0:00:00.000,0:00:01.110 L'évolution du ballet 0:00:01.110,0:00:03.064 in collaboration with[br]l'École supérieure de ballet du Québec 0:00:03.064,0:00:05.253 presents One career, One story[br]An interview with Rhodnie Désir 0:00:05.253,0:00:07.388 "L'évolution du ballet",[br]an initiative led by young people, 0:00:07.388,0:00:09.868 not only invites Canada's youth[br]to rally around equity, reconciliation 0:00:09.868,0:00:12.002 and racism against Black persons[br]within the ballet world, 0:00:12.002,0:00:13.735 but also gives them the means[br]to achieve this goal. 0:00:13.735,0:00:15.515 The talk is presented[br]by two leaders of the project 0:00:15.515,0:00:17.636 - Hello, my name is Victoria,[br]- And I'm Héloïse 0:00:17.636,0:00:22.529 and welcome to One Career, One Story[br]A discussion with Rhodnie Désir. 0:00:22.965,0:00:27.214 This is a learning session[br]for the Ballet Forward project, 0:00:27.470,0:00:30.830 which is a project that brings together[br]about 30 students 0:00:30.830,0:00:34.235 from Canada's five major[br]professional ballet schools. 0:00:34.670,0:00:39.070 It is a project that allows us[br]to address issues of fairness, 0:00:39.070,0:00:41.445 reconciliation and racism 0:00:41.445,0:00:43.840 directed towards Blacks[br]in the ballet world, 0:00:43.995,0:00:49.954 but more importantly,[br]to find ways to combat these issues. 0:00:50.665,0:00:55.155 Our goal is to make the ballet world[br]as well as the artistic world 0:00:55.505,0:00:58.540 more inclusive and accessible[br]to the entire Canadian population. 0:00:59.230,0:01:02.509 So today, we have the chance[br]and the great honour 0:01:02.509,0:01:04.369 to welcome Rhodnie Désir. 0:01:04.690,0:01:09.758 Mrs. Désir is a documentary choreographer,[br]dancer and chief creative officer 0:01:09.758,0:01:12.565 with RD Créations, her own company. 0:01:13.005,0:01:14.931 She has produced around 30 creations 0:01:14.931,0:01:16.995 and recently collaborated[br]with Danse Danse. 0:01:17.405,0:01:21.065 Some of her projects earned her[br]two Montreal dance awards : 0:01:21.065,0:01:23.612 the Envol Award and the Dance Grand Prix. 0:01:24.280,0:01:27.711 Rhodnie's choreographic signature[br]is linked to her roots in Haiti, 0:01:27.711,0:01:31.710 as well as other parts of the Caribbean,[br]Africa, Central Africa, 0:01:31.710,0:01:33.340 and sub-Saharan Africa. 0:01:33.340,0:01:36.306 We can refer to her style[br]as "Afro-contemporary". 0:01:36.505,0:01:38.709 Rhodnie is an amazing and inspiring woman 0:01:38.709,0:01:41.113 and most importantly,[br]she's truly involved in the community, 0:01:41.113,0:01:43.735 which earned her[br]international recognition. 0:01:44.665,0:01:47.428 Thank you very much, Rhodnie,[br]for being with us today. 0:01:47.705,0:01:49.810 I will hand over to you, 0:01:49.810,0:01:52.090 so you can talk to us[br]about your career and everything. 0:01:52.730,0:01:55.159 Thank you, thank you very much[br]for this introduction. 0:01:55.470,0:01:59.725 It's a real joy to be with you, 0:01:59.725,0:02:04.842 because it takes me back[br]to the time when I was your age 0:02:04.842,0:02:07.783 and was dreaming of making[br]a career in this field. 0:02:08.835,0:02:10.457 How would I summarize my career? 0:02:10.761,0:02:14.825 I think it's important[br]to mention that I grew up..., 0:02:15.031,0:02:17.652 I have been dancing[br]since I was three years old 0:02:18.320,0:02:20.320 and my initial training[br]was classical ballet. 0:02:21.070,0:02:24.820 And later on, I wanted[br]to join the artistic world, 0:02:24.820,0:02:27.531 but of course, as I was coming[br]from a Haitian family, 0:02:28.283,0:02:31.116 the understanding[br]and explanation were like, 0:02:31.116,0:02:34.338 "We want to make sure that you can[br]get by in life and in the arts, 0:02:34.338,0:02:36.712 and maybe that's not the right path." 0:02:36.712,0:02:38.993 That was the mindset back then. 0:02:39.983,0:02:42.171 So, I went looking for another training, 0:02:42.171,0:02:45.680 while I was still pursuing[br]my dance classes. 0:02:45.680,0:02:49.200 Which means that I was pursuing[br]two diplomas at the same time, 0:02:49.200,0:02:51.284 one in communication and marketing, 0:02:51.284,0:02:54.160 and another one in dance,[br]which was classical dance back then. 0:02:54.160,0:02:55.245 However, at the same time, 0:02:55.245,0:02:59.278 I directed my practice a little more[br]towards Afro-contemporary dances, 0:02:59.278,0:03:00.942 as you have explained correctly. 0:03:02.195,0:03:07.815 I would summarize my career[br]as a succession of milestones 0:03:08.289,0:03:12.052 where I would constantly[br]evaluate how far I've gone, 0:03:12.383,0:03:14.691 and how I can be useful, 0:03:14.691,0:03:19.520 how my dancing can be useful,[br]and how art can be useful. 0:03:20.010,0:03:22.737 And I like to say that[br]what I'm doing today, 0:03:22.737,0:03:24.794 is what is called[br]“documentary choreography” 0:03:24.794,0:03:26.497 and we can delve more into the subject. 0:03:27.080,0:03:29.495 It is a methodology[br]that I wanted to develop 0:03:29.495,0:03:33.685 to achieve my own ambition. 0:03:34.175,0:03:36.325 But maybe in five years, 0:03:36.325,0:03:40.828 dancing will help me[br]to think about architecture. 0:03:41.215,0:03:44.412 Then maybe in ten years,[br]it will help me to consider 0:03:44.412,0:03:48.031 developing a new cultural hub. 0:03:48.890,0:03:53.130 I see dance as an element of my career, 0:03:53.130,0:03:56.335 as a tool to open new doors. 0:03:56.845,0:04:01.484 And that's how I would summarize[br]the vision of my career. 0:04:03.035,0:04:06.688 You mentioned that you are[br]a documentary choreographer. 0:04:07.726,0:04:12.556 I'm not sure what it means,[br]can you please further explain? 0:04:12.950,0:04:15.350 You also said that you are [br]a Chief Creative Officer, 0:04:15.350,0:04:16.790 when we last spoke, 0:04:16.790,0:04:19.177 so these are the two things[br]I would like to know. 0:04:19.570,0:04:24.395 Actually, one thing I can say[br]is that what I'm currently doing 0:04:24.395,0:04:27.245 is exactly what I was doing[br]when I was seven years old. 0:04:27.405,0:04:29.920 When I was young,[br]I used to live in Laval, 0:04:29.920,0:04:34.605 in a community nearby, for people [br]who live outside of Montreal, 0:04:34.605,0:04:36.625 it's not very far[br]from the city of Montreal. 0:04:37.660,0:04:42.201 And I was simply curious[br]about my neighbours, about humans, 0:04:42.201,0:04:45.047 and I wanted to understand[br]how humans work. 0:04:45.140,0:04:47.820 So, some might say[br]that it is a journalistic approach, 0:04:47.820,0:04:50.340 others, that it is[br]an anthropological approach. 0:04:51.215,0:04:54.355 But in all of this, I just wanted[br]to understand how humans work. 0:04:54.355,0:04:57.622 Then I realized that dancing[br]and asking questions, 0:04:57.622,0:04:59.871 when you create, when you want to create, 0:04:59.871,0:05:02.980 may sometimes lead you[br]to make some assumptions. 0:05:04.190,0:05:06.850 What is documentary choreography? 0:05:06.910,0:05:10.313 I could summarize it by saying[br]that it's done in four main stages. 0:05:10.750,0:05:14.370 Often, an idea will arise in me[br]when I see a social challenge. 0:05:14.520,0:05:15.710 For instance, 0:05:16.195,0:05:20.423 if I consider the current situation[br]around deportations 0:05:20.423,0:05:22.106 happening in the United States, 0:05:22.395,0:05:24.885 it's a disaster, it's chaos, 0:05:24.885,0:05:28.595 and it raises a lot of questions[br]regarding injustice and unfairness 0:05:28.595,0:05:29.990 throughout the world. 