foreign

[Music]

welcome to my Enterprise security uh

video playlist this time we're going to

be covering correlation searches this is

a fancy word for a safe search that

creates an alert that's really what it

comes down to they call them notables

there's a lot of terminology involved

but the ultimate concept is a

correlation search is a search that

fires off at predefined periods of time

maybe every five minutes every hour

searches back across your logs for

certain behaviors and if it sees it it

creates a it creates an alert you can

make it create a notable technically it

doesn't have to create a notable and

I'll explain how that works but it's

really just just save search so let's go

break right into Enterprise security and

let's talk about that

so I come into Enterprise security we're

going to show what is already outcomes

out of the box so if I go configure I'm

in my Enterprise security and I come

into

content and I go to content management

these are all the knowledge objects that

come with Enterprise security and I'm

going to flip this to a correlation

search

I click that

we can see that it's going to come back

with lots and lots of results 58 Pages

plus of them and multiple to a page you

can read this so I I'm just going to go

to the very first one and this is

abnormally High number of endpoint

changes by a user if I go and open this

up a little bit

detection abnormally hard number of

endpoint change by user account as it

relate to restart audits file system

user registry notifications if I go into

this

I'm actually going to be able to see

the query I'm not going to go explain it

because I can already tell you it's

probably going to be written with lots

of data models and macros but out of the

box you can see here's the query and

it's basically it's going to look at

your data model you'll hear me talk

about data models I've discussed data

model but this is going to be the

endpoint data model and it's going to

look at file systems for changes by the

user it's going to do a bunch of other

things that ultimately it's going to

come back and say if you meet a certain

criteria and you can see that it's

actually using the machine learning

toolkit so down here it's actually

building a threshold saying what is the

normal amount of use of changes and is

it jumping out of that at normal level

it's really cool put some really cool uh

analytics out there for you you can just

use what they've got what I love is I

don't want to I don't want to I hear oh

well aren't correlation searches

attached to now Frameworks well you can

see the very first ones sometimes they

are but here these are Frameworks I've

heard this in my own work well they're

all mapped to the miter well

are they I'll just grab the very first

one and there's no miter technique

mapped what should it be well there's a

lot of things that could cause a miter

technique to uh if there's endpoint

changes it could be many different types

of tact then I'll have a mapped you

could come in here and you could map it

we'll discuss that later but point is we

come down here uh

make that go away that's all

we can see that it's looking back 1450

minutes and the latest time is zero this

runs at five after the hour that's how I

read that five after the hour

um it's if the results are greater than

zero it groups by user and change type

and we see that it creates it does not

create a notable it actually just

provides a risk analysis and we'll

discuss risk analysis when we talk about

RBA but the point is you can make it do

a bunch of adaptive responses

I my job here is not to help you

understand every correlation search

comes out of the box I'm here to discuss

the part that most people don't know how

to do create your own so I've shown you

that you can go look through there's

uh the documentation on Splunk says 1400

plus I don't know how they Define what a

correlation search is I'm going to tell

you that it's it's it's a lot there's a

lot of them and by default

uh Enterprise security is smart they do

not come enabled if I look at the

enabled correlation searches

this is mine that I was using as I

started to help understand Enterprise

security and these two were turned on

and this is for risk-based approach

other than that there are no correlation

searches that come out of the box why

well one they don't want to turn

something on that doesn't fit your data

set to often you have to tweak them the

correlation search is great but it's not

always going to be perfect for your

environment and so as a general rule

they're there as a guidance use them

when they make sense turn one on test it

see how it works if it doesn't modify it

and typically you'll just clone the

correlation search and build your own

anyway enough talking about that let's

talk about actually building my own

correlation search so I'm in configure

content and I went to content management

