0:00:00.863,0:00:04.146 You'll see in the corner the record button 0:00:04.146,0:00:06.143 So you should see that it's recording now, 0:00:06.143,0:00:07.472 and I'm going to mute myself now, 0:00:07.472,0:00:08.844 and you'll go ahead and do your intro. 0:00:08.844,0:00:10.446 Thank you Marcie. 0:00:14.230,0:00:16.286 Hi there, I'm Marcie Roth 0:00:16.290,0:00:22.143 and I have been working in disability rights 0:00:22.143,0:00:26.224 for my whole adult life, 0:00:26.224,0:00:31.565 and actually, since I was a freshman in high school. 0:00:31.565,0:00:42.536 I am currently the executive director and CEO of the World Institute on Disability, 0:00:42.536,0:00:53.208 and I have been working over the years in services 0:00:53.208,0:01:00.960 for people living in residential programs early in my career 0:01:00.960,0:01:09.100 with people in, children in school settings, 0:01:09.100,0:01:15.002 people in vocational rehabilitation, 0:01:15.002,0:01:23.411 and then people in community living environments, 0:01:23.411,0:01:30.917 then along the way, I became very involved in disability rights 0:01:30.917,0:01:41.317 and very involved in the early days of advocacy 0:01:41.317,0:01:44.957 befor the ADA was introduced. 0:01:44.957,0:01:54.850 And then I worked for disability advocacy organizations almost ever since. 0:01:54.860,0:01:58.412 In addition to my own disability, 0:01:58.412,0:02:02.043 I'm also the parent of two 0:02:02.043,0:02:04.868 now adults with disabilities. 0:02:04.868,0:02:08.559 My Husband also has a disability, 0:02:08.559,0:02:17.443 and much od my family also happen to be people with disabilities 0:02:17.443,0:02:23.748 so disability rights is just part of 0:02:23.748,0:02:27.376 everything I am and most everything I do. 0:02:27.376,0:02:38.803 I did spend from 2001 and onward 0:02:38.803,0:02:44.427 focusing very much on what happens for people with disabilityes 0:02:44.434,0:02:47.084 before, during, and after disasters. 0:02:47.084,0:02:54.235 And that's been a real particular laser focus of mine ever since, 0:02:54.237,0:02:57.499 and in fact, I've had the opportunity 0:02:57.499,0:03:01.932 as an appointee in the Obama administrashion 0:03:01.932,0:03:08.229 to spend just about 8 yeards at FEMA, 0:03:08.229,0:03:14.501 establishing FEMA's Office of Disability Integration Coordination, 0:03:14.501,0:03:23.258 and building a cadre of disability experts 0:03:23.258,0:03:27.478 of the same pond, supporting governors 0:03:27.478,0:03:34.836 and emergency managers and most particularly 0:03:34.836,0:03:38.398 engaging people with disabilities, and disability organizations 0:03:38.398,0:03:42.170 in emergency preparedness 0:03:42.170,0:03:46.638 and throughout disaster response recovery and mitigation. 0:03:46.638,0:03:54.205 So one last piece since I've been with 0:03:54.205,0:03:59.132 the World Institute on Disability since last September, 0:03:59.132,0:04:05.602 my ongoing focus on global 0:04:05.602,0:04:09.431 disability rights has really been 0:04:09.431,0:04:12.550 something that I've had much more 0:04:12.550,0:04:16.305 opportunity to be actively involved in 0:04:16.305,0:04:26.005 and I have spent the time since joining 0:04:26.005,0:04:31.601 WID building a strategic planning process 0:04:31.601,0:04:36.884 and supporting the organization to 0:04:36.884,0:04:45.320 establish new priorities, taking a look at 0:04:45.320,0:04:48.797 the organization's mission, and very 0:04:48.797,0:04:53.082 recently establishing four particular areas 0:04:53.082,0:04:56.552 of focus for the organization as we move Forward. 0:04:59.472,0:05:01.972 Thank you Marcie. Excellent, okay 0:05:01.972,0:05:05.140 I apologize that my neighbor is chipping 0:05:05.140,0:05:08.165 a lot of brush today, so it's making extra sound 0:05:08.165,0:05:09.297 whenever I unmute, 0:05:09.297,0:05:12.656 but don't worry, it won't interfere with your recording. 0:05:12.656,0:05:14.990 Okay, so the first question is 0:05:14.990,0:05:17.225 about the past. So tell of your first 0:05:17.225,0:05:18.942 memory realizing that there were 0:05:18.942,0:05:21.762 accessibility issues, discrimination, or 0:05:21.762,0:05:24.198 lack of inclusion. What is your personal 0:05:24.198,0:05:26.409 story or connection with the American with 0:05:26.409,0:05:28.516 Disabilities Act? What do you remember 0:05:28.516,0:05:30.502 about the day that it was signed, if 0:05:30.502,0:05:32.946 applicable? And what was the impact on 0:05:32.946,0:05:36.062 you and on others? Remember to tap 0:05:36.062,0:05:38.888 something so that the camera shifts to you 0:05:38.888,0:05:39.917 before you start. 0:05:44.654,0:05:53.454 I first became aware of disability at a 0:05:53.454,0:05:58.355 very young age. I had a best friend in 0:05:58.355,0:06:04.758 first grade. His name was Gregory, and he and i 0:06:04.758,0:06:09.784 were just wonderful friends. 0:06:09.784,0:06:12.794 We spent a lot of time together, and then all 0:06:12.794,0:06:15.816 of a sudden, one day Gregory was gone 0:06:15.816,0:06:22.802 and I didn't know what happened to him or 0:06:22.802,0:06:25.507 where he went and it wasn't until many 0:06:25.507,0:06:30.291 years later that I found out that Gregory 0:06:30.291,0:06:34.911 had Down Syndrome, and he had been removed 0:06:34.911,0:06:38.502 from my kindergarten class and first 0:06:38.502,0:06:41.489 grade I think it was at that point. And 0:06:41.489,0:06:44.970 apparently he had been sent to some other 0:06:44.970,0:06:52.462 school, somewhere. And the loss of his 0:06:52.462,0:06:58.128 friendship was pretty surprising and 0:06:58.128,0:07:03.935 I didn't understand you know where he went 0:07:03.935,0:07:06.818 Looking back on it, it was kind of 0:07:06.818,0:07:09.239 peculiar that we didn't just get to still 0:07:09.239,0:07:11.819 be friends 'cause he didn't move away, 0:07:11.819,0:07:15.934 he just stopped going to my school. 0:07:15.934,0:07:28.004 But I remember just being confused and then 0:07:28.004,0:07:33.866 over the next number of years, I lived in 0:07:33.866,0:07:38.305 a town that was also the home of 0:07:38.305,0:07:43.314 Save the Children, and I was always very 0:07:43.314,0:07:48.486 interested in the work that Save the Children 0:07:48.486,0:07:53.791 was doing and I am embarrassed to admit 0:07:53.791,0:08:00.050 my earliest involvement in humanitarian 0:08:00.050,0:08:05.649 work was from a very charity-model 0:08:05.649,0:08:10.976 approach, and I spent a lot of my 0:08:10.976,0:08:16.018 childhood raising money for Save the Children 0:08:16.018,0:08:18.977 and getting involved in other 0:08:18.977,0:08:28.291 activities that were very much following 0:08:28.291,0:08:33.541 the charity-pity model and certainly not 0:08:33.541,0:08:45.420 a model making space for and supporting and lifting 0:08:45.420,0:08:49.595 up other people with disabilities. 