0:05:29.990,0:05:31.705 In relation to that, 0:05:31.705,0:05:35.074 I can choose to either get angry[br]in front of my screen or to wonder, 0:05:35.074,0:05:39.244 How about interviewing people[br]with different mindsets, 0:05:39.244,0:05:41.530 so I can better understand[br]what's going on, 0:05:41.670,0:05:44.646 and then maybe I could make use of my art 0:05:48.116,0:05:50.802 to offer a vision, 0:05:51.268,0:05:53.902 a hypothesis in relation[br]to what's going on. 0:05:54.275,0:05:56.581 So, I start by holding interviews. 0:05:56.581,0:05:58.415 I have my question: What is bothering me? 0:05:58.415,0:06:00.301 What's making my stomach ache? 0:06:00.301,0:06:04.390 What makes me want to scream, to shout,[br]what is it that seems so unfair to me? 0:06:04.620,0:06:07.270 After that, I ask myself:[br]Who could I meet? 0:06:07.420,0:06:10.519 And then, I will go and meet[br]some experts in a specific field. 0:06:10.519,0:06:16.503 On this topic, they may be sociologists,[br]politicians, social workers, 0:06:17.475,0:06:22.355 migrant-hosting organizations 0:06:22.355,0:06:23.975 or people with connections 0:06:23.975,0:06:25.785 with the communities[br]who are being deported. 0:06:25.785,0:06:27.260 They could be family members, 0:06:27.260,0:06:30.810 or the very people who are being deported,[br]who are being transferred, 0:06:31.770,0:06:33.663 they could be policemen, policewomen. 0:06:33.663,0:06:38.313 From there on, my backpack[br]is full of information. 0:06:39.505,0:06:42.434 And there are lots of tools in it. 0:06:42.995,0:06:45.765 Then, as I reshuffle[br]those tools in my bag, 0:06:46.015,0:06:49.998 I can hand some of them over[br]to some musicians who might say, 0:06:50.465,0:06:52.535 "I can hear a rhythm there." 0:06:53.040,0:06:58.598 And this rhythm might inspire me[br]to make some types of gestures, 0:06:58.598,0:07:00.299 gestures that are more circular 0:07:00.299,0:07:03.540 or that have more weight,[br]more physicality, more poise, 0:07:03.540,0:07:05.216 movements that are sharper, 0:07:05.216,0:07:09.565 because someone's telling me,[br]"It's going so fast, I am confused." 0:07:09.565,0:07:11.955 So, the image arising in me[br]from these words, 0:07:11.955,0:07:15.236 is one of sharpness, of physicality, 0:07:15.236,0:07:17.539 weight, aerobatics, 0:07:19.485,0:07:21.105 flowing down to the ground. 0:07:21.375,0:07:24.848 So, I start from my idea, [br]from the question, 0:07:24.848,0:07:27.895 I bring this to the witnesses,[br]to the specialists, 0:07:27.895,0:07:29.730 the specialists are the human element. 0:07:29.730,0:07:34.140 Their testimonies take me away[br]towards other creators and designers. 0:07:34.140,0:07:35.471 I bring this to the interpreters, 0:07:35.998,0:07:39.225 and all along this line of process,[br]I also compose songs. 0:07:39.555,0:07:41.635 I compose songs in an invented language. 0:07:41.635,0:07:44.634 I like to say that it's a language[br]that I don't speak, 0:07:44.634,0:07:46.197 but that I speak secretly. 0:07:46.745,0:07:48.565 And after that, 0:07:48.892,0:07:51.632 I arrive at the work phase. 0:07:52.740,0:07:57.220 This work is a hypothesis[br]that I offer to the citizens 0:07:57.220,0:07:58.660 who become my audience. 0:07:59.310,0:08:02.812 So, documentary choreography allows us 0:08:03.140,0:08:05.406 to preserve the peoples' memories, 0:08:05.815,0:08:12.245 it allows us to excavate social issues[br]based on orality. 0:08:12.245,0:08:17.265 It eventually takes me back to one[br]of my great loves which is orality. 0:08:17.815,0:08:19.435 Through the ages, 0:08:19.810,0:08:22.531 oral tradition, which means [br]speaking to each other, 0:08:22.531,0:08:23.775 telling stories to each other, 0:08:24.020,0:08:26.446 "I tell you something, keep it secret...", 0:08:26.630,0:08:28.690 has transcended all ages. 0:08:29.410,0:08:31.970 I think it will beat AI[br]for a very long time. 0:08:32.200,0:08:35.342 So, I rely on this basis, 0:08:35.342,0:08:37.445 then after that, I can develop my work 0:08:37.445,0:08:41.325 and that's what I have been doing [br]through most of my works. 0:08:41.325,0:08:45.060 So, that led me [br]to connect with specialists : 0:08:45.525,0:08:48.885 experts in social sciences, [br]anthropology, history, 0:08:48.885,0:08:51.390 ethnomusicology, ethnology[br]and what have you, 0:08:51.580,0:08:53.740 to connect with environment specialists 0:08:53.740,0:08:56.559 in relation to climate change[br]as requested. 0:08:56.700,0:09:00.395 It got me to connect with specialists[br]like, at the present time, 0:09:00.395,0:09:03.536 experts in theology, thanatology,[br]and astrophysics. 0:09:03.935,0:09:08.913 Now, how will the body deploy this[br]through documentary choreography? 0:09:09.195,0:09:10.670 It's about listening, 0:09:10.990,0:09:15.812 then trying to put your body[br]and knowledge at the service of the cause. 0:09:16.070,0:09:17.330 That's all I can say. 0:09:17.330,0:09:20.030 So that's it, it was a lot of talk, 0:09:20.030,0:09:23.001 but basically, this is what[br]documentary choreography is about, 0:09:23.001,0:09:24.273 I hope it was clear. 0:09:24.545,0:09:28.965 I've watched videos of a choregraphy[br]that you have created about the heart. 0:09:28.965,0:09:29.995 That's right. 0:09:29.995,0:09:31.253 I found it really beautiful, 0:09:31.253,0:09:33.595 but I think that,[br]it's documentary choreography, 0:09:33.595,0:09:37.090 you really represented[br]not the heart just like that, 0:09:37.090,0:09:39.709 but the actual human heart in motion. 0:09:39.979,0:09:42.270 I saw some videos[br]and I found it really beautiful. 0:09:42.880,0:09:44.490 What is really interesting, 0:09:44.490,0:09:47.370 actually, what I find fascinating[br]with documentary choreographies, 0:09:47.370,0:09:49.510 is that truly, [br]I could do this all my life. 0:09:49.610,0:09:53.116 It's the one thing, I can tell myself,[br]when I'm 90 years old, 0:09:53.405,0:09:55.053 I can still reflect on 0:09:55.305,0:09:57.945 how we could explain to people 0:09:57.945,0:10:00.125 the challenges experienced by young people 0:10:00.125,0:10:01.974 who cannot find their bearings,[br]for example. 0:10:01.974,0:10:07.708 Or by a five year old child[br]who suffers from malnutrition 0:10:08.060,0:10:09.811 but who still has to go to school. 0:10:09.811,0:10:11.940 How can we tell[br]the story of his resilience? 0:10:12.610,0:10:14.950 What's interesting[br]about the story of the heart, 0:10:14.950,0:10:16.120 about Symphonie de cœurs, 0:10:16.120,0:10:20.325 is that I always thought [br]that I'd never create a work about love, 0:10:20.325,0:10:22.527 because I don't think[br]that I have a lot to say, 0:10:22.527,0:10:24.717 and the theme in itself[br]does not impress me that much. 0:10:25.325,0:10:28.417 It's not that I don't care[br]about actual love, 0:10:28.417,0:10:33.401 but because I couldn't find any core[br]that I wanted to address. 0:10:33.810,0:10:36.416 And when I became interested[br]in cardiovascular diseases 0:10:37.090,0:10:39.767 and stories of resilience [br]that people live through, 0:10:40.068,0:10:42.109 and how, within the body, 0:10:42.109,0:10:45.393 the heart and the entire[br]cardiovascular system, 0:10:45.393,0:10:49.406 which is in direct connection[br]with the dancing process, works, 0:10:49.745,0:10:53.945 and going into operating rooms,[br]seeing open hearts, 0:10:53.945,0:10:56.065 and the whole system as it moves, 0:10:56.065,0:11:00.305 and seeing how the surgical teams[br]in the operating rooms work, 0:11:00.305,0:11:03.500 which are actual choreographies[br]being performed before your eyes... 0:11:04.160,0:11:07.470 As I left these spaces,[br]I had plenty of materials, 0:11:07.470,0:11:10.860 which I could use,[br]together with the conductor, 0:11:11.120,0:11:13.055 to provide guidance to the orchestra. 0:11:13.160,0:11:14.161 I would say things like, 0:11:14.161,0:11:16.302 "Now they should play[br]with more affirmation, 0:11:16.302,0:11:18.985 because when instruments fall[br]in the operating room, 0:11:18.985,0:11:22.185 I need us to create real chaos[br]in order to set the scene." 