1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You'll see in the corner the record button 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So you should see that it's recording now, 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I'm going to mute myself now, and 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you'll go ahead and do your intro. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thank you Marcie. Hi there, I'm Marcie Roth, and 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I have been working in disability rights 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for my whole adult life, since I was a 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 freshman in high school. I am currently 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the executive director and CEO of the 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 World Institute on Disability and I have 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 been working over the years and services 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for people living in residential programs 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 early in my career with people in with 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 children in school settings, people in 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 vocational rehabilitation, and then people 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in community living environments, then 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 along the way, I became very involved in 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disability rights and very involved in 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the early days of advocacy before 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the ADA was introduced. And then I worked 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for disability advocacy organizations 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 almost ever since. In addition to my own 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disability, I'm also the parent of two now 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 adults with disabilities. My husband also 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 has a disability and much of my family 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 also happen to be people with disabilities 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so disability rights is just part of 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 everything I am and most everything I do. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I did spend from 2001 and onward focusing 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 very much on what happens for people 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with disabilities before, during, and 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 after disasters. And that's been a real 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 particular laser focus of mine ever since 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and in fact, I've had the opportunity 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as an appointee in the Obama 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 administration to spend just about 8 years 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at FEMA, establishing FEMA's Office of 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Disability Integration Coordination and 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 building a cadre of disability experts of 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the same pond, supporting governors and 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 emergency managers and most particularly 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 engaging people with disabilities and 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disability organizations in emergency 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 preparedness and throughout disaster 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 response recovery and mitigation. So one 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 last piece since I've been with the World 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Institute on Disability since last 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 September, my ongoing focus on global 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disability rights has really been 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 something that I've had much more 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 opportunity to be actively involved in 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I have spent the time since joining 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 WID building a strategic planning process 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and supporting the organization to 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 establish new priorities, taking a look at 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the organization's mission, and very 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 recently establishing for particular areas 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of focus for the organization as we move 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 forward. Thank you Marcie. Excellent, okay 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I apologize that my neighbor is chipping a 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 lot of brush today, so it's making a lot 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of extra sound whenever I unmute, but 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 don't worry, it won't interfere with your 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 recording. Okay, so the first question is 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about the past. So tell of your first 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 memory realizing that there were 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 accessibility issues, discrimination, or 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 lack of inclusion. What is your personal 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 story or connection with the American with 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Disabilities Act? What do you remember 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about the day that it was signed, if 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 applicable? And what was the impact on 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you and on others? Remember to tap 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 something so that the camera shifts to you 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 before you start. 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I first became aware of disability at a 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 very young age. I had a best friend in 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 first grade. His name was Gregory, and he 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I were just wonderful friends. We 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 spent a lot of time together, and then all 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of a sudden, one day Gregory was gone 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I didn't know what happened to him or 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where he went and it wasn't until many 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 years later that I found out that Gregory 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 had Down Syndrome, and he had been removed 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from my kindergarten class and first 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 grade I think it was at that point. And 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 apparently he had been sent to some other 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 school, somewhere. And the loss of his 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 friendship was pretty surprising and 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I didn't understand you know where he went 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Looking back on it, it was kind of 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 peculiar that we didn't just get to still 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 be friends 'cause he didn't move away, he 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just stopped going to my school. But I 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 remember just being confused and then 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 over the next number of years, I lived in 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a town that was also the home of Save the 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Children, and I was always very interested 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the work that Save the Children was 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 doing and I am embarrassed to admit that 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my earliest involvement in humanitarian 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 work was from a very charity-model 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 approach, and I spent a lot of my 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 childhood raising money for Save the 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Children and getting involved in other 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 activities that were very much following 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the charity-pity model and certainly not a 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 model making space for and lifting 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 up other people with disabilities. The 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 onset of my disability wasn't until many 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 years later, but when I was in high school 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I had the, I had a requirement to do... 