1 00:00:00,550 --> 00:00:02,250 Azok számára, akik csak most kezdenek 2 00:00:02,250 --> 00:00:04,700 megismerkedni Kína 3 00:00:04,700 --> 00:00:07,000 XX. század eleji törénelmével, 4 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:09,750 kissé zavarosnak tűnhet az egész. 5 00:00:09,750 --> 00:00:13,040 Ennek a videónak az tehát a célja, hogy áttekintést, 6 00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:17,070 egyfajta keretet adjon Kína XX. századi történelmének 7 00:00:17,070 --> 00:00:19,980 első feléről. 8 00:00:19,980 --> 00:00:22,680 Ahogy elérkeztünk az 1900-as évek elejéhez 9 00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:27,390 a régi kínai uralkodóházak ideje leáldozott. 10 00:00:27,390 --> 00:00:28,380 És ez nagy dolog. 11 00:00:28,380 --> 00:00:31,510 Kínát különféle uralkodó családok irányították 12 00:00:31,510 --> 00:00:34,670 több ezer évre visszamenőleg. 13 00:00:34,670 --> 00:00:38,340 De ahogy beköszöntenek az 1900-as évek, és ez az uralom, 14 00:00:38,340 --> 00:00:43,190 főleg a Csing-dinasztia egyre gyengül. 15 00:00:43,190 --> 00:00:45,670 Megsínylette a japánok kezét 16 00:00:45,670 --> 00:00:50,310 az első japán-kínai háború alatt az 1800-as évek végén. 17 00:00:50,310 --> 00:00:53,290 Egyre növekedett az elégedetlenség 18 00:00:53,290 --> 00:00:55,400 az uralkodóház ellenfelei körében, 19 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:57,440 miszerint az uralkodók nem gondoskodtak eléggé az ország modernizálásáról. 20 00:00:57,440 --> 00:00:59,121 Ne feledjük, az 1900-as évek elején járunk, 21 00:00:59,121 --> 00:01:01,370 a világ többi része egyre inkább 22 00:01:01,370 --> 00:01:02,110 modernizálódik. 23 00:01:02,110 --> 00:01:06,380 Kína az 1800-as években még a nyugait hatalmak béklyójában vergődött, 24 00:01:06,380 --> 00:01:10,220 amelyek a saját kormányzatuk uralmát 25 00:01:10,220 --> 00:01:11,210 kényszerítették rá az országra. 26 00:01:11,210 --> 00:01:14,480 Sokan úgy vélték, ez azért történik, mert Kína 27 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:17,950 nem elég modern, gazdasági, politikai 28 00:01:17,950 --> 00:01:20,480 technológiai szempontból, amennyire kellene. 29 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:22,860 Aztán elérkezve 1911-es évig 30 00:01:22,860 --> 00:01:26,220 kitör a vucsangi felkelés, 31 00:01:26,220 --> 00:01:30,400 amely megdönti a Csing-dinasztia uralmát. 32 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:35,510 1912-re Nankingban megalakul a Kínai köztársaság. 33 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:38,470 Nanking itt található, itt jött létre tehát. 34 00:01:38,470 --> 00:01:43,550 Természetesen a császári uralom székhelye Peking volt. 35 00:01:43,550 --> 00:01:45,870 A Kínai köztársaság első ideiglenes elnőke 36 00:01:45,870 --> 00:01:51,530 ő volt, Dr. Szun Jat-szen. 37 00:01:51,530 --> 00:01:53,700 38 00:01:53,700 --> 00:01:55,970 39 00:01:55,970 --> 00:01:59,460 40 00:01:59,460 --> 00:02:02,660 41 00:02:02,660 --> 00:02:05,810 42 00:02:05,810 --> 00:02:07,830 43 00:02:07,830 --> 00:02:10,449 44 00:02:10,449 --> 00:02:13,940 45 00:02:13,940 --> 00:02:17,090 46 00:02:17,090 --> 00:02:21,820 47 00:02:21,820 --> 00:02:24,270 48 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196 00:10:20,350 --> 00:10:23,964 197 00:10:23,964 --> 00:10:25,130 198 00:10:25,130 --> 00:10:28,480 199 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:31,086 200 00:10:31,086 --> 00:10:33,800 201 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:35,090 202 00:10:35,090 --> 00:10:37,460 203 00:10:37,460 --> 00:10:38,360 204 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:41,070 205 00:10:41,070 --> 00:10:44,290 206 00:10:44,290 --> 00:10:46,770 207 00:10:46,770 --> 00:10:53,770 208 00:10:53,770 --> 00:10:56,570 209 00:10:56,570 --> 00:10:58,760 210 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:02,440 211 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:06,144