0:11:22.515,0:11:25.704 I was able to recount[br]each step of the cardiac transplant, 0:11:25.945,0:11:27.655 what actually is emptiness like, 0:11:27.890,0:11:30.030 and I was able to tell the musicians, 0:11:30.370,0:11:33.580 "You've been excelling at playing[br]the same thing for maybe 40 years, 0:11:33.580,0:11:36.663 but now, I need you to act[br]as if you didn't know how to play anymore, 0:11:36.663,0:11:39.445 because that is[br]what a cardiac transplant is about. 0:11:39.445,0:11:41.502 A new heart is implanted in your body, 0:11:41.940,0:11:43.520 your body is on the blink, 0:11:43.520,0:11:45.957 and no matter how top-notch[br]your technique may be, 0:11:46.235,0:11:47.986 you must instantly drop it all 0:11:48.260,0:11:49.450 and start again from scratch. 0:11:49.805,0:11:51.779 So that was a challenge[br]also for the musicians. 0:11:51.779,0:11:53.985 In other words, [br]documentary choreography, 0:11:53.985,0:11:56.875 to make a long story short, 0:11:57.195,0:12:03.100 is really a tool that allows us[br]to better challenge dance, 0:12:03.720,0:12:06.140 to better challenge the power of art, 0:12:06.527,0:12:08.373 and to better challenge 0:12:08.373,0:12:11.130 where the human being stands[br]today in society. 0:12:13.685,0:12:16.135 It's really fascinating. 0:12:18.045,0:12:23.075 It's clear that you are very present 0:12:24.885,0:12:28.885 and involved in all social problems. 0:12:29.840,0:12:34.303 Is there a personal reason or story 0:12:34.303,0:12:36.780 why you became truly interested 0:12:36.780,0:12:39.350 in the problems we face[br]in our society today? 0:12:39.350,0:12:42.567 Was there something personal[br]that really gave birth 0:12:42.567,0:12:44.632 to this urge to research and create? 0:12:45.555,0:12:47.109 Yes, actually, 0:12:47.109,0:12:52.223 I can mention that in 2014... 0:12:52.995,0:12:55.686 I started choreographic methodology[br]in 2015. 0:12:55.875,0:12:59.377 That's when I officially started[br]the documentary choreography methodology. 0:13:00.560,0:13:03.228 In 2013, I created a piece called BOW'T 0:13:03.228,0:13:05.803 which talks about migration[br]and deportation, 0:13:06.180,0:13:09.302 and I wanted to establish a bridge[br]between these two themes. 0:13:10.160,0:13:13.521 And when the time came[br]to tour this BOW'T piece, 0:13:14.725,0:13:16.933 here in Montreal, in Quebec, 0:13:17.435,0:13:20.880 my agent and I came up[br]against systemic barriers. 0:13:21.777,0:13:23.465 How were they expressed? 0:13:23.465,0:13:28.240 Mainly, we were told things like,[br]"Rhodnie's dance is very traditional", 0:13:28.240,0:13:32.415 whereas I have never performed[br]traditional dances in my created works. 0:13:32.660,0:13:34.020 I did take classes, 0:13:34.020,0:13:36.160 but it has nothing to do[br]with what I present. 0:13:36.160,0:13:39.340 So I realized that there was really[br]a big misunderstanding issue 0:13:39.340,0:13:40.858 and many hurdles were raised 0:13:40.858,0:13:44.024 beyond a mere analysis[br]of the excellence of my work, 0:13:44.024,0:13:45.616 of whether it is excellent or not, 0:13:45.616,0:13:48.092 if the understanding[br]of what excellence can be 0:13:48.092,0:13:52.700 for a work expressed in a language[br]that is not that of classical ballet 0:13:52.700,0:13:55.095 or eurocentric contemporary dance, 0:13:55.900,0:13:58.740 how contemporary dance is vulgarized, 0:13:59.080,0:14:00.640 I saw that there were barriers, 0:14:00.640,0:14:02.678 and a lot of education[br]was yet to be done. 0:14:03.019,0:14:05.929 So, I wanted to leave the milieu, 0:14:06.200,0:14:08.460 as I couldn't picture myself[br]in it anymore. 0:14:08.705,0:14:11.569 But a beautiful life saver manifested 0:14:12.005,0:14:13.864 in the shape of an idea, 0:14:14.175,0:14:18.322 which was to develop a project[br]whereby I would demonstrate 0:14:18.645,0:14:21.220 to what extent African[br]and Afrodescendant cultures 0:14:21.220,0:14:23.559 are purely contemporary. 0:14:23.904,0:14:28.574 And even if they are ancestral, 0:14:28.574,0:14:29.936 they are indeed contemporary 0:14:29.936,0:14:33.850 because they directly combine[br]with the people who are creating 0:14:33.850,0:14:35.434 and renewing it in the present moment. 0:14:35.715,0:14:37.216 So I created BOW'T TRAIL. 0:14:37.216,0:14:39.754 BOW'T TRAIL is a remembrance journey[br]through the Americas, 0:14:40.035,0:14:42.345 which led me to seven territories[br]across the Americas 0:14:42.345,0:14:44.310 where I re-created each time[br]the same piece. 0:14:44.675,0:14:47.880 When I say "re-create",[br]I mean that there is the BOW'T work, 0:14:47.880,0:14:49.570 there are like walls on the stage, 0:14:49.930,0:14:52.031 there is my body, there is a musician, 0:14:52.640,0:14:54.570 and there are three wooden boxes. 0:14:54.570,0:14:57.990 These three wooden boxes[br]followed me to Martinique, to Haiti, 0:14:57.990,0:15:01.650 to Brazil, to New Orleans,[br]to Mexico, to Halifax 0:15:01.650,0:15:03.710 and to [Chojag] Montreal. 0:15:04.315,0:15:06.837 So I took the same piece of work[br]and I challenged myself, 0:15:06.837,0:15:10.642 What if I gave myself 30 days[br]to re-create it from A to Z 0:15:11.482,0:15:13.512 with some local musicians? 0:15:14.215,0:15:16.865 As a matter of fact,[br]I didn't know the musicians, 0:15:16.865,0:15:18.632 I didn't know if we would get along, 0:15:18.710,0:15:21.526 we didn't even speak the same language,[br]I didn't speak Portuguese. 0:15:21.526,0:15:24.697 I would mumble some pidgin words[br]to try to say, 0:15:25.580,0:15:28.510 "Can we develop this?[br]Here is my idea", while I was in Brazil. 0:15:28.510,0:15:29.777 And they would reply, “Rhodnie, 0:15:29.777,0:15:31.565 we don't know what language[br]you are speaking. 0:15:31.565,0:15:34.059 The show is in two weeks' time[br]and we don't understand, 0:15:34.059,0:15:36.945 but based on your gestures,[br]I guess we understand each other." 0:15:37.125,0:15:39.815 So eventually, dance opened doors for me, 0:15:39.815,0:15:41.975 helped me speak languages[br]that I could not speak, 0:15:41.975,0:15:43.230 and create succesfully. 0:15:43.345,0:15:44.530 Then after 30 days, 0:15:44.530,0:15:48.042 I presented my work[br]at a remembrance place. 0:15:48.430,0:15:51.649 And the BOW'T work that was created[br]in each one of those countries 0:15:51.649,0:15:54.970 will never tour,[br]not in my life, not in my death. 0:15:54.970,0:15:57.890 It's already written in my will,[br]it will not tour. 0:15:58.210,0:16:01.176 The only work that can tour[br]is BOW’T TRAIL Rétrospek, 0:16:02.376,0:16:04.811 a work where in fact,[br]the territory is my body. 0:16:05.135,0:16:06.624 And as I was tracing back the memory 0:16:06.624,0:16:09.281 and the history of Afrodescendant peoples[br]in the Americas, 0:16:09.535,0:16:13.710 I conducted interviews with specialists[br]in each one of the territories, 0:16:14.025,0:16:17.921 and I realized that it's really trippy. 0:16:18.530,0:16:19.879 It's hard to perform BOW'T TRAIL, 0:16:19.879,0:16:24.500 but there is something beautiful[br]and crispy about meeting people, 0:16:24.710,0:16:29.162 going straight back to the studio,[br]and creating from these testimonies, 0:16:29.425,0:16:31.690 rather than burying yourself[br]in history books, 0:16:31.690,0:16:32.722 because, once again, 0:16:32.722,0:16:37.128 history is poorly told in history books[br]about African and Afrodescendant issues. 0:16:37.128,0:16:38.936 At least, their history[br]is being rewritten, 0:16:38.936,0:16:40.605 but unfortunately, it was poorly written. 0:16:40.825,0:16:45.210 What drives me to keep doing[br]documentary choreography today? 0:16:45.210,0:16:48.876 Because I see that it is a tool[br]for social change, 0:16:48.876,0:16:50.110 for a possible social change. 