0:08:49.595,0:08:57.039 the onset of my disability wasn't until many 0:08:57.039,0:09:01.520 years later, but when I was in high school 0:09:01.520,0:09:13.493 I had the, I had a requirement to do... 0:09:13.493,0:09:15.771 I can't even remember what it's called now 0:09:15.771,0:09:18.070 community service! Sorry. I had an 0:09:18.070,0:09:22.033 opportunity to do-- or I had an obligation 0:09:22.033,0:09:24.973 to do community service and I started off 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 This was the year of the first Earth Day 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and I started crushing glass at the local 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 recycling center and it turned out that 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 that was really boring but lots of my 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 classmates were volunteering at a state 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 institution for people with disabilities 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and I joined them once a week and looking 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 back on it again, it was pretty shocking 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 that at 13 years old, I was assigned as 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the teacher of a classroom of 30 adults 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 who had never had the opportunity to 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 really attend school and they now had a 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 13-year old teacher once a week. Needless 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 to say, I learned way more from them than 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 they learned from me, but we had a lot of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 fun and many of them became friends very 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 much along the rest of my path and 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 unfortunately, some of them are no longer 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 alive but there are a couple of people who 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 are still very much a part of my life and 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 fortunately, they were successful in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 liberating themselves from that state 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 institution. And so they and many others 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 taught me a lot. But the real pivotal 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 experience for me, I was working back at 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 that state institution, it was my first 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 paid job in disability services and I had 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 been hired to work in what was called a 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 "cottage" for 40 women with intellectual 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 disabilites and this "cottage" was on 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 beautiful grounds but the women lived in a 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 building 20 on one side, 20 on the other 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 side and my responsibilities included 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 assisting them in bathing and getting 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 dressed and in eating. Many of them were 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 unable to feed themselves. Some because 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 they had never been given the opportunity, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 others because of their physical 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 disability and a lack of any sort of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 adapted utensils or other equipment. 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 So as I was feeding people, the sort of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 routine was the same every day. A plate 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 would come out, and there would be 3 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 mounds of food on the plate. One mound was 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 always brown, one mound was always 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 green, and one mount was always white. 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 You know the meat, the vegetable, and the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 starch. And I know that people like to 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 eat their meals in different ways. There 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 would also be a dessert every day, jello or 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 ice cream, again always in a mound. 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 And so I would spend time with each of the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 individuals who were having their meal 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and would sort of be working together, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 trying to figure out if they preferred to 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 have, to eat their dessert first? Some 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 people liked to do that. Did they prefer a 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 little bit of the brown and a little bit 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 of the white all on the same fork? Did 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 they not want their food touching? You 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 know and I would sort of work back and 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 forth with them to try and figure out what 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 their preference was and I got in trouble 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 because I was spending too much time 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and ultimately, I was moved to a different 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 position because I was taking too much 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 time giving people an opportunity to make 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 some choices and express some preferences. 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 So that was extremely pivotal and in many 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 ways you know, those early early 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 experiences have really totally driven who 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 I am and what I believe all these years 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 later. In terms of the Americans with 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Disability Act, I had a very close 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 personal experience with what was then 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 called "public law 94142" the Education of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 All Handicapped Act, later on renamed 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Individuals with Disabilities Act, IDEA 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and I had a very personal family 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 experience with IDEA and became aware of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 legislative initiatives and how the IDEA 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 had just been passed. And then I started 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 to become more aware of the work being 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 done. And this was back in the 70s and 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 work being done of other legislative 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 initiatives and the 504, the passage of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the Rehabilitation Act, followed by the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 504 sit-in in San Francisco to get the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 regulations put in place. That really 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 caught my attention and between the little 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 bits of information I was getting there 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and the work I was doing and then 