1 00:00:01,087 --> 00:00:04,752 "All I wanted was a much deserved promotion, 2 00:00:04,752 --> 00:00:06,585 and he told me to 'get up on the desk 3 00:00:06,585 --> 00:00:08,335 and spread 'em.'" 4 00:00:09,904 --> 00:00:12,675 "All the men in my office wrote down on a piece of paper 5 00:00:12,675 --> 00:00:15,140 the sexual favors that I could do for them. 6 00:00:15,583 --> 00:00:18,185 All I had asked for was an office with a window." 7 00:00:20,302 --> 00:00:24,548 "I asked for his advice about how I could get a bill out of committee; 8 00:00:24,548 --> 00:00:27,315 he asked me if I brought my kneepads." 9 00:00:29,856 --> 00:00:32,117 Those are just a few of the horrific stories 10 00:00:32,117 --> 00:00:34,648 that I heard from women over the last year 11 00:00:34,648 --> 00:00:37,709 as I've been investigating workplace sexual harassment. 12 00:00:38,276 --> 00:00:40,448 And what I found out 13 00:00:40,448 --> 00:00:43,203 is that it's an epidemic across the world. 14 00:00:44,347 --> 00:00:47,714 It's a horrifying reality for millions of women 15 00:00:47,714 --> 00:00:51,130 when all they want to do everyday is go to work. 16 00:00:52,998 --> 00:00:55,247 Sexual harassment doesn't discriminate. 17 00:00:55,886 --> 00:00:57,799 You can wear a skirt, 18 00:00:57,799 --> 00:00:59,395 hospital scrubs, 19 00:00:59,395 --> 00:01:00,683 army fatigues. 20 00:01:01,456 --> 00:01:03,091 You can be young or old, 21 00:01:03,091 --> 00:01:04,329 married or single, 22 00:01:04,329 --> 00:01:05,401 black or white. 23 00:01:05,401 --> 00:01:06,620 You can be a republican, 24 00:01:06,620 --> 00:01:07,618 a democrat, 25 00:01:07,618 --> 00:01:08,892 or an independent. 26 00:01:10,577 --> 00:01:14,159 I heard from so many women: 27 00:01:14,159 --> 00:01:15,538 police officers, 28 00:01:15,538 --> 00:01:17,068 members of our military, 29 00:01:17,068 --> 00:01:18,489 financial assistants, 30 00:01:18,489 --> 00:01:19,558 actors, 31 00:01:19,558 --> 00:01:20,647 engineers, 32 00:01:20,647 --> 00:01:21,659 lawyers, 33 00:01:21,659 --> 00:01:22,662 bankers, 34 00:01:22,662 --> 00:01:23,658 accountants, 35 00:01:23,658 --> 00:01:25,541 teachers ... 36 00:01:25,541 --> 00:01:26,705 journalists. 37 00:01:29,623 --> 00:01:30,912 Sexual harassment, 38 00:01:30,912 --> 00:01:31,907 it turns out, 39 00:01:31,907 --> 00:01:33,511 is not about sex. 40 00:01:34,757 --> 00:01:37,045 It's about power, 41 00:01:37,045 --> 00:01:39,642 and about what somebody does to you 42 00:01:39,642 --> 00:01:42,063 to try and take away your power. 43 00:01:42,862 --> 00:01:45,397 And I'm here today 44 00:01:45,397 --> 00:01:50,225 to encourage you to know that you can take that power back. 45 00:01:51,210 --> 00:01:53,686 (Applause) 46 00:01:55,794 --> 00:01:59,132 On July 6, 2016, 47 00:01:59,132 --> 00:02:01,458 I jumped off a cliff all by myself. 48 00:02:02,797 --> 00:02:05,080 It was the scariest moment of my life; 49 00:02:05,080 --> 00:02:07,106 an excruciating choice to make. 50 00:02:09,103 --> 00:02:12,720 I fell into an abyss all alone, 51 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:14,781 not knowing what would be below. 52 00:02:16,373 --> 00:02:19,437 But then something miraculous started to happen. 53 00:02:19,822 --> 00:02:22,046 Thousands of women started reaching out to me 54 00:02:22,046 --> 00:02:25,427 to share their own stories of pain and agony and shame. 