0:16:50.570,0:16:53.784 What drives me to create[br]in the face of injustices? 0:16:54.970,0:16:59.525 I grew up in a family[br]where issues around human rights 0:17:01.105,0:17:03.094 were discussed at the dining table. 0:17:03.675,0:17:09.485 My parents came to Quebec[br]during the Duvalier Sr. era, 0:17:09.485,0:17:12.714 so for sure, the Haitian radio station, 0:17:13.190,0:17:14.898 plus the Quebec radio station 0:17:15.510,0:17:19.998 and the US TV channel were all on[br]at the same time at my place. 0:17:20.340,0:17:22.801 I would hear about challenges[br]occurring in all kinds of places 0:17:23.000,0:17:25.630 and my parents would encourage us 0:17:26.560,0:17:29.782 to talk with confidence[br]about those issues, 0:17:29.782,0:17:32.184 and to try to solve them[br]while we were sitting at the table. 0:17:32.184,0:17:34.776 We could talk about the Colombia issue 0:17:34.776,0:17:37.672 and we would go, "Ah, we don't agree,[br]what's going on there?" 0:17:37.672,0:17:39.625 And we would debate the subject[br]around the table. 0:17:39.625,0:17:45.577 So, I was trained to reflect 0:17:45.577,0:17:47.503 about how, as a human being, 0:17:48.320,0:17:51.970 we have a role in the decisions we make, 0:17:52.260,0:17:57.061 but also to be aware [br]of social inequalities, 0:17:57.061,0:17:59.585 whether they may be 0:18:00.775,0:18:03.914 in terms of the blatant increase[br]in homelessness rates 0:18:03.914,0:18:05.316 and profiles of people 0:18:05.316,0:18:10.380 who usually were not identified[br]as being homeless people, 0:18:10.380,0:18:13.680 but who faced this inequity[br]from one day to the next 0:18:13.680,0:18:15.482 due to the housing situation. 0:18:15.936,0:18:17.116 So for me, 0:18:17.550,0:18:20.293 I quickly spot situations of inequity 0:18:20.570,0:18:23.651 not only when they are talked about,[br]but also when they're not. 0:18:24.725,0:18:29.261 And I have always thought that art[br]is an extremely powerful weapon 0:18:29.685,0:18:32.587 and that if I was to use this weapon, 0:18:33.007,0:18:37.874 it should be strong enough to capsize[br]something that is as big as it. 0:18:38.360,0:18:40.380 That's my motto. 0:18:40.750,0:18:44.312 It doesn't mean that I won't be led[br]to create works 0:18:46.120,0:18:47.840 just for the fun of it, 0:18:47.840,0:18:49.090 but I really want to... , 0:18:49.090,0:18:51.880 There needs to be a cause[br]to which I respond. 0:18:51.880,0:18:53.623 This is my art for me. 0:18:54.565,0:18:57.217 We would like to move on[br]to another topic 0:18:57.217,0:18:58.738 - if you don't mind,[br]- Of course! 0:18:58.738,0:19:02.673 because actually, Ballet Forward[br]focuses on anti-Black racism, 0:19:02.673,0:19:05.469 so our project goal is to open minds. 0:19:05.940,0:19:08.858 And I wanted to know if ballet, 0:19:08.858,0:19:11.724 since it was created in Europe[br]a long time ago 0:19:11.724,0:19:13.478 on conservative and traditional grounds, 0:19:13.880,0:19:18.169 is an art that can discriminate[br]and exclude many communities? 0:19:18.430,0:19:21.956 And if you are comfortable[br]talking about the topic, 0:19:21.956,0:19:25.031 is racism something[br]that you have already experienced 0:19:25.031,0:19:28.832 or maybe are still experiencing[br]in the ballet world, 0:19:28.832,0:19:30.936 as well as at an earlier stage? 0:19:31.985,0:19:34.565 I think the basis... 0:19:35.345,0:19:36.862 There are many layers in there. 0:19:38.380,0:19:40.235 It's important to remember that 0:19:40.235,0:19:46.128 the body is one of the most [br]magnificent instruments to rally 0:19:46.640,0:19:47.880 and at the same time, 0:19:47.880,0:19:51.855 it's one of the most drastic and terrible[br]instruments to discriminate us. 0:19:53.255,0:19:56.755 And dance being an environment, 0:19:56.755,0:20:00.556 where the body is the main tool, 0:20:00.915,0:20:04.268 unfortunately, whether in ballet[br]or in other forms, 0:20:04.995,0:20:09.312 the gaze and perception 0:20:10.242,0:20:12.610 become a measuring tool. 0:20:13.440,0:20:18.083 What is it that I perceive[br]of the capacity of a body 0:20:18.083,0:20:19.759 before it even moves? 0:20:20.125,0:20:24.094 Do I feel that it fits into the categories 0:20:24.295,0:20:28.774 that my practice... defends 0:20:28.774,0:20:31.013 or that my practice states? 0:20:31.812,0:20:33.012 I'll give you an example. 0:20:34.120,0:20:37.740 When I was 11 years old,[br]I had gone through several auditions 0:20:37.740,0:20:40.960 because I wanted to join[br]a dance-study programme. 0:20:42.274,0:20:47.755 Back then, there used to be,[br]in your current school, 0:20:48.525,0:20:52.504 I was told it had a different name[br]in older days, it was École supérieure... 0:20:52.504,0:20:55.410 - Danse?[br]- No, there was another name, 0:20:55.410,0:20:58.800 I can't remember the exact name, 0:20:59.407,0:21:05.057 but it seems to me that the title[br]included École Supérieure de... 0:21:05.347,0:21:09.387 there was a... anyway! 0:21:09.925,0:21:12.020 I had applied for this school 0:21:12.020,0:21:15.887 like most of the girls who were coming out[br]ot Pierre-Laporte school, 0:21:15.887,0:21:17.235 so that was mostly girls. 0:21:17.235,0:21:19.585 And I had also applied[br]to join the Pierre-Laporte School. 0:21:19.585,0:21:21.425 And when I received... 0:21:21.425,0:21:25.058 I very much wanted to join[br]the first school I had applied for. 0:21:25.420,0:21:27.286 When I received my rejection letter, 0:21:27.788,0:21:32.938 the letter did not merely state[br]that I had been rejected, 0:21:33.600,0:21:36.450 It analyzed my body[br]according to stereotypes 0:21:36.450,0:21:38.390 of what ballet should require. 0:21:38.615,0:21:41.665 I think I did keep my letter, actually. 0:21:43.195,0:21:45.056 It dissected my muscles, 0:21:45.895,0:21:51.050 saying that my leg muscles were too wide[br]compared to the desired aesthetics, 0:21:51.640,0:21:55.784 that my curves did not meet[br]the aesthetic standards. 0:21:55.784,0:21:59.180 It was absolutely horrible. 0:21:59.390,0:22:02.504 I am convinced that no one would ever send[br]this kind of letter nowadays, 0:22:02.504,0:22:04.590 because times have evolved 0:22:04.590,0:22:07.186 and there has been[br]a lot of education since then. 0:22:07.577,0:22:09.955 But when I opened this letter, 0:22:09.955,0:22:11.710 I had been waiting for the postman, 0:22:11.710,0:22:15.161 I saw the postman coming,[br]I opened the letter, I was very excited. 0:22:15.515,0:22:17.959 Then, it was like a lead coat, 0:22:18.309,0:22:23.374 it was carving out a different body 0:22:23.374,0:22:25.260 that I supposedly should have. 0:22:25.260,0:22:30.692 It's like telling young people[br]who want to become dancers, 0:22:32.265,0:22:35.335 "Here, take this magazine,[br]look at this body, 0:22:35.335,0:22:36.971 then make your body fit inside it. 0:22:37.693,0:22:40.793 And if you can't fit, you're out." 0:22:41.495,0:22:44.875 And being in an environment[br]where excellence, 0:22:44.875,0:22:47.082 but I would rather say, the stringency, 0:22:48.080,0:22:50.872 the relentlessness, which can be positive, 0:22:51.214,0:22:55.214 with which you want to achieve perfection,[br]to surpass yourself, 0:22:55.544,0:22:59.040 when you are very young[br]and have already been trained in this, 0:22:59.040,0:23:00.672 and you receive such a letter 0:23:00.672,0:23:03.380 telling you to go and sculpt[br]your body in a different way, 0:23:04.695,0:23:07.915 that you don't fit in the cultural codes[br]that we want in ballet, 0:23:08.705,0:23:11.087 and it's not even a matter of size[br]or what have you. 0:23:11.087,0:23:14.925 It's really telling you [br]that your body will never fit. 0:23:15.525,0:23:18.915 And I remember crumbling down[br]at that moment. 