WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Hi,my name is Joseph Scamardo and I am an assistant professor of philosophy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and associate Director of the Institute in Public Affairs 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at San Diego State University 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I specialized in philosophy of disability and bioethics. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I also identify as disabled, I have a spinal cord injury as well as a rare kind of dwarfism 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So you get two for the price of one with me 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, my first memory of discrimination was, well, it's hard to say. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I have lots of memories as far as the experience of stigma 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or bigotry, mostly around my dwarfism 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and so, you know I have lots of early memories 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 around that with children staring and laughing and that sort of thing 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from a very young age. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Then as far as sort of a more systematic discrimination that sort of excluded me from something 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that I wanted to do, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I had a pretty good experience as a child, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 mostly because my parents really did a lot to make sure that I was included 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I can remember being in boy scouts and cub scouts when I was a kid 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and my father, really doing a lot with me 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to ensure that the inculsion of my disability