55 00:02:26,188 --> 00:02:28,466 They told me that I became their voice -- 56 00:02:28,466 --> 00:02:29,997 they were voiceless. 57 00:02:32,293 --> 00:02:35,735 And suddenly I realized that even in the 21st century, 58 00:02:35,735 --> 00:02:37,961 every woman still has a story. 59 00:02:40,915 --> 00:02:43,125 Like [Joyce,] 60 00:02:43,125 --> 00:02:44,671 a flight attendant supervisor 61 00:02:44,671 --> 00:02:45,674 whose boss, 62 00:02:45,674 --> 00:02:46,739 in meetings every day, 63 00:02:46,739 --> 00:02:49,753 would tell her about the porn that he'd watched the night before 64 00:02:49,753 --> 00:02:51,516 while drawing penises on his notepad. 65 00:02:51,664 --> 00:02:52,680 She went to complain; 66 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:54,633 she was called "crazy" and fired. 67 00:02:55,333 --> 00:02:56,393 Like [Joanne,] 68 00:02:56,393 --> 00:02:57,659 Wall Street banker. 69 00:02:57,659 --> 00:03:01,187 Her male colleagues would call her that bile c-word every day. 70 00:03:01,363 --> 00:03:02,488 She complained -- 71 00:03:02,488 --> 00:03:03,856 labeled a troublemaker, 72 00:03:03,856 --> 00:03:06,587 never to do another Wall Street deal again. 73 00:03:07,565 --> 00:03:09,981 Like [Elizabeth,] an army officer. 74 00:03:10,951 --> 00:03:14,335 Her male subordinates would wave one-dollar bills in her face, 75 00:03:14,335 --> 00:03:16,063 and say, "dance for me." 76 00:03:16,599 --> 00:03:18,581 And when she went to complain to a major, 77 00:03:18,581 --> 00:03:21,148 he said, "What? Only one dollar? 78 00:03:21,148 --> 00:03:23,280 You're worth at least five or ten!" 79 00:03:26,485 --> 00:03:27,989 After reading, 80 00:03:27,989 --> 00:03:30,333 replying to all 81 00:03:30,333 --> 00:03:34,857 and crying over all of these emails, 82 00:03:34,857 --> 00:03:38,787 I realized I had so much work to do. 83 00:03:40,521 --> 00:03:42,150 Here are the startling facts. 84 00:03:42,282 --> 00:03:45,078 One in three women that we know of 85 00:03:45,078 --> 00:03:47,222 have been sexually harassed in the workplace. 86 00:03:48,636 --> 00:03:53,524 71 percent of those incidences never get reported. 87 00:03:55,009 --> 00:03:56,077 Why? 88 00:03:56,849 --> 00:03:58,633 Because when women come forward, 89 00:03:58,633 --> 00:04:00,787 they're still called liars and troublemakers, 90 00:04:00,787 --> 00:04:02,698 and demeaned and trashed, 91 00:04:02,698 --> 00:04:04,498 and demoted and blacklisted, 92 00:04:04,498 --> 00:04:05,770 and fired. 93 00:04:05,973 --> 00:04:10,138 Reporting sexual harassment can be in many cases career-ending. 94 00:04:11,255 --> 00:04:14,105 Of all the women that reached out to me, 95 00:04:14,105 --> 00:04:19,001 almost none are still today working in their chosen profession, 96 00:04:19,001 --> 00:04:20,812 and that is outrageous. 97 00:04:24,163 --> 00:04:27,039 I too was silent in the beginning. 98 00:04:28,406 --> 00:04:32,530 It happened to me at the end of my year as Miss America, 99 00:04:32,530 --> 00:04:34,957 when I was meeting with a very high-ranking tv executive 100 00:04:34,957 --> 00:04:36,089 in New York City. 101 00:04:36,257 --> 00:04:37,538 I thought he was helping me throughout the day, 102 00:04:37,538 --> 00:04:38,608 making a lot of phone calls, 103 00:04:38,608 --> 00:04:39,531 we went to dinner. 104 00:04:39,531 --> 00:04:41,016 And in the back seat of a car, 105 00:04:41,016 --> 00:04:42,999 he suddenly lunged on top of me 106 00:04:42,999 --> 00:04:44,745 and stuck his tongue down my throat. 