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 becoming a full-time advocate going to 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 work for an independent living center in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 1982, I then became extremely involved 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 in systems change and how to develop 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 policy, how to organize, how to support 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the rights and voices and preferences of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 other people and because I lived in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Connecticut and the original author of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the Americans with Disability Act, the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 first time that it was introduced was 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Senator Weicker of Connecticut, and 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Senator Weicker, father of a great young 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 man who had Down Syndrome, Senator 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Weicker was very involved with the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 disability advocacy community in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Connecticut, and I then had the incredible 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 opportunity to go to Boston and testify 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 at one of the Congress major hearings-- 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 field hearings on the Americans with 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Disability Act. So you know of course the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 first time around, the bill didn't pass 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 but we were revved up and in the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 passage of the ADA, in the period in which 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 once the bill was re-introduced and votes 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 were organizing, I remember that we had 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 stacks and stacks and stacks of bright 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 pink postcards and we were organizing 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 folks across the states to develop, to 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 sign those postcards supporting the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 passage of the ADA and then you know this 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 was sort of a wonderful but maybe 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 misleading experience, we actually were 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 successful. The bill got passed! And I 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 remember thinking "Oh, well this wasn't 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 that hard. I mean, you know, we had to go 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 at it twice, but well this wasn't so hard. 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Let's take on some more legislation!" And 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 it turns out that it wasn't as easy 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 as it looked to me. It wasn't just about 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 hot pink postcards and meetings and 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 marches--that all helped but even that 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 sometimes these days, it doesn't seem to 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 be enough to change policy. So that is my 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 earliest journey to 1990. 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Thank you Marcie. Okay we're going to the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 present now. So just so you know, I do 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 have another interview at 2:00, so we're 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 going to have 3 more sections: the present 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the future, and the call to action. So 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 just to pace yourself within the--thank 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 you. So within the present, has the ADA 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 made a difference? Tell us about your 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 "aha" moment that told you that the ADA is 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 or is not making a difference and to what 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 extent based on your passions and areas of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 expertise, where do you see or not see the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 impact of the ADA? 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 So the ADA has had a huge 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and sweeping impact 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and it's important for me 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 as I begin to talk 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 about the present day as we're embarking 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 on ADA 30 it's really important to start 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 with how much things absolutely have 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 changed, certainly some of the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 architectural barrier removal efforts, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 some of the significant improvements 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 in equally effective communication, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 some of the requirements around programs, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 all of those have significantly changed 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 most often can't even say most--often 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 there's been really great initatives over 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the years but we've always had to maintain 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 a relentless battle to not 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 let anything slip, to not let 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 anything lose any sort of momentum 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 towards accessibility, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 if we look away for a minute 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 our rights will be swept away from us, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and I can certainly talk about 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the very present day 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and what I have to say about where 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 we are today is not great 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and I do want to take a little more time 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 to call out the significant progress; 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 in so many aspects of daily life 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 in which we can 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 call out failures of ADA compliance, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 