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I can't even remember what it's called now 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 community service! Sorry. I had the 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 opportunity to do--I had an obligation 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to do community service and I started off 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This was the year of the first Earth Day 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I started crushing glass at the local 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 recycling center and it turned out that 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that was really boring but lots of my 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 classmates were volunteering at a state 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 institution for people with disabilities 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I joined them once a week and looking 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 back on it again, it was pretty shocking 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that at 13 years old, I was assigned as 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the teacher of a classroom of 30 adults 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who had never had the opportunity to 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 really attend school and they now had a 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 13-year old teacher once a week. Needless 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to say, I learned way more from them than 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they learned from me, but we had a lot of 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 fun and many of them became friends very 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 much along the rest of my path and 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 unfortunately, some of them are no longer 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 alive but there are a couple of people who 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are still very much a part of my life and 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 fortunately, they were successful in 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 liberating themselves from that state 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 institution. And so they and many others 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 taught me a lot. But the real pivotal 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 experience for me, I was working back at 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that state institution, it was my first 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 paid job in disability services and I had 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 been hired to work in what was called a 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "cottage" for 40 women with intellectual 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disabilites and this "cottage" was on 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 beautiful grounds but the women lived in a 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 building 20 on one side, 20 on the other 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 side and my responsibilities included 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 assisting them in bathing and getting 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 dressed and in eating. Many of them were 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 unable to feed themselves. Some because 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they had never been given the opportunity, 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 others because of their physical 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disability and a lack of any sort of 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 adapted utensils or other equipment. 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So as I was feeding people, the sort of 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 routine was the same every day. A plate 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 would come out, and there would be 3 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 mounds of food on the plate. One mound was 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 always brown, one mound was always 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 green, and one mount was always white. 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You know the meat, the vegetable, and the 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 starch. And I know that people like to 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 eat their meals in different ways. There 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 would also be a dessert every day, jello or 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ice cream, again always in a mound. 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so I would spend time with each of the 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 individuals who were having their meal 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and would sort of be working together, 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 trying to figure out if they preferred to 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have, to eat their dessert first? Some 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 people liked to do that. Did they prefer a 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 little bit of the brown and a little bit 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the white all on the same fork? Did 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they not want their food touching? You 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 know and I would sort of work back and 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 forth with them to try and figure out what 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 their preference was and I got in trouble 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I was spending too much time 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and ultimately, I was moved to a different 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 position because I was taking too much 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 time giving people an opportunity to make 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 some choices and express some preferences. 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So that was extremely pivotal and in many 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ways you know, those early early 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 experiences have really totally driven who 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I am and what I believe all these years 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 later. In terms of the Americans with 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Disability Act, I had a very close 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 personal experience with what was then 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 called "public law 94142" the Education of 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All Handicapped Act, later on renamed 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Individuals with Disabilities Act, IDEA 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I had a very personal family 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 experience with IDEA and became aware of 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 legislative initiatives and how the IDEA 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 had just been passed. And then I started 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to become more aware of the work being 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 done. And this was back in the 70s and 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 work being done of other legislative 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 initiatives and the 504, the passage of 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the Rehabilitation Act, followed by the 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 504 sit-in in San Francisco to get the 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 regulations put in place. That really 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 caught my attention and between the little 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 bits of information I was getting there 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the work I was doing and then 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 becoming a full-time advocate going to 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 work for an independent living center in 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 1982, I then became extremely involved 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in systems change and how to develop 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 policy, how to organize, how to support 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the rights and voices and preferences of 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 other people and because I lived in 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Connecticut and the original author of 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the Americans with Disability Act, the 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 first time that it was introduced was 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Senator Weicker of Connecticut, and 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Senator Weicker, father of a great young 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 man who had Down Syndrome, Senator 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Weicker was very involved with the 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disability advocacy community in 225 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Connecticut, and I then had the incredible 226 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 opportunity to go to Boston and testify 227 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at one of the Congress major hearings-- 228 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 field hearings on the Americans with 229 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Disability Act. So you know of course the 230 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 first time around, the bill didn't pass 231 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we were revved up and in the 232 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 passage of the ADA, in the period in which 233 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 once the bill was re-introduced and votes 234 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 were organizing, I remember that we had 235 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 stacks and stacks and stacks of bright 236 