107 00:04:48,064 --> 00:04:51,181 I didn't realize that to "get into the business," -- 108 00:04:51,181 --> 00:04:53,664 silly me -- 109 00:04:53,664 --> 00:04:56,167 he also intended to get into my pants. 110 00:04:58,666 --> 00:04:59,795 And just a week later, 111 00:04:59,795 --> 00:05:01,506 when I was in Los Angeles, 112 00:05:01,506 --> 00:05:04,653 meeting with a high-ranking publicist, 113 00:05:04,653 --> 00:05:06,017 it happened again. 114 00:05:06,338 --> 00:05:07,677 Again, in a car. 115 00:05:07,677 --> 00:05:10,525 And he took my neck in his hand, 116 00:05:10,525 --> 00:05:13,552 and he shoved my head so hard into his crotch, 117 00:05:13,552 --> 00:05:14,968 I couldn't breathe. 118 00:05:21,288 --> 00:05:26,587 These are the events that suck the life out of all of your self-confidence. 119 00:05:29,845 --> 00:05:33,962 These are the events that until recently, 120 00:05:33,962 --> 00:05:36,343 I didn't even call assault. 121 00:05:39,623 --> 00:05:43,456 And this is why we have so much work to do. 122 00:05:47,543 --> 00:05:49,582 After my year as Miss America, 123 00:05:49,582 --> 00:05:53,130 I continued to meet a lot of well-known people ... 124 00:05:53,130 --> 00:05:54,742 including Donald Trump. 125 00:05:56,257 --> 00:05:58,578 When this picture was taken in 1988, 126 00:05:58,578 --> 00:06:00,711 nobody could've predicted where we'd be today. 127 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:01,961 (Laughter) 128 00:06:03,382 --> 00:06:07,532 Me, fighting to end sexual harassment in the workplace; 129 00:06:07,532 --> 00:06:09,905 he, president of the United States 130 00:06:09,905 --> 00:06:11,177 in spite of it. 131 00:06:14,346 --> 00:06:15,472 And shortly thereafter, 132 00:06:15,472 --> 00:06:18,307 I got my first gig in television news in Richmond, Virginia. 133 00:06:18,307 --> 00:06:21,192 Check out that confident smile with the bright pink jacket -- 134 00:06:21,192 --> 00:06:22,442 not so much the hair. 135 00:06:22,442 --> 00:06:23,442 (Laughter) 136 00:06:24,578 --> 00:06:29,024 I was working so hard to prove that blondes have a lot of brains. 137 00:06:31,029 --> 00:06:32,107 But ironically, 138 00:06:32,107 --> 00:06:33,793 one of the first stories I covered 139 00:06:33,793 --> 00:06:36,334 was the Anita Hill hearings in Washington, DC. 140 00:06:36,830 --> 00:06:38,417 And shortly thereafter, 141 00:06:38,417 --> 00:06:41,365 I too was sexually harassed in the workplace. 142 00:06:42,099 --> 00:06:44,567 I was covering a story in rural Virginia, 143 00:06:44,567 --> 00:06:46,260 and when we got back into the car, 144 00:06:46,260 --> 00:06:48,257 my cameraman started saying to me, 145 00:06:48,257 --> 00:06:51,151 wondering how much I had enjoyed how he touched my breasts 146 00:06:51,151 --> 00:06:52,736 when he put the microphone on me, 147 00:06:52,736 --> 00:06:54,650 and it went downhill from there. 148 00:06:54,947 --> 00:06:57,315 I was bracing myself against the passenger door -- 149 00:06:57,315 --> 00:06:58,693 this was before cellphones. 150 00:06:58,903 --> 00:06:59,905 I was petrified. 