0:23:19.067,0:23:23.631 Luckily, Laporte held auditions[br]not long after, 0:23:23.981,0:23:25.463 and I was selected. 0:23:25.463,0:23:29.315 But I still remember sitting [br]during my summer training, 0:23:29.315,0:23:33.097 with the other people in my class,[br]and we were telling each other 0:23:33.097,0:23:36.122 about the letters we had received[br]from that school. 0:23:37.525,0:23:43.966 So, I do consider that these were[br]acts of selective discrimination 0:23:44.225,0:23:48.780 based on my cultural physiognomy 0:23:48.780,0:23:54.500 and not on my accomplishments[br]in terms of gestures or excellence, 0:23:55.070,0:23:57.985 or my training background[br]in classical ballet. 0:23:57.985,0:24:00.144 This was not a comparative measuring tool 0:24:00.895,0:24:04.528 related to one's learning experience. 0:24:05.005,0:24:07.922 It was based purely on aesthetics. 0:24:07.922,0:24:09.831 And that, for me, 0:24:10.565,0:24:12.721 was one of the biggest obstacles I saw. 0:24:12.953,0:24:14.694 Because I didn't see myself, 0:24:14.694,0:24:18.840 while I was very often[br]the only black person in my classes, 0:24:19.850,0:24:23.594 I had not seen these discriminations[br]until that very moment. 0:24:23.594,0:24:25.360 And subsequently in secondary school, 0:24:25.690,0:24:28.430 it was obvious in the attribution[br]of certain roles, 0:24:29.625,0:24:32.836 I didn't necessarily get the main roles, 0:24:32.836,0:24:37.405 because that possibility[br]was ruled out fairly fast. 0:24:39.685,0:24:42.239 What was also upsetting[br]unfortunately in ballet, 0:24:42.239,0:24:45.493 is that often, your body[br]within the corps de ballet, 0:24:45.770,0:24:49.168 they don't actually tell you why,[br]but sometimes it can be sneaky, 0:24:49.500,0:24:52.282 they pick you up and say,[br]"Rhodnie, go to the edge. 0:24:52.803,0:24:53.803 you see, go to the end." 0:24:53.990,0:24:54.990 And you tell yourself, 0:24:54.990,0:24:57.570 Okay,,first work, I go to the end,[br]second work, I go to the end, 0:24:57.570,0:24:59.125 third work, I go to the end. 0:24:59.125,0:25:01.271 For all works, I'm always at the end, 0:25:01.271,0:25:04.485 on all the pictures I look at,[br]I was always put at the very end. 0:25:05.885,0:25:08.707 What am I disturbing[br]in the corps de ballet? 0:25:10.045,0:25:13.470 Is it because I just unbalance the photo? 0:25:15.050,0:25:19.095 Or is it because the role I play[br]should always be on the right? 0:25:19.570,0:25:21.784 And this is something[br]that can be easily seen, 0:25:21.784,0:25:23.999 even in other official pictures. 0:25:25.250,0:25:29.156 So for me, it was like the thing 0:25:29.156,0:25:32.265 that forced me to question,[br]especially in ballet, 0:25:32.848,0:25:35.185 to question about opening. 0:25:35.185,0:25:38.245 I had conversations too,[br]on the opening in the body. 0:25:38.245,0:25:40.106 "Ah, you know, it's correct actually, 0:25:40.106,0:25:41.747 but can you just bring it to that level?" 0:25:41.747,0:25:45.070 Then I said to myself, but no,[br]I can work my extension, 0:25:45.070,0:25:46.850 it's not that I can't. 0:25:46.910,0:25:48.149 So these are 0:25:50.229,0:25:52.339 small seeds of information 0:25:52.739,0:25:56.675 which, while the piano plays,[br]when we hear "And one, and two", 0:25:57.065,0:25:58.845 then [we breathe to see], etc., 0:25:58.855,0:26:02.120 that this information also finds its place 0:26:02.120,0:26:06.212 at the same time[br]as a posture adjustment. 0:26:06.832,0:26:09.820 And what happens is - it's sneaky - 0:26:10.100,0:26:13.505 but unfortunately, it ends up sculpting 0:26:13.597,0:26:16.670 your own perception of your body, 0:26:16.670,0:26:18.860 and you want to do a lot more 0:26:18.860,0:26:21.156 than the person standing[br]in front of you or behind you 0:26:21.345,0:26:23.935 at the training bar, for example. 0:26:25.185,0:26:27.941 So it's because of those little things 0:26:28.338,0:26:33.270 that, like other people in my class[br]who have gone through the same, 0:26:33.660,0:26:35.598 I always did more, more, more. 0:26:35.598,0:26:37.043 Even when the classes were over, 0:26:37.043,0:26:39.064 I would stay in class[br]to work more and more, 0:26:39.350,0:26:42.641 to be able to not only reach the mark 0:26:42.641,0:26:44.650 which was given to everyone in the class, 0:26:44.960,0:26:46.712 but to also reach my own marks, 0:26:47.335,0:26:49.965 and then do better[br]because I have to do better. 0:26:50.075,0:26:54.475 So the result is[br]that you never feel in your place. 0:26:55.095,0:26:56.775 And I will always remember, 0:26:56.775,0:27:00.626 I had a teacher one day,[br]Marie-Rose Chama, to whom I still speak 0:27:01.545,0:27:03.470 who came to see me one day[br]then who told me: 0:27:03.470,0:27:06.332 "Rhodnie, I have to tell you[br]what you will likely experience." 0:27:06.332,0:27:07.959 And this woman is of Lebanese origin, 0:27:08.524,0:27:12.286 then she took me aside and she said:[br]"You will experience barriers, 0:27:12.790,0:27:14.890 you will experience racism [br]in this environment. 0:27:15.302,0:27:16.802 There are different markets. 0:27:16.802,0:27:19.085 and you will soon audition[br]for some them, 0:27:19.335,0:27:21.378 so I just want you[br]to get ready right away." 0:27:21.918,0:27:24.928 And back then,[br]I could not understand this woman. 0:27:24.928,0:27:27.006 I was thinking, [br]Why is she telling me those things? 0:27:27.006,0:27:28.135 No, no, I'm fine. 0:27:28.135,0:27:32.920 But she was preparing me[br]for what ballet presented me, 0:27:33.450,0:27:36.110 and for what I wasn't told directly, 0:27:36.240,0:27:39.330 but she had the courage[br]to tell me very clearly. 0:27:40.320,0:27:44.070 And it was later that[br]I chose other artistic forms 0:27:44.605,0:27:47.272 because it was really what I wanted, 0:27:48.565,0:27:51.300 but it is certain that being told[br]things like: 0:27:51.300,0:27:54.845 "When you go up on your toes,[br]you don't have a perfect line 0:27:54.845,0:27:57.483 because we're aware[br]that your body is different." 0:27:57.975,0:28:00.177 These are small adjustments, 0:28:00.177,0:28:02.379 but because we know[br]that in ballet or dance, 0:28:02.932,0:28:05.145 there are constant adjustments, 0:28:05.145,0:28:10.466 that we always want to be[br]perfectly aligned with others, 0:28:10.466,0:28:13.819 to be one with the corps[br]or even as a soloist, 0:28:16.365,0:28:18.705 it means that we're being set aside. 0:28:19.085,0:28:23.287 So that's all, it's a long story, 0:28:23.287,0:28:25.635 but I can tell you many others like that. 0:28:28.270,0:28:31.760 After sharing all of this with us, 0:28:31.900,0:28:34.720 I have a question and so do my peers: 0:28:34.980,0:28:36.720 for people who are, 0:28:37.250,0:28:38.936 I don't know if it's the same situation, 0:28:38.936,0:28:43.586 but who share a feeling of rage or sadness 0:28:43.586,0:28:47.291 or feel that they are [br]never going to find their place, 0:28:47.291,0:28:48.861 do you have any suggestions, 0:28:50.005,0:28:55.701 whether it is some advice, 0:28:55.701,0:28:58.083 some advice like, I don't know, 0:28:58.083,0:29:02.340 it may be more personal, 0:29:03.700,0:29:07.084 or trying to understand[br]the world of dance. 0:29:07.410,0:29:10.006 Could you share some advice? 0:29:12.665,0:29:16.840 I think that anger has value[br]in those moments. 0:29:17.665,0:29:19.563 And often, we want to, 0:29:19.563,0:29:21.462 because we learn to be... 0:29:22.055,0:29:25.703 I think that what ballet taught me,[br]among other things, 0:29:25.703,0:29:28.060 as well as other things I learned[br]in other disciplines, 0:29:28.060,0:29:31.272 is to show restraint, politeness, 0:29:32.460,0:29:34.530 we don't talk too much,[br]we don't show too much, 0:29:34.530,0:29:36.061 "Don't show, don't show!" 0:29:40.805,0:29:42.760 Educating yourself is the best thing. 