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 pink postcards and we were organizing 237 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 folks across the states to develop, to 238 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 sign those postcards supporting the 239 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 passage of the ADA and then you know this 240 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was sort of a wonderful but maybe 241 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 misleading experience, we actually were 242 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 successful. The bill got passed! And I 243 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 remember thinking "Oh, well this wasn't 244 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that hard. I mean, you know, we had to go 245 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at it twice, but well this wasn't so hard. 246 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Let's take on some more legislation!" And 247 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it turns out that it wasn't as easy 248 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as it looked to me. It wasn't just about 249 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 hot pink postcards and meetings and 250 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 marches--that all helped but even that 251 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 sometimes these days, it doesn't seem to 252 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 be enough to change policy. So that is my 253 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 earliest journey to 1990. 254 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thank you Marcie. Okay we're going to the 255 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 present now. So just so you know, I do 256 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have another interview at 2:00, so we're 257 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 going to have 3 more sections: the present 258 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the future, and the call to action. So 259 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just to pace yourself within the--thank 260 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you. So within the present, has the ADA 261 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 made a difference? Tell us about your 262 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "aha" moment that told you that the ADA is 263 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or is not making a difference and to what 264 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 extent based on your passions and areas of 265 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 expertise, where do you see or not see the 266 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 impact of the ADA? 267 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So the ADA has had a huge 268 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and sweeping impact 269 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it's important for me 270 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as I begin to talk 271 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about the current day as we're embarking 272 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on ADA 30 it's really important to start 273 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with how much things absolutely have 274 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 changed, certainly some of the architectural 275 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 barrier removal efforts, some of the 276 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 signficant improvements in equally effective 277 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 communications, some of the requirements 278 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 around programs, all of those have significantly 279 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 changed most often--can't even say--often 280 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there's been really great initatives over 281 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the years but we've always had to maintain 282 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a relentless battle to not let anything slip 283 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to not let anything lose any sort of momentum 284 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 towards accessiblity, if we look away for a minute 285 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our rights will be swept away from us, and I can 286 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 certainly talk about about the very present day 287 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and what I have to say about where 288 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we are today is not great and I want to take a little 289 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 more time to call out the significant progress 290 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in so many aspects of daily life in which we can 291 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 call out failures of ADA compliance, 292 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 enforcement of the law but oftentimes 293 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in comparison to the examples to where 294 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's working, so when transportation 295 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is not accessible, we're calling it out 296 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because we know the good and promising 297 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 practices that have been in place 298 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for transportation accessiblity 299 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 make the failures so more egregious 300 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in housing, in employment, in the kinds of 301 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 assistive devices that are accessible, the 302 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 universal design of places and things 303 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all of that points to examples of where we 304 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are getting it right and in stark contrast 305 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where we are egregiously getting it wrong 306 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and just recently I have led my organizations 307 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 involvement in petiton to US Dept of Health and Human 308 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Services be immediately relocated out of nursing 309 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 homes and other congregate settings due to the 310 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 horrific circumstances in those congregate 311 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 settings due to covid-19 and the failure to provide 312 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 appropriate protections for people with disabilities 313 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in instutiotional settings 314 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the ADA back in 1990 gave people with 315 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disabilities significant rights 316 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 even when challenged in 1999 the Olmstead 317 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 case, which was a Georgia case, two women 318 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lois and Elaine, Lois Curtiss an incredible 319 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 woman I had a chance to be with on a number 320 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of occassions determined they had a right to 321 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 live in a circumstance most appropriate to 322 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 their needs, the decision went all the way to 323 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the Supreme Court and I was among those who 324 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 slept outside the Supreme Court the night 325 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 before their case was heard and I was among 326 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the folks who celebrated out in front of 327 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the Supreme Court the day that case came 328 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 down in favor of Lois and Elaine's right, 329 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and 10s of 1000's, millions of people with 330 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disabilities to live in the most integrated setting 331 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 appropriate to their needs. Given 332 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we are 21 years after that decision, yesterday 333 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the American Civil Liberties Union submitted 334 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a petition and the World Institute of 335 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Disability joined a number of other disability 336 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 organizations bringing that petition 337 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 demanding that people with disabilities 338 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 relocate out of these congregate settings 339 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 10s of 1000's of people have died in 340 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the last 100 days, the genocide 341 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of people with disabilities because of 342 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the failures of implementation of that 343 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Olmstead decision and the failures of our 344 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 government to provide the kind of supports 345 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and services to enable people with disabilities 346 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to live safely and with the support they 347 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 need in the community