151 00:07:00,269 --> 00:07:04,260 I actually envisioned myself rolling outside of that door 152 00:07:04,260 --> 00:07:07,481 as the car was going 50 miles per hour like I'd seen in the movies, 153 00:07:07,481 --> 00:07:09,879 and wondering how much it would hurt. 154 00:07:13,880 --> 00:07:17,048 When the story about Harvey Weinstein came to light -- 155 00:07:17,048 --> 00:07:20,490 one the most well-known movie moguls in all of Hollywood -- 156 00:07:20,490 --> 00:07:22,946 the allegations were horrific, 157 00:07:22,946 --> 00:07:25,101 but so many women came forward, 158 00:07:25,101 --> 00:07:28,616 and it made me realize what I had done meant something. 159 00:07:29,381 --> 00:07:32,648 (Applause) 160 00:07:36,269 --> 00:07:38,298 He had such a lame excuse. 161 00:07:38,813 --> 00:07:41,218 He said he was a product of the '60s and '70s, 162 00:07:41,218 --> 00:07:42,888 and that that was the culture then. 163 00:07:43,121 --> 00:07:45,023 Yeah, that was the culture then, 164 00:07:45,023 --> 00:07:47,582 and unfortunately it still is. 165 00:07:47,862 --> 00:07:48,990 Why? 166 00:07:49,779 --> 00:07:51,355 Because of all the myths 167 00:07:51,355 --> 00:07:53,650 that are still associated with sexual harassment. 168 00:07:55,132 --> 00:07:58,067 "Women should just take another job and find another career." 169 00:07:58,332 --> 00:07:59,334 Yeah, right. 170 00:07:59,334 --> 00:08:01,560 Tell that to the single mom working two jobs, 171 00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:03,206 trying to make ends meet, 172 00:08:03,206 --> 00:08:05,056 who's also being sexually harassed. 173 00:08:06,230 --> 00:08:07,700 "Women ... 174 00:08:07,700 --> 00:08:09,675 they bring it on themselves." 175 00:08:10,037 --> 00:08:11,595 By the clothes that we wear 176 00:08:11,595 --> 00:08:13,438 and the makeup that we put on. 177 00:08:13,876 --> 00:08:16,404 Yeah, I guess those hoodies that Uber engineers wear 178 00:08:16,404 --> 00:08:19,368 in Silicon Valley are just so provocative. 179 00:08:20,639 --> 00:08:22,166 "Women make it up." 180 00:08:22,738 --> 00:08:25,691 Yeah, because it's so fun and rewarding 181 00:08:25,691 --> 00:08:28,182 to be demeaned and taken down -- 182 00:08:28,182 --> 00:08:29,422 I would know. 183 00:08:31,324 --> 00:08:35,759 "Women bring these claims because they want to be famous and rich." 184 00:08:36,528 --> 00:08:38,339 Our own president said that. 185 00:08:40,585 --> 00:08:42,553 I bet Taylor Swift, 186 00:08:42,553 --> 00:08:46,787 one of the most well-known and richest singers in the world, 187 00:08:46,787 --> 00:08:48,478 didn't need more money or fame 188 00:08:48,478 --> 00:08:50,706 when she came forward with her groping case 189 00:08:50,706 --> 00:08:52,092 for one dollar. 190 00:08:52,776 --> 00:08:54,859 And I'm so glad she did. 191 00:08:57,162 --> 00:08:59,003 Breaking news: 192 00:08:59,003 --> 00:09:03,263 The Untold Story About Women and Sexual Harassment in the Workplace. 193 00:09:04,850 --> 00:09:07,798 Women just want a safe, welcoming 194 00:09:07,798 --> 00:09:09,970 and harassment-free environment. 195 00:09:10,128 --> 00:09:11,329 That's it. 196 00:09:12,180 --> 00:09:15,345 (Applause) 197 00:09:18,405 --> 00:09:21,250 So how do we go about getting out power back? 198 00:09:21,635 --> 00:09:23,157 I have three solutions. 199 00:09:23,692 --> 00:09:24,767 Number one. 200 00:09:25,353 --> 00:09:29,319 We need to turn bystanders and enablers into allies. 201 00:09:29,964 --> 00:09:32,942 98 percent of United States corporations right now 202 00:09:32,942 --> 00:09:34,927 have sexual harassment training policies. 203 00:09:35,089 --> 00:09:38,340 70 percent have prevention programs. 204 00:09:39,059 --> 00:09:41,261 But still, overwhelmingly, 205 00:09:41,261 --> 00:09:44,507 bystanders and witnesses don't come forward. 