jazz singers 25 00:01:06,563 --> 00:01:08,448 were tired of straightening their hair, 26 00:01:08,472 --> 00:01:11,649 so they said, all right, we're going to just let it grow naturally 27 00:01:11,673 --> 00:01:14,533 and started rocking natural, close-cropped hair. 28 00:01:14,557 --> 00:01:17,567 And in the 60s, that style evolved 29 00:01:17,591 --> 00:01:19,317 with the formation of the Afro, 30 00:01:19,341 --> 00:01:22,470 which was the cropped hair, natural, picked out 31 00:01:22,494 --> 00:01:25,227 into a more spherical shape. 32 00:01:25,251 --> 00:01:30,066 You had civil rights leaders, activists, that adopted the hairstyle 33 00:01:30,090 --> 00:01:32,919 as a means of rebellion and black pride. 34 00:01:32,943 --> 00:01:35,008 And then you had musicians like James Brown, 35 00:01:35,032 --> 00:01:38,178 who was infamously known for chemically straightening his hair, 36 00:01:38,202 --> 00:01:39,727 reject that and go natural. 37 00:01:39,751 --> 00:01:41,495 It went hand-in-hand with his music, 38 00:01:41,519 --> 00:01:44,393 so he had songs like "Say it Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud." 39 00:01:44,417 --> 00:01:46,148 The black is beautiful movement 40 00:01:46,172 --> 00:01:49,111 is just rejecting the notion that to be black 41 00:01:49,135 --> 00:01:52,730 or to have darker skin, to have a curlier grade of hair, 42 00:01:52,754 --> 00:01:54,897 was something to be ashamed of. 43 00:01:54,921 --> 00:01:57,398 I have one of my favorite pictures of my mother 44 00:01:57,422 --> 00:01:58,710 and my grandmother, 45 00:01:58,734 --> 00:02:01,119 and my grandmother had a small 'fro, 46 00:02:01,143 --> 00:02:02,797 and that was in the 60s. 47 00:02:02,821 --> 00:02:06,847 African hair combs date back to 3500 BCE. 48 00:02:06,871 --> 00:02:11,682 The oldest African combs are found in ancient Egypt and Sudan, 49 00:02:11,706 --> 00:02:14,374 so they were making pyramids and combs. 50 00:02:14,398 --> 00:02:17,435 The way the ancient African combs were embellished 51 00:02:17,459 --> 00:02:20,899 represented status or tribal affiliation. 52 00:02:20,923 --> 00:02:25,381 It's no coincidence that the fist on the modern Afro pick 53 00:02:25,405 --> 00:02:27,928 also sets the tone for affiliation 54 00:02:27,952 --> 00:02:29,991 and what set you claim. 55 00:02:30,015 --> 00:02:32,231 And then there's the Black Power movement. 56 00:02:32,255 --> 00:02:34,365 Most movements need their icons, right? 57 00:02:34,389 --> 00:02:36,707 You have the fist, you have the 'fro. 58 00:02:36,731 --> 00:02:39,415 These things coincide with the Black Panther aesthetic, 59 00:02:39,439 --> 00:02:42,045 where you could kind of spot your tribe from afar, 60 00:02:42,069 --> 00:02:45,118 because you're not just keeping a pick in, like, your beauty kit. 61 00:02:45,142 --> 00:02:46,672 It's in your back pocket, 62 00:02:46,696 --> 00:02:49,067 purposely with the first outside of it, 63 00:02:49,091 --> 00:02:51,465 and in your hair, you'll rock it in your 'fro. 64 00:02:51,489 --> 00:02:53,400 If I think about iconic Afros, 65 00:02:53,424 --> 00:02:55,686 I definitely think about Angela Davis. 66 00:02:55,710 --> 00:02:58,764 Her 'fro personifies elegance, style, 67 00:02:58,788 --> 00:03:00,547 freedom, rebellion. 68 00:03:00,571 --> 00:03:02,427 You feel all of these feelings at once 69 00:03:02,451 --> 00:03:05,707 when you see Angela Davis fighting for her life in federal court. 70 00:03:05,731 --> 00:03:09,289 By the 80s, the Afro style became less radical. 71 00:03:09,313 --> 00:03:11,784 The Afro picks are still produced to this day 72 00:03:11,808 --> 00:03:12,959 with the clenched fist, 73 00:03:12,983 --> 00:03:14,924 so it's the remnants of the movement 74 00:03:14,948 --> 00:03:16,745 in the everyday object. 75 00:03:17,193 --> 00:03:19,927 When I was young, it was just, like, another object. 76 00:03:19,951 --> 00:03:21,144 It was a comb. 77 00:03:21,168 --> 00:03:23,384 But as I became more enlightened 78 00:03:23,408 --> 00:03:25,864 to really understand the roots and the origin 79 00:03:25,888 --> 00:03:28,456 and the intentionality of the design 80 00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:31,233 and why the fist and all of these things ... 81 00:03:32,716 --> 00:03:34,161 I woke up.