0:29:44.470,0:29:45.642 You have to educate yourself. 0:29:46.565,0:29:49.283 Educate yourself,[br]talk to people from different generations. 0:29:49.585,0:29:52.295 I have been speaking with mentors,[br]and I still do. 0:29:52.295,0:29:53.742 I still have mentors 0:29:54.190,0:29:56.050 and I will never stop having mentors. 0:29:56.950,0:29:59.958 And dare to knock on someone's door, 0:29:59.958,0:30:02.882 even if you don't know if this person[br]may have had the same experience, 0:30:02.882,0:30:06.024 but ask them, "Hey, you,[br]some 10 years ago, 0:30:06.024,0:30:07.690 20 years ago or 30 years ago, 0:30:07.690,0:30:10.195 could you possibly have gone[br]through this kind of experience? 0:30:10.195,0:30:11.555 And could you tell me about it?" 0:30:13.830,0:30:14.830 Share, 0:30:15.285,0:30:17.110 never doubt your instinct. 0:30:17.110,0:30:19.015 You know it when there is discrimination, 0:30:19.015,0:30:20.735 there aren't million different ways. 0:30:21.415,0:30:25.710 And many times, you're told,[br]"Oh, come on, you're exaggerating." 0:30:27.660,0:30:29.059 And what I learned, 0:30:29.540,0:30:35.059 is that when your instinct tells you[br]that it is discrimination, 0:30:35.980,0:30:38.286 you can be sure that it's true[br]95% of the time. 0:30:38.845,0:30:41.745 And maybe there was a 5%[br]where I said to myself, 0:30:42.613,0:30:46.716 Okay, I admit that I was maybe[br]a little hasty in the matter. 0:30:47.565,0:30:52.753 But the foundation of discrimination,[br]particularly when it's underhand, 0:30:53.380,0:30:56.950 meaning they don't tell you to your face, 0:30:56.950,0:30:58.813 they don't tell you directly, 0:30:58.813,0:31:02.295 but you realize it through actions. 0:31:02.847,0:31:05.879 It could be,[br]suppose you're sitting at a table 0:31:05.879,0:31:08.361 or sitting somewhere,[br]and all of a sudden the place is full 0:31:08.361,0:31:10.935 so there's no more room for you[br]and you don't know where to sit. 0:31:11.835,0:31:14.235 It may be in the attribution[br]of certain roles. 0:31:14.545,0:31:19.582 What I learned[br]is to confront intelligently, 0:31:20.501,0:31:24.109 which is not always easy,[br]and it's still not easy to do. 0:31:24.420,0:31:26.900 But the conversation, 0:31:29.730,0:31:31.040 once you have asserted yourself, 0:31:31.540,0:31:34.399 is often a formidable tool. 0:31:35.395,0:31:39.635 And to dare to question[br]without seeking an answer, 0:31:39.855,0:31:42.450 dare to question[br]the opponent, I would say, 0:31:42.450,0:31:46.345 or dare to question the person[br]or the contexts. 0:31:46.805,0:31:49.852 And when it is a collective situation, 0:31:50.005,0:31:55.585 because unfortunately,[br]this happens too, 0:31:56.665,0:31:59.630 you have to call a pause, 0:31:59.630,0:32:01.403 and say: “We need to talk. 0:32:02.210,0:32:04.530 You need to really listen 0:32:04.530,0:32:07.350 and I know you won't be happy [br]with what I'm going to say, 0:32:08.150,0:32:10.425 but we'll have to examine the situation. 0:32:10.425,0:32:12.345 You probably won't like[br]the mirror I'll show you, 0:32:12.345,0:32:16.000 you might not be happy with my mirror[br]nor even agree with it, 0:32:16.345,0:32:18.505 but I don't expect an answer[br]from you today. 0:32:18.505,0:32:21.700 I just ask you to understand 0:32:21.700,0:32:23.820 that there's a mirror[br]waiting for you to look into. 0:32:23.820,0:32:26.720 Pluck up your courage,[br]and hold your mirror to them. 0:32:27.240,0:32:29.410 Then sometimes, it works for some people. 0:32:29.410,0:32:33.431 There really were wonderful stories 0:32:33.727,0:32:37.890 of reconciliation, of encounters, 0:32:38.735,0:32:43.014 of respect, of apologies,[br]and I do believe in that. 0:32:44.915,0:32:47.266 The human being,[br]just like other species, 0:32:47.266,0:32:52.830 is compelled to adapt and to evolve. 0:32:53.500,0:32:55.672 We are not different from other species. 0:32:55.863,0:32:58.239 However, there are people[br]who are tough. 0:32:58.239,0:33:04.047 But as long as things[br]are done with respect, 0:33:04.065,0:33:06.120 and sometimes it's good to let time pass. 0:33:06.120,0:33:08.735 I for one, let go of certain things 0:33:08.995,0:33:13.373 and I remained without saying a word[br]for several years, 0:33:13.373,0:33:15.015 not because I didn't want to say a word, 0:33:15.015,0:33:17.197 it's not because I don't say[br]a word in front of people 0:33:17.197,0:33:18.978 that I don't do anything[br]in the background. 0:33:19.470,0:33:22.453 And I think that BOW'T TRAIL[br]is a perfect example of that. 0:33:24.520,0:33:27.942 When the 75 video[br]web documentary came out 0:33:27.942,0:33:30.903 and I'm told that there are still[br]more videos which were not published yet, 0:33:30.903,0:33:32.530 I didn't find the time to release them, 0:33:33.115,0:33:35.255 when Radio-Canada announced, 0:33:36.091,0:33:38.240 three days after I had given birth[br]to my little one, 0:33:38.240,0:33:42.385 that they would take a web documentary,[br]the web series and a medium-length film, 0:33:42.905,0:33:46.646 I was holding my child,[br]and I said to my team: 0:33:46.646,0:33:49.670 "Will you let me have a week off,[br]I just gave birth." 0:33:50.200,0:33:54.139 I really was not expecting[br]to see three of my projects 0:33:54.139,0:33:56.160 being released on Radio Cannes[br]at the same time. 0:33:56.702,0:34:01.965 I was really scared[br]of not being able to produce 0:34:01.965,0:34:03.684 everything I had harvested over the years, 0:34:03.684,0:34:06.021 because not a single broadcast[br]company would accept them. 0:34:06.265,0:34:07.596 We were told no, 0:34:08.025,0:34:10.364 that it wouldn't interest people,[br]then that was it. 0:34:11.659,0:34:12.659 So, 0:34:13.275,0:34:15.902 I deeply believe in conversation, 0:34:17.250,0:34:19.050 but in its own time. 0:34:21.060,0:34:23.225 When I say in its own time, 0:34:24.375,0:34:26.418 it means that not everyone[br]is ready to converse. 0:34:26.570,0:34:28.521 You should not force yourself to converse. 0:34:28.975,0:34:31.344 Then even when there is[br]a situation of discrimination, 0:34:31.344,0:34:33.295 if you want to sit down and talk, 0:34:34.045,0:34:36.015 if you're not ready, you're not ready. 0:34:36.705,0:34:38.235 You have the right to not be ready. 0:34:38.885,0:34:44.035 Discriminations are scars on the soul. 0:34:44.890,0:34:47.106 They often last for a lifetime. 0:34:47.690,0:34:49.263 And at this depth, 0:34:50.490,0:34:54.110 if it is even slightly grasped by people, 0:34:55.050,0:34:59.875 this will allow them to understand[br]why there is no conversation, 0:35:00.785,0:35:03.795 why it can take five years, [br]six years, seven years, 0:35:04.575,0:35:07.165 why there will be a distance 0:35:08.075,0:35:10.825 and why, when the time comes [br]that we can talk to each other, 0:35:10.825,0:35:12.025 it will be the right time. 0:35:13.290,0:35:18.745 So meet, give yourself time, [br]educate yourself, 0:35:19.050,0:35:23.545 read, watch documentaries,[br]talk with people. 0:35:28.315,0:35:32.182 I think this is going to be[br]our last questions, 0:35:33.275,0:35:35.755 I'd like to talk again[br]about your creations, 0:35:36.060,0:35:38.997 we thought about this before, [br]we mentioned it, 0:35:39.303,0:35:42.960 how do you precisely approach racism 0:35:42.960,0:35:45.047 and other such stakes in your creations? 0:35:45.047,0:35:47.405 I know you explained to us 0:35:47.405,0:35:51.489 how you handled [br]the documentary choreography, 0:35:51.489,0:35:55.776 but when we're talking about racism,[br]have you created one 0:35:55.776,0:36:00.437 and if so, what was your foundation? 0:36:00.437,0:36:03.397 Was it about your past or witnesses? 