206 00:09:45,369 --> 00:09:46,544 In 2016, 207 00:09:46,544 --> 00:09:50,478 the Harvard Business Review called it the "Bystander Effect." 208 00:09:51,673 --> 00:09:54,599 And yet, remember 9/11? 209 00:09:55,323 --> 00:09:57,899 Millions of times we've heard, 210 00:09:57,899 --> 00:09:59,401 "if you see something, 211 00:09:59,401 --> 00:10:00,789 say something." 212 00:10:01,917 --> 00:10:05,786 Imagine how impactful that would be if we carried that through 213 00:10:05,786 --> 00:10:08,825 to bystanders in the workplace regarding sexual harassment. 214 00:10:10,148 --> 00:10:14,509 To recognize and interrupt these incidences, 215 00:10:14,509 --> 00:10:18,757 to confront the perpetrators to their face, 216 00:10:18,757 --> 00:10:21,568 to help and protect the victims. 217 00:10:22,391 --> 00:10:24,384 This is my shoutout to men. 218 00:10:24,811 --> 00:10:27,031 We need you in this fight. 219 00:10:27,560 --> 00:10:29,400 And to women, too -- 220 00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:32,179 enablers to allies. 221 00:10:32,666 --> 00:10:33,956 Number two. 222 00:10:33,956 --> 00:10:35,371 Change the laws. 223 00:10:37,014 --> 00:10:38,447 How many of you out there know 224 00:10:38,447 --> 00:10:40,960 whether or not you have a forced arbitration clause 225 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:42,858 in your employment contract? 226 00:10:44,126 --> 00:10:45,269 Not a lot of hands. 227 00:10:45,269 --> 00:10:47,101 And if you don't know, you should. 228 00:10:47,101 --> 00:10:48,331 And here's why. 229 00:10:49,184 --> 00:10:50,463 "TIME Magazine" calls it, 230 00:10:50,463 --> 00:10:52,125 right there on the screen, 231 00:10:52,125 --> 00:10:55,555 "The teeny tiny little print in contracts 232 00:10:55,555 --> 00:10:58,917 that keeps sexual harassment claims unheard." 233 00:10:59,715 --> 00:11:00,906 Here's what it is. 234 00:11:01,063 --> 00:11:03,789 Forced arbitration takes away your Seventh Amendment right 235 00:11:03,789 --> 00:11:05,343 to an open jury process. 236 00:11:05,961 --> 00:11:07,036 It's secret. 237 00:11:08,105 --> 00:11:10,369 You don't get the same witnesses or depositions. 238 00:11:10,369 --> 00:11:13,214 In many cases, the company picks the arbitrator for you. 239 00:11:13,855 --> 00:11:16,355 There are no appeals, 240 00:11:16,355 --> 00:11:19,088 and only 20 percent of the time does the employee win. 241 00:11:19,964 --> 00:11:21,583 But again, it's secret, 242 00:11:21,583 --> 00:11:24,529 so nobody ever knows what happened to you. 243 00:11:25,803 --> 00:11:27,853 This is why I've been working so diligently 244 00:11:27,853 --> 00:11:29,508 on Capitol Hill in Washington DC 245 00:11:29,508 --> 00:11:30,551 to change the laws, 246 00:11:30,551 --> 00:11:32,291 and here's what I tell the senators. 247 00:11:32,444 --> 00:11:34,355 Sexual harassment is apolitical. 248 00:11:34,610 --> 00:11:36,255 Before somebody harasses you, 249 00:11:36,255 --> 00:11:39,555 they don't ask you if you're a Republican or Democrat first. 250 00:11:39,929 --> 00:11:41,246 They just do it. 251 00:11:41,246 --> 00:11:43,688 And this is why we should all care. 252 00:11:44,402 --> 00:11:45,472 Number three. 253 00:11:46,020 --> 00:11:47,121 Be fierce. 254 00:11:47,754 --> 00:11:50,380 It starts when we stand tall 255 00:11:50,380 --> 00:11:52,416 and we build that self-confidence. 