if I do create new content that's how

I'm going to build one and so we're

going to create a new content we're

going to make a correlation search

this is the way that I do correlation

searches that doesn't mean it's the way

that has to be done but it's the way it

works for me I'm going to call this I

would hopefully have a much better name

for this but I'm going to do YouTube

correlation search

horrible name because someone who comes

across this will have no idea what it's

for but for me when I need to purchase

stuff from my system it's really easy

and it stands out so I'm going to put it

that way then here in my description I'm

going to go

um

grab one event from Network logs

I'm not actually going to build

something that I'm looking for that

that's not the point of this video I'm

just showing how to build one and I want

them to always fire so I'm going to

uh fudge the numbers so that I always

get what I want and so the first thing I

do is I don't try to build a search

through here you can use a guided

guidance cool it'll allow you it'll pick

data models you can pick fields from it

so if I enable the guided mode you'll

see the data it'll say all right what

data model do you want to look at I

might come down to network traffic

and what data set do I want to use all

traffic do I want to use summaries only

I'll discuss summaries only when later

this is not the place for it time range

and there is your basic query I can run

the search and see how it looks

um then I'm going to hit

filter and filter would be like

all DOT traffic

all traffic dot best IP

oh

it's a Boolean where

and I actually don't know how to make

this work all traffic Dot

I'd have to go look this up well that's

not very good helpful there the point is

I'm not actually going through the

guided search tour I'm going to stay

right here with a manual query where I

can write it it does have guided again

you got to understand exactly what

you're polling guided is nice if you

know follow the docs I'm not here for

following the docs I'm here to take a

query this is my home network I'm going

to look at the correlate logs I'm going

to look at my core light con logs I'm

going to say where Source IP is

192.1680.star that is only so I make

sure that I'm looking at a specific

subnet section of my network this is

primarily my network designed for doing

Splunk videos and so this isn't my whole

this is part of my home network but it's

a subnet on my network that I use for

testing pen testing setup of systems

that I tear up and pick up and tear down

and so I just want to know what they're

doing and so I wanted the source IP

maybe you don't want the source AP all I

really cared about though is I just

wanted this because ultimately later

down I'm going to do inventory and I'm

going to have a very simple inventory of

that subnet and so I only want IPS that

at least at least one piece of the data

ties to my inventory and so as you can

see this here has nothing to do with my

network but this one does and I'm going

to do a headwind one because I don't

want lots and lots of results

basically I want to query

and I'm always going to return one

result as long and that's what I built

this isn't bad this isn't actually a

known bad I just wanted data to come

back so then I can put other stuff on it

I'm doing this as a demo for you guys to

understand how

to build a query you would want to build

a query that actually is looking for

something malicious right now I just

want a query to return a result so that

I can when I do my next video about

triage and the triage system there are

actually tickets coming in if I write a

query that's looking for bad well that

bad better be occurring on my network or

it's not going to fire and so it's a lot

harder to troubleshoot if the thing is

working if you're building queries right

if you build something that isn't you

hope to not actually see on your network

so I actually hope to see correlatecon

logs I sure hope so that means my

network has traffic anyway and I'm just

going to put the head 1 because I only

wanted to create one alert if I let it

come back it's every event that comes

back in here would be a notable alert I

don't want my triage system getting

inundated so I'm just going to do this

head one

now I'm going to map it I'm going to go

to miter and I'm going to

put in some

tickets so I'm going to go t1143 I

actually can't remember what all these

mean off the top of my head you can go

look them up I'm going to say this and

this has note no bases whatsoever but

again it's this is this these videos are

going to build on themselves and so I'm

building these minor attacks so when I

go to the RBA section of this video

playlist you'll see how it maps all the

different techniques together and so I'm

going to put this down here and and

actually because I want this to work on

um my system I'm going to actually do I

want it always to be 0.128.

