1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Hi,my name is Joseph Scamardo and I am an assistant professor of philosophy 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and associate Director of the Institute in Public Affairs 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at San Diego State University 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I specialized in philosophy of disability and bioethics. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I also identify as disabled, I have a spinal cord injury as well as a rare kind of dwarfism 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So you get two for the price of one with me 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, my first memory of discrimination was, well, it's hard to say. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I have lots of memories as far as the experience of stigma 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or bigotry, mostly around my dwarfism 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and so, you know I have lots of early memories 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 around that with children staring and laughing and that sort of thing 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from a very young age. 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then as far as sort of a more systematic discrimination that sort of excluded me from something 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that I wanted to do, 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I had a pretty good experience as a child, 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 mostly because my parents really did a lot to make sure that I was included 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I can remember being in boy scouts and cub scouts when I was a kid 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and my father, really doing a lot with me 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to ensure that the inculsion of my disability