256 00:11:52,416 --> 00:11:54,342 And we stand up and we speak up, 257 00:11:54,342 --> 00:11:56,720 and we tell the world what happened to us. 258 00:11:57,980 --> 00:12:00,004 I know it's scary, 259 00:12:00,004 --> 00:12:01,784 but let's do it for our kids. 260 00:12:02,126 --> 00:12:04,980 Let's stop this for the next generations. 261 00:12:06,841 --> 00:12:09,436 I know that I did it for my children. 262 00:12:10,923 --> 00:12:13,156 They were paramount in my decision-making 263 00:12:13,156 --> 00:12:15,286 about whether or not I would come forward. 264 00:12:15,623 --> 00:12:16,941 My beautiful children, 265 00:12:16,941 --> 00:12:18,728 my 12-year-old son, Christian, 266 00:12:18,728 --> 00:12:20,668 my 14-year-old daughter, Kaia. 267 00:12:21,021 --> 00:12:23,088 And boy did I underestimate them. 268 00:12:24,181 --> 00:12:26,808 The first day of school last year happened to be the day 269 00:12:26,808 --> 00:12:28,148 my resolution was announced, 270 00:12:28,148 --> 00:12:30,400 and I was so anxious about what they would face. 271 00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:32,017 My daughter came home from school, 272 00:12:32,017 --> 00:12:34,141 and she said, "Mommy, so many people asked me 273 00:12:34,141 --> 00:12:35,978 what happened to you over the summer." 274 00:12:35,978 --> 00:12:37,595 Then she looked at me in the eyes, 275 00:12:37,595 --> 00:12:39,337 and she said, "And mommy, 276 00:12:39,337 --> 00:12:44,243 I was so proud to say that you were my mom." 277 00:12:46,749 --> 00:12:48,221 And two weeks later, 278 00:12:48,221 --> 00:12:52,078 when she finally found the courage to stand up to two kids 279 00:12:52,078 --> 00:12:54,409 who had been making her life miserable, 280 00:12:54,409 --> 00:12:56,047 she came home to me and she said, 281 00:12:56,047 --> 00:13:00,068 "Mommy, I found the courage to do it 282 00:13:00,068 --> 00:13:02,640 because I saw you do it." 283 00:13:04,870 --> 00:13:08,359 (Applause) 284 00:13:12,678 --> 00:13:16,575 You see, giving the gift of courage is contagious. 285 00:13:18,530 --> 00:13:21,892 And I hope that my journey has inspired you, 286 00:13:21,892 --> 00:13:24,573 because right now is the tipping point. 287 00:13:24,922 --> 00:13:27,100 We are watching history happen. 288 00:13:27,347 --> 00:13:29,186 More and more women are coming forward 289 00:13:29,186 --> 00:13:31,937 and saying, "Enough and is enough." 290 00:13:34,036 --> 00:13:36,889 (Applause) 291 00:13:39,412 --> 00:13:42,050 Here's my one last plea to companies. 292 00:13:42,717 --> 00:13:47,185 Let's hire back all those women whose careers were lost 293 00:13:47,185 --> 00:13:49,397 because of some random jerk. 294 00:13:50,117 --> 00:13:52,541 Because here's what I know about women. 295 00:13:53,116 --> 00:13:57,273 We will not longer be underestimated, intimidated or set back. 296 00:13:57,881 --> 00:14:01,407 We will not be silenced by the ways of the establishment 297 00:14:01,407 --> 00:14:03,209 or the relics of the past. 298 00:14:03,209 --> 00:14:04,234 No. 299 00:14:04,923 --> 00:14:08,214 We will stand up and speak up, 300 00:14:08,214 --> 00:14:10,343 and have our voices heard. 301 00:14:10,778 --> 00:14:14,517 We will be the women we were meant to be. 302 00:14:16,037 --> 00:14:18,091 And above all, 303 00:14:18,091 --> 00:14:21,692 we will always be fierce. 304 00:14:22,444 --> 00:14:24,026 Thank you. 305 00:14:24,408 --> 00:14:26,900 (Applause)