that way I'm only going to get alerts

that are relating to this system that

means my risk-based Approach will cross

the threshold that actually makes a lot

more sense for me I'll explain that when

we actually get to RBA but basically I'm

going to give me give me an alert every

time

0.128 is the source of network traffic

and that should fire off quite

frequently

um

ignore the picture up in the top we're

just going to move on had one my videos

are done rendering anyway so I'm going

to map it to these ttps again this is

all for demo purposes so I just pick

some tptps and I can come down here and

I can put a confidence score an impact

score

contacts analytics we're just gonna

leave that alone for now I can create my

own framework and now here it's going to

say how far back do I want to look do I

look back 24 hours I could but I know

how often my logs are firing I'm going

to look back one hour doesn't really

matter because I'm just grabbing head

one

and I'm I have you I probably get I get

hundreds of events every probably

thousands of events every hour

on this particular subnet and so I it's

not going to be a problem getting data

I'm going to go look back one hour to

now and how often do I want it to run

you know what I'm going to let it run

every five minutes and that's going to

be important so that I actually have

events and that'll work I'm going to

come down here and I'm going to say do I

want it to run as real time or

continuous we'll just leave it at its

default

uh what's my scheduling window again

these are I'm not going over these this

is just basically how oft how you want

to run your times I'm going to run this

every five minutes schedule priorities

in case there's conflicts hopefully with

your Enterprise security you actually do

not overload your system so these become

a big deal

trigger conditions number of results

greater than zero that's always going to

be the case because I'm getting back one

but if I was doing this if I want to do

thresholds I could make it the thing has

to occur at least 10 times or 15 times

or whatever then Windows durations

filled to group by that's it that's all

I want to deal with I really the only

places I put around with this is I wrote

a query in the most basic format to get

your correlation searches going pick a

search I would tie it to an annotation

but you don't have to not required you

come down here pick your time window

these three boxes how far back do you

want to look latest time earliest time

and your cron schedule and then you

really don't have to touch anything else

except this add adaptive response I'm

going to come and modify this in a

minute there is when we talk about RBA

I'm going to put a risk analysis for the

sake of keeping this simple I am only

going to do

notables for now so I'm going to come in

here and I'm going to click a notable

and notable is an alert that goes to

your triage system

gonna go YouTube

notable give a description

I can actually use

um foreign

variable substitution so I'm going to do

alert for dollar sign Source IP

I need to make sure that field comes

back and this does have a source IP so I

can use it and you just call it like you

do in with the dollar sign on both sides

of a variable and that'll be dynamic and

so my description will come back with

this and just because I

want to what if I do yeah we'll just

leave it at that

YouTube notable security domain there

are a bunch of domains this is dealing

with access areas that would be

authentication endpoint a lot of your

host logs Network logs threat identity

and audit and so those are the six areas

splunkcast as security domains we'll

just leave it as a we'll put as a

network

in the network domain I'm going to put

the severity

as low

and default owner I can put in these I

can leave it unassigned

I'm going to put it as unassigned to

start with again you don't have to

default status I'm going to put it as

unassigned

and I could put a drill down search in

there and let's do that

we're going to take this very same query

just to keep things really simple one of

the very first drill Downs I want to put

in there

is the actual query

that created this log

but in this case I'm not going to put

head 1 I'm going to put I'm going to

take the head out

oh it looks like I've lost the 128 on

there 128.

