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Azok számára, akik csak most kezdenek

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megismerkedni Kína

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XX. század eleji törénelmével,

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kissé zavarosnak tűnhet az egész.

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Ennek a videónak az tehát a célja, hogy áttekintést,

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egyfajta keretet adjon Kína XX. századi történelmének

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első feléről.

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Ahogy elérkeztünk az 1900-as évek elejéhez

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a régi kínai uralkodóházak ideje leáldozott.

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És ez nagy dolog.

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Kínát különféle uralkodó családok irányították

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több ezer évre visszamenőleg.

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De ahogy beköszöntenek az 1900-as évek, és ez az uralom,

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főleg a Csing-dinasztia egyre gyengül.

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Megsínylette a japánok kezét

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az első japán-kínai háború alatt az 1800-as évek végén.

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Egyre növekedett az elégedetlenség

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az uralkodóház ellenfelei körében,

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miszerint az uralkodók nem gondoskodtak eléggé az ország modernizálásáról.

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Ne feledjük, az 1900-as évek elején járunk,

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a világ többi része egyre inkább

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modernizálódik.

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Kína az 1800-as években még a nyugait hatalmak béklyójában vergődött,

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amelyek a saját kormányzatuk uralmát

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kényszerítették rá az országra.

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Sokan úgy vélték, ez azért történik, mert Kína

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nem elég modern, gazdasági, politikai

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technológiai szempontból, amennyire kellene.

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Aztán elérkezve 1911-es évig

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kitör a vucsangi felkelés,

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amely megdönti a Csing-dinasztia uralmát.

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1912-re Nankingban megalakul a Kínai köztársaság.

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Nanking itt található, itt jött létre tehát.

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Természetesen a császári uralom székhelye Peking volt.

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A Kínai köztársaság első ideiglenes elnőke

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ő volt, Dr. Szun Jat-szen.

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Ő maga nem is vett részt

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a felkelésben, mely végül

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a Csing-dinasztia bukásához vezetett.

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Akkor éppen Denverben tartózkodott, Denverben, Colorado államban.

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De ő volt a felkeléshez vezető események

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egyik vezéralakja, egy olyan vezető,

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aki ellenzéket alkotva

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többször is megkísérelte megdönteni a császárok uralmát.

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Szun Jat-szen szövetségese volt ebben

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Jüan Si-kaj, a régi uralkodóház tábornoka.

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Neki is meg volt a maga fantasztikus története.

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