enforcement of the law but oftentimes 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 in comparison to the examples of where 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 it's working, so when transportation 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 is not accessible, we're calling it out 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 because we know the good and promising 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 practices that have been in place 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 for transportation accessiblity 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 make the failures so much more egregious 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 in housing, in employment, in the kinds of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 assistive devices that are available, the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 universal design of places and things 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 all of that points to examples of where we 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 are getting it right and in stark contrast 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 where the areas where we are 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 egregiously getting it wrong 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and just very recently I have led 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 my organization's involvement in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 a petition to US Dept of Health and Human 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Services demanding that people with 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 disabilities be immediately relocated 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 out of nursing homes and other congregate 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 settings due to the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 horrific circumstances in those congregate 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 settings due to covid-19 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and the failure to provide appropriate protections 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 for people with disabilities 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 in institutional settings 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the ADA back in 1990 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 very clearly gave people with 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 disabilities significant rights, and 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 even when challenged in 1999 the Olmstead 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 case, which was a Georgia case, two women 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Lois and Elaine, Lois Curtiss 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 an incredible woman I had the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 pleasure of being with on a number 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 of occasions, the two of them 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 demanded that they had a right to live in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the most integrated setting 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 most appropriate to their needs, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and the decision, the case went 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 all the way to the Supreme Court 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and I was among those who 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 slept outside the Supreme Court the night 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 before their case was heard 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and I was among 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the folks who celebrated out in front of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the Supreme Court the day that case came 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 down in favor of Lois and Elaine's right, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and the rights of 10s of 1000's, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 millions of people with 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 disabilities to live in the most 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 integrated setting 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 appropriate to their needs. Given 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 we are 21 years after that decision, 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 yesterday American Civil Liberties Union 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 submitted 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 a petition and the World Institute of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Disability joined a number of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 other disability 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 organizations in bringing that petition 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 demanding that people with disabilities 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 immediately be relocated 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 out of these congregate settings 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 10s of 1000's of people have died in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the last 100 days, the genocide 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 of people with disabilities because of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the failures of implementation of that 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Olmstead decision and the failures of our 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 government to provide the kind of supports 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and services that enable 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 people with disabilities 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 to live safely and with the support they 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 need in place in the community 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and, very infuriatingly our consistently 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 persistent calls for 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 people with disabilities to be 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 adequately served in these, in these 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 disasters have been ignored, and again 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the bottom line has been that the last 100 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 days 10s of 1000's of people with 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 disabilities have died. And when I was 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 called on, saying that those were 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 people with disabilities I have had 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 conversations with a number of senior 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 government officials who, like, why are 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 you saying people with disabilities? And 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 you know, these were old people with 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 underlying conditions living in nursing 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 homes and in long term care facilities. 