make sure 128 is up here

yeah it is okay and I can choose the

drill down search will be

C

what caused alert

there are other ways of doing this I'll

show but I'm just I'm just going to

create a few ad drill down searches and

here we're going to just do

um

Y is

this

drill down exist

I just want to show I can go search

anything

index equals internal

why would you be looking at your

internal logs it doesn't really matter

um

well actually let's just do this I'm

going to put in dollar sign Source IP

so I'm basically looking in my internal

logs and I'm going to see if I find that

IP address popping up it it's just kind

of an interesting way you can add

additional searches to your information

um

so I'm going to be searching my internal

logs for the source IP

and I hope you saw this earliest offset

latest Offset you can change this or you

can you can let it just go by its

default or you can say for here I'm

going to go

plus this is a earliest for example one

hour

and I'm going to leave the other one as

zero

does that make sense so I hope this

makes this helps I can change my time

it's basically going to look in this

window one hour back of based off of

um

the the time this event occurred

so this might actually look a little bit

in the future this can look a little bit

in the future it's going to use time in

the back so let's go

we're going to go one hour one way this

is going to go one hour and in the

future and one hour in the past

sounds good I'm going to leave my

investigation profile alone and these

are I uh extractions and these what it's

going to do is it's going to it's going

to identify identities these are users

and stuff like that on your network

assets would be like IPS and machines

and files and URLs that it might have

found I'm going to we got assets here

Source test

um does my lock do my logs contain

source and test

well let's go look had one do I actually

have a source and a desk here

I have a source IP but no source so I

don't have the field it's looking for to

be able to identify it so what I need to

do is I need to come in here and I'm

going to go

source IP

except it's on identity

the identity it's an asset so I'm going

to come in here and I'm going to go

Source IP

and just because it's we might we might

want to identify the uh the other

machine in question we're going to put

desktop in there as well so I'm going to

have my source IP and my destination IP

they're going to be assets that are

extracted and that's all I'm going to do

I just want to make sure that the

anything that might be identifiable in

these queries not these queries the

query up here let's call them out and I

hope all this will make more sense as

you actually see the stuff come back

there's just a lot of capabilities here

I can write steps if I want to I can set

things up to uh for example send an

email stream capture if you have uh

Splunk stream nbstat and it's look up

you can make your system do a lot of

things like I could have Splunk go ping

an IP address you know what

um in a little bit I'll actually show me

doing that I can have it do a risk

analysis run a scripts and a uba send a

split mobile Splunk mobile is really

cool now it's being sent to my phone add

thread intelligence from it web hooks

whatever you have a lots of capabilities

don't need to do it the the minimum you

need for a notable

title description

you don't even need these drill Downs

you can let this be set as default

probably should pick a security domain

and literally that's it make sure it's a

lot more helpful if you can identify

your stuff coming back as identities and

sources and I'm going to show you that

in the next video with workbenches and

stuff like that but for the sake of this

don't worry about it

um just know that it's it's good if you

can call it out but if you don't you're

it's not like the query will break

I'm going to hit save

and I should have a correlation search

done now I'm going to have to wait I

probably just missed my window it's

supposed to be kicking off five minutes

after the hour

so I can almost guarantee that if I come

to incident review I will not find an

alert

called YouTube notable

I'm gonna have to wait till five more

minutes to go by but let's go ahead and

check that so I can come down I can

refresh the page here or I can refresh

the page here but either way that is not

the purpose of this video is to look at

the incidents coming in mine was to talk

about correlation searches and how to

make my own I have set up a correlation

search and so I've accomplished my task

I'm gonna I'm gonna come see it here

with a configure

content

configure content content management my

new correlation search is in here we can

see that when I go all

correlation search and when you create

them by default they are enabled

so if I come in here and I enable

I can see YouTube correlation search for

line Creations if I want to make any

changes to it

I just hit search now that's interesting

that it doesn't say that it's actually

scheduled

all right well probably because it

hasn't run the very first time once it

runs I should see

here the next schedule time but it's

really easy just keep it under the

enabled

and correlation searches

so

yep there it is now I've got a time for

the next scheduled time stored in the

Enterprise Security app what have we

covered we've talked about correlation

searches what they are they're saved

searches that can be used to create

notables notables fill out tickets that

you will go into a ticket triaging

system which we will cover in the next

video in this playlist please look at

the link below notice that this is a

playlist go ahead and join the playlist

and watch the videos this is meant to be

a comprehensive training to help you

understand Enterprise security

um

click that link we have now create I've

shown you how to see the correlation

search that come out of the box and I've

shown you how to create your own from

scratch I hope this has been helpful I

hope this helps you move from being a

lame analyst to a Splunk ninja that

you'll keep following particularly this

playlist watch the videos in it and that

they're helpful anyway hope to see you

around