0:36:06.605,0:36:08.890 What is interesting[br]in documentary choreography, 0:36:08.890,0:36:10.630 is it's never about me. 0:36:10.630,0:36:12.980 I can start from an experience, 0:36:12.980,0:36:16.829 I think that like any person,[br]we are biased on a subject 0:36:17.972,0:36:19.392 because we have experienced it. 0:36:20.285,0:36:23.885 The beauty of it [br]is the BOW'T TRAIL journey 0:36:23.885,0:36:27.697 because not all my works speak[br]of racism and discrimination. 0:36:28.445,0:36:30.171 Even BOW'T TRAIL is a journey, 0:36:30.925,0:36:35.420 yes, that talks about the slave trade,[br]about discrimination, 0:36:35.800,0:36:37.260 but it's moving forward. 0:36:37.640,0:36:40.582 And the 15 musicians with whom[br]I have worked all over the world, 0:36:40.760,0:36:43.840 it highlights the strength of resilience, 0:36:43.840,0:36:46.360 the force of cultural re-creation. 0:36:46.360,0:36:49.020 It's still quite fascinating that today, 0:36:49.855,0:36:51.924 today, we are not capable, 0:36:53.745,0:36:57.584 we are not even capable in fact[br]to name all the rhythms 0:36:57.584,0:37:00.669 and all the musical movements of the world 0:37:01.029,0:37:04.680 which exist based on African, [br]Afrodescendant rhythms, 0:37:04.680,0:37:06.050 because as we speak, 0:37:06.050,0:37:08.208 there are plenty more being created, 0:37:08.208,0:37:09.410 that we don't even know about. 0:37:09.410,0:37:11.485 I take an example, when I was in Brazil, 0:37:12.280,0:37:14.200 there is what is called the Passinho. 0:37:14.200,0:37:18.455 The young people from the favelas[br]came to tell me about this. 0:37:18.755,0:37:20.889 I was in a museum called 0:37:21.679,0:37:25.475 El Museo de los Pretos Novos,[br]in Rio de Janeiro. 0:37:25.475,0:37:28.115 They were sitting with researchers,[br]then we talked, 0:37:28.115,0:37:30.700 I talked about my research. 0:37:31.000,0:37:34.520 There was a silent lady[br]who told me, "I am a lawyer, 0:37:34.520,0:37:38.380 I am also a dancer, Carolina Peres, 0:37:38.840,0:37:41.918 I was the only black lawyer[br]in my university, 0:37:41.918,0:37:43.521 then I launched a movement 0:37:44.245,0:37:49.988 which allows young people to mobilize[br]rather than using weapons." 0:37:50.925,0:37:54.045 Then at the time, it was every... 0:37:55.555,0:37:58.410 I think it was every 30 minutes... 0:37:58.410,0:38:00.494 Oh my God, I should review the statistics. 0:38:00.494,0:38:04.090 Every 23 minutes,[br]there is a young black man 0:38:04.090,0:38:07.156 who dies because[br]of systemic racism in Brazil, 0:38:07.156,0:38:08.400 that was in 2016. 0:38:09.700,0:38:13.068 So this situation, 0:38:13.068,0:38:14.729 she told me, "I have young sons, 0:38:14.729,0:38:17.095 and one of them[br]might just go any moment 0:38:17.095,0:38:20.374 because the police made[br]a different decision about his life." 0:38:21.825,0:38:23.055 Then when I arrived in Brazil, 0:38:23.055,0:38:28.070 there was a demonstration[br]with Afrodescendant and Native mothers 0:38:28.070,0:38:29.670 marching side by side 0:38:30.050,0:38:32.200 to fight against racial discrimination. 0:38:34.210,0:38:36.850 When we talk about racism in our works, 0:38:36.850,0:38:39.336 for me, it's more about giving a voice 0:38:39.336,0:38:41.822 to those women[br]who were marching in the street, 0:38:42.205,0:38:45.355 to give a voice to these young people[br]who told me about Passinho, 0:38:45.355,0:38:47.972 who tell me that they dance[br]barefoot in the favela 0:38:47.972,0:38:49.508 to say that they still exist. 0:38:49.545,0:38:51.615 Then how I gave them[br]a voice in the artwork, 0:38:51.615,0:38:56.160 I was in tears[br]when they told me their stories 0:38:56.380,0:38:59.724 that despite me being solo,[br]I told them, I can't dance a solo, 0:38:59.900,0:39:02.511 that would be me not listening to you. 0:39:02.710,0:39:05.595 Which means that halfway through my work[br]when I go to open my message, 0:39:05.595,0:39:07.075 because I always have a message, 0:39:07.655,0:39:09.770 I need you to leave the audience, 0:39:09.770,0:39:13.175 then you come on stage[br]and do what you want, 0:39:13.175,0:39:16.646 it's not about excellence, perfection, 0:39:16.646,0:39:19.305 it's about the excellence of saying[br]to the people that you exist, 0:39:19.305,0:39:21.595 and that you may not be there[br]for much longer. 0:39:22.060,0:39:24.354 I would like you to come[br]speak out in my work, 0:39:24.354,0:39:26.729 and do what you want with it,[br]it belongs to you. 0:39:27.314,0:39:30.534 And this is how I speak. 0:39:30.600,0:39:35.117 This is how I give voice[br]because I build bridges with realities. 0:39:35.675,0:39:38.101 Then we talked [br]to these young people again, 0:39:38.101,0:39:40.575 they had tears in their eyes,[br]they said to me : "Rhodnie, 0:39:40.575,0:39:43.595 you understood our reality,[br]you understood what we are going through." 0:39:43.595,0:39:47.335 As for me, I am happy because[br]I was able to show people that I exist, 0:39:47.345,0:39:51.576 but we are not applauding a work[br]because it's beautiful or not. 0:39:52.000,0:39:54.980 These are matters of life and death. 0:39:55.830,0:39:59.089 And in the end, it's also[br]what BOW'T TRAIL is about. 0:39:59.089,0:40:01.300 BOW'T TRAIL tells exactly that. 0:40:01.995,0:40:04.051 The manner how I trace these images, 0:40:04.051,0:40:07.515 is through gravity [br]that resides in my body. 0:40:07.515,0:40:09.725 So when I dance BOW'T TRAIL Retrospek, 0:40:10.427,0:40:14.017 I would even challenge you to learn[br]an excerpt from BOW'T TRAIL Rétrospek. 0:40:14.310,0:40:19.418 You need to feel[br]the 140 testimonies in your body 0:40:19.418,0:40:20.750 all speaking at the same time, 0:40:20.960,0:40:21.960 then one gesture, 0:40:22.170,0:40:24.170 it's 140 voices at the same time. 0:40:24.970,0:40:27.495 That's the weight[br]of BOW'T TRAIL Rétrospek 0:40:27.495,0:40:29.260 That's why I love it so much. 0:40:29.540,0:40:30.540 So, 0:40:33.160,0:40:34.845 addressing inequity issues 0:40:35.555,0:40:37.716 means agreeing to put your body 0:40:39.451,0:40:41.691 in a burning oven. 0:40:42.350,0:40:44.060 Like that, yes. 0:40:45.345,0:40:46.830 We are far from aesthetics. 0:40:46.830,0:40:48.500 We don't take away the aesthetics. 0:40:48.755,0:40:50.590 But you know, 0:40:53.460,0:40:57.684 dancing goes beyond just saying,[br]I want to achieve that. 0:40:58.215,0:41:02.474 That you carry inside you[br]such a strong message 0:41:03.255,0:41:06.055 that it is absolutely necessary[br]that you pass it on to someone else. 0:41:06.055,0:41:08.229 That's what interests me in my works. 0:41:08.743,0:41:09.883 That's it, I'll stop there. 0:41:11.510,0:41:13.820 - That's super inspiring, thank you.[br]- Rhodnie, thank you. 0:41:13.820,0:41:15.460 Thank you so much. 0:41:17.085,0:41:20.375 One last question[br]to conclude the discussion, 0:41:20.375,0:41:22.679 what are you currently working on? 0:41:24.282,0:41:26.402 Any plans, things like that? 0:41:26.885,0:41:29.945 Yes, so right now,[br]this is really my beautiful baby. 0:41:29.945,0:41:32.025 So right now, Im finally updating 0:41:32.025,0:41:34.205 something I've been wanting[br]to develop for 10 years 0:41:34.205,0:41:36.942 which is a documentary [br]choreographic laboratory 0:41:36.942,0:41:38.760 which means that RD Créations 0:41:38.760,0:41:42.787 having developed expertise today[br]in documentary choreography, 0:41:42.787,0:41:45.427 we are now launching two laboratories[br]at the same time, 0:41:45.427,0:41:48.900 it means that we are developing[br]our works in prototype form, 0:41:48.900,0:41:51.722 a bit like engineers[br]who do research and development. 0:41:52.055,0:41:53.835 We do prototyping of works 0:41:53.850,0:41:56.093 to see the full potential around the work 0:41:56.093,0:41:59.663 both at the partner, costumes, [br]dance and lighting level. 