1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Has the crowd dispersed now?" 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "No, its still out there, but unarmed. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Just chanting. You know, standard 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 'Death to America' stuff." 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 From True Lies to American Sniper, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 From 24 to 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 western media is full of images of 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 evil brown people who need to be wiped 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from the earth by noble righteous white men, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 heroically fighting for freedom and justice. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And sure, it's so commonplace by this point 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that maybe you don't even bat an eye at 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 old-fashioned American Islamophobia 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in our media. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "[laughter] 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [characters speaking in Arabic] 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [protestors chanting in Arabic] 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "This is a hijack!" 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [passengers screaming] 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Sit down! Sit down!" 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Nobody move! Nobody!" 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "All right!" 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Engage hostile targets as they appear!" 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Waste the motherfuckers!" 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "You have killed our women and our children. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Bombed our cities from afar... 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "like cowards...and you dare 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "to call us 'terrorists"?!" 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Here, my desert blossom. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Keep the change! 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Have you ever considered joining a harem?" 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Oh my God. They found me. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "I don't know how, but they found me." 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Nooooooo!" 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What?! Back to the Future!! 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Even that beloved comedy classic 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 takes a moment to toss in a few scary brown men 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to menace and terrorize our white heroes. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Unfortunately, we can't hop in 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Doc Brown's DeLorean 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and undo all the harmful representations of 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Muslims, Arabs, and Middle Easterners 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that have haunted our stories since, 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 well, basically since the Crusades. 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But we can make sure that history 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 doesn't keep repeating itself. 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Ok, ok. Maybe that's not entirely fair. 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In some ways, things have changed. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Once upon a time, 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 non-white actors could hardly 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 get any work in Hollywood at all. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These days, shows like 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Homeland and movies like 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Executive Decision are providing some brown 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 actors with ample opportunity to portray 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 scary terrorists who get gunned down 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 while screaming something absurd like 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Death to America!" 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It doesn't even matter if you're not actually 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of Middle Eastern descent. 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you're vaguely brown, you can stick around 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (to play bad guys). 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Oh, are you an artist, Mr. Thurkettle?" 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "No, uh, sir. I work for a little company" 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "called Texan Oil." 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Well, there is no oil here, Mr Thurkettle." 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Just sand." 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now sure, not every Middle Eastern character 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in films is a villain. 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In the 1920 box-office smash, 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Sheik, 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the dashing hero gets the girl in the end. 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But the Arab world of the film is presented as 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 exotic and dangerous, 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the sheik himself, 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the one, good, heroic Arab, 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is played by Italian-American heartthrob 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Rudolph Valentino. 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You see, since he's not really Arab, 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he's allowed to get the girl in the end. 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you think this kind of racist coding 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to signify the difference between 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "good" Arabs and "bad" Arabs went away with the 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 advent of talkies, think again. 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Have you ever noticed how in Disney's Aladdin, 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the good guy might as well be 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a tanned American surfer dude, 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but the bad guys look and sound a little more... 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 uh, Arab? 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "You are late." 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "A thousand apologies, oh patient one." 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "You have it then?" 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "I had to slit a few throats, 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I got it." 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 While Hollywood has historically given 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "good" Arab roles to non-Arab actors, 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it has also given not-so-good Arab 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and South Asian roles to white actors, too -- 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 denying brown people work and decent 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on-screen representation in one fell swoop. 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's basically the world's worst Catch-22. 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For example, take Mr. Habib, 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the scheming Middle Eastern villain in 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Father of the Bride 2, 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who's played by Eugene Levy. 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "The Habibs would like to buy the house, George." 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "It's exactly what they've been looking for!" 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "We've lived here for 18 years." 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "I don't know if we can get everything--" 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [vaguely Arabic soundingibberish] 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Those aren't even real words! 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 137 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