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Well you don't go to a nursing home 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 because you're old, you go to a nursing 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 home because you have a disability and the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 supports and services you need to stay in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the community have not been given to you. 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 And the vast majority, some would say, all of 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 those deaths in congregate settings are 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 people with disabilities, most of them 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 black and brown and people living in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 poverty. And the failures of Americans 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 with Disabilities Act, the Olmstead 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 decision, and our government's 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 will to monitor and enforce this law 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and the rehabilitation act have a 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 devastating impact on where we are today. 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 And the death of many of our siblings. 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Without any end in sight. 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Thank you Marcie, Ok. So next on to the 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 future, with the work that you've been 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 doing you've seen a lot of progress 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and barriers. If you could pick one thing 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 to change or that needs to occur to have 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 access and equality--I know that's hard 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 --one thing to have equality and access 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 present in the lives of people with 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 disabilities what would that be? 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 The one thing that must happen: 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 people with disabilities have civil rights 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 protections by law and the one thing 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 that must happen 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 is that their rights are monitored and 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 enforced without exception. Following 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the law is not enough, we need universal 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 design to be the standard we need 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 accessibility and accommodation 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 to be readily available but we must have 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 monitoring and enforcement. Every 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 federal dollar is supposed to be spent in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 compliance with the rehabilitation act 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and between the Rehab Act and the ADA 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 they require, their should be, no 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 rue for those people with civil rights 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 protections to be repeatedly denied 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and unable to fully participate 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 in home and community life. Monitoring 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and enforcement must be the floor 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 I have a ceiling but enforcing 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 these civil rights laws is absolutely 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the floor. Thank you. What can we do? 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 What can we as community members 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 take right now? So what we can do right 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 now is, you know, one of my favorite 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 sayings, "never give up, never give in" 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 another of my favorites, "nothing about us 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 without us" we as disability community 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 leaders need to stick together, we need to 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 center our work around people who are 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 multiply marginalized, excluded 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 we need to be sure that we are not wasting 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 our time with infighting and with 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 a kind of divisive childish behavior that 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 some folks are still stuck in engaging in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 we absolutely must reach a hand forward 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 reach a hand back stick together 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and continue relentlessly to work 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 towards the realization of the goal 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 that the ADA was written around and so 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 many of our siblings have fought so very 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 hard for. We've lost a bunch of those 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 hardworking visionary leaders; many of them 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 have been lost in recent years, some of them 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 have been lost along the way, we have an 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 incredible legacy to care for, we have 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 huge opportunities to work towards 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 technology has the potential for leveling 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the playing field if in fact people have 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 real access and the World Institute on 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Disability and our commitment to 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 work in partnership with other 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 disability lead organizations and 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 our allies to make communities 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 stronger, more resilient for the whole 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 community because when we get it right 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 for people with disabilities I think 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the whole community not only benefits 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 but is stronger for our leadership, our 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 contributions, our expertise in 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 what it takes to make daily life work for 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 everybody. Excellent, thank you.