0:41:59.895,0:42:02.484 So, we just entered[br]two creation prototypes 0:42:02.484,0:42:03.484 for our two subjects. 0:42:03.775,0:42:05.355 The first one is called SCÒ. 0:42:06.535,0:42:10.736 SCÒ addresses the issue of scoliosis. 0:42:11.320,0:42:12.415 I have scoliosis. 0:42:12.415,0:42:14.643 So, while we are talking about[br]resistance and inequity, 0:42:14.643,0:42:17.248 I had scoliosis and I almost had surgery. 0:42:18.360,0:42:21.040 But I kept dancing and I still do. 0:42:22.175,0:42:24.365 So, SCÒ addresses the issue 0:42:24.365,0:42:27.535 of all these psychological[br]and physiological twists 0:42:27.535,0:42:32.519 that young teenage girls[br]have to carry until adulthood. 0:42:33.450,0:42:34.930 And I say young girl because 0:42:34.930,0:42:38.230 it's mainly 90% if not more[br]of young girls who suffer from it. 0:42:38.770,0:42:42.870 And it's going to become[br]a digital installation 0:42:42.870,0:42:46.215 with performance[br]and musical performance. 0:42:47.875,0:42:50.755 Then in fact, another work[br]is also coming soon, 0:42:50.755,0:42:54.455 I'm starting right now[br]my research regarding KÒSA. 0:42:54.915,0:42:58.127 KÒSA in Creole means this body 0:42:58.518,0:43:02.458 and we address the issue of death[br]told from the children 0:43:02.900,0:43:08.170 and from specialists in astrophysics,[br]in theology and dermatology. 0:43:09.511,0:43:10.511 Wow! 0:43:15.317,0:43:19.318 Just to compare, but do you have[br]places where you present them 0:43:19.318,0:43:23.077 or it will be on the internet,[br]do you still know...? 0:43:24.580,0:43:30.030 In fact, the beauty of [br]a documentary choreographic laboratory, 0:43:30.660,0:43:33.700 is we give ourselves the freedom [br]not to know how it will turn out, 0:43:33.700,0:43:34.919 and that's the fun of it. 0:43:34.919,0:43:39.800 For example, SCÒ, I was convinced[br]it was going be a group work 0:43:40.315,0:43:44.074 with maybe four, five performers, 0:43:44.355,0:43:46.705 then we were going to have[br]scenographic objects on stage, 0:43:46.705,0:43:48.779 then the musicians we work with, 0:43:49.425,0:43:50.855 the Aukan group in Toronto, 0:43:50.855,0:43:53.438 we say OK,[br]it's going to be a work on stage. 0:43:54.090,0:43:59.210 And after 36 hours of creation[br]in the laboratory with a scenographer, 0:43:59.210,0:44:02.010 videographer, lighting coordinator, 0:44:02.010,0:44:06.080 the testimonies I collected[br]from Saint-Justine, chiropractors, 0:44:06.750,0:44:07.860 a lot of people. 0:44:09.025,0:44:11.301 And with the University of Montreal[br]as a partner too. 0:44:12.615,0:44:17.985 In the end, I realized it wasn't[br]a dance show on a regular stage, 0:44:18.515,0:44:21.985 that the message had to be channelled 0:44:21.985,0:44:27.867 in an audio, digital, projection[br]and performance installation, 0:44:28.320,0:44:29.569 from time to time, 0:44:29.989,0:44:32.752 which means that our new market[br]becomes museums. 0:44:33.352,0:44:36.230 So, RD Créations[br]has already set up an exhibition, 0:44:37.110,0:44:38.825 the Conversation exhibition, 0:44:38.825,0:44:41.395 but we are going to do[br]our second iteration 0:44:41.395,0:44:43.484 in digital installation, 0:44:43.854,0:44:45.225 then it will be the SCÒ project. 0:44:45.225,0:44:47.577 In fact, we are right on the dot[br]right now, 0:44:47.577,0:44:48.807 which means that the dance, 0:44:49.225,0:44:51.728 then the documentary choreography[br]takes us to something else. 0:44:52.420,0:44:54.180 And in holding this freedom, 0:44:54.180,0:44:57.720 if we had sealed it right away[br]with a dance diffuser, 0:44:57.940,0:45:02.230 we would be in a bad position to say[br]that in the end, it wasn't a dance show. 0:45:02.420,0:45:04.894 The dance show is coming [br]into the performance 0:45:04.894,0:45:07.325 of the digital installation[br]which should be in a museum. 0:45:07.555,0:45:10.752 Whereas now, we are really capable[br]of having an even clearer vision, 0:45:10.752,0:45:12.715 a more measured proposal, 0:45:12.715,0:45:14.745 then an ability to rally partners 0:45:14.745,0:45:17.390 which will be all the more oriented[br]towards what we want to do. 0:45:17.775,0:45:21.450 Then for KÒSA,[br]I imagine it is my next symphony 0:45:21.450,0:45:26.003 as it is still a work[br]which is likely to be quite big 0:45:26.003,0:45:28.362 because of the three major subjects[br]that we are approaching. 0:45:28.840,0:45:31.202 And it's a piece scheduled for 2028, 2029. 0:45:31.855,0:45:34.309 So, we work on three years, 0:45:34.525,0:45:38.115 our company, our creations rarely drop, 0:45:38.255,0:45:41.955 the earliest is two and a half years,[br]two years and some of work, 0:45:42.355,0:45:45.075 but the documentary choreography[br]requires three years of work. 0:45:45.500,0:45:48.598 You really, really need[br]good documentation, 0:45:48.598,0:45:50.219 relevant archiving, 0:45:50.540,0:45:52.090 rallied partners, 0:45:52.330,0:45:55.840 a choreography where the signature,[br]is all the more refined. 0:45:56.060,0:46:00.060 Then let's not forget polyrhythm[br]for RD Créations and language, 0:46:00.060,0:46:02.502 documentary choreography[br]which is really important. 0:46:02.788,0:46:07.257 If we want body language[br]to be really strong, 0:46:07.495,0:46:11.489 musical language must also be written 0:46:11.489,0:46:14.190 at the same time than body language. 0:46:14.510,0:46:17.170 So this is another body[br]that we could talk about. 0:46:17.170,0:46:20.736 What is the link[br]body/music, body/instrument. 0:46:22.030,0:46:23.069 Yes, 0:46:23.070,0:46:27.107 the role of the musician as an accompanist 0:46:27.915,0:46:29.266 outside the classic 0:46:29.266,0:46:32.150 because there's a whole universe[br]in polyrhythm. 0:46:33.915,0:46:36.670 Super inspiring, really inspiring. 0:46:36.670,0:46:40.813 Thank you very much for your time 0:46:41.500,0:46:44.260 allowing us to discuss and chat like that,[br]it's really interesting. 0:46:44.510,0:46:47.140 I'm happy to hear that,[br]but I have a question for you. 0:46:47.369,0:46:48.369 Yes. 0:46:48.369,0:46:53.370 I would like to know today,[br]if you look at the dance world, 0:46:53.370,0:46:56.855 you have your dreams, but what are they? 0:47:02.264,0:47:05.722 I think that touching people 0:47:05.836,0:47:08.666 because I dream of being on stage, 0:47:08.666,0:47:12.139 but more than impacting myself, 0:47:12.139,0:47:14.410 I want to have an impact[br]on those around me. 0:47:14.410,0:47:18.402 So I think that all that[br]you explained to us today, 0:47:18.402,0:47:21.290 what you shared with us is inspiring 0:47:21.290,0:47:25.060 because it confirms that it is possible 0:47:26.010,0:47:29.460 to touch hundreds and thousands of people 0:47:30.535,0:47:32.715 and yes, that's it. 0:47:32.775,0:47:34.586 For me, it's a bit the same thing, 0:47:34.586,0:47:38.924 I think it's about living[br]especially through dance 0:47:38.924,0:47:43.284 and see how it can affect everyone, 0:47:43.284,0:47:47.398 then I would say people[br]are more open nowadays, 0:47:47.398,0:47:51.470 and the fact that we are open[br]to all communities, 0:47:51.470,0:47:54.530 and that everyone will have[br]the opportunity to dance, 0:47:54.750,0:47:56.252 so that's my dream. 0:47:57.265,0:47:59.555 It's that there are no more barriers. 0:48:00.235,0:48:02.825 I wish that for you collectively, yes. 0:48:03.110,0:48:04.120 Thank you! 0:48:04.415,0:48:07.705 Yes, to make the biggest dreams come true, 0:48:08.800,0:48:11.120 the wildest dreams[br]that you already have in mind 0:48:11.570,0:48:13.860 and especially those[br]that you don't know yet. 0:48:16.210,0:48:18.180 Yes, thank you. 0:48:19.552,0:48:25.181 Follow those young Canadians and join them[br]in their efforts to change the world