1 00:00:01,070 --> 00:00:04,728 "All I wanted was a much-deserved promotion, 2 00:00:04,752 --> 00:00:06,561 and he told me to 'Get up on the desk 3 00:00:06,585 --> 00:00:08,116 and spread 'em.'" 4 00:00:09,904 --> 00:00:12,651 "All the men in my office wrote down on a piece of paper 5 00:00:12,675 --> 00:00:15,140 the sexual favors that I could do for them. 6 00:00:15,583 --> 00:00:18,185 All I had asked for was an office with a window." 7 00:00:20,190 --> 00:00:23,768 "I asked for his advice about how I could get a bill out of committee; 8 00:00:24,500 --> 00:00:27,267 he asked me if I brought my kneepads." 9 00:00:29,753 --> 00:00:31,991 Those are just a few of the horrific stories 10 00:00:32,015 --> 00:00:34,523 that I heard from women over the last year, 11 00:00:34,547 --> 00:00:37,726 as I've been investigating workplace sexual harassment. 12 00:00:38,236 --> 00:00:40,385 And what I found out 13 00:00:40,409 --> 00:00:43,225 is that it's an epidemic across the world. 14 00:00:44,307 --> 00:00:47,622 It's a horrifying reality for millions of women, 15 00:00:47,646 --> 00:00:49,760 when all they want to do every day 16 00:00:49,784 --> 00:00:51,204 is go to work. 17 00:00:52,998 --> 00:00:55,247 Sexual harassment doesn't discriminate. 18 00:00:55,886 --> 00:00:57,268 You can wear a skirt, 19 00:00:57,799 --> 00:00:59,371 hospital scrubs, 20 00:00:59,395 --> 00:01:00,683 army fatigues. 21 00:01:01,456 --> 00:01:02,976 You can be young or old, 22 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:04,215 married or single, 23 00:01:04,239 --> 00:01:05,429 black or white. 24 00:01:05,453 --> 00:01:08,693 You can be a Republican, a Democrat or an Independent. 25 00:01:10,577 --> 00:01:13,483 I heard from so many women: 26 00:01:14,047 --> 00:01:15,403 police officers, 27 00:01:15,427 --> 00:01:16,934 members of our military, 28 00:01:16,958 --> 00:01:18,415 financial assistants, 29 00:01:18,439 --> 00:01:21,652 actors, engineers, lawyers, 30 00:01:21,676 --> 00:01:24,737 bankers, accountants, teachers ... 31 00:01:25,485 --> 00:01:26,886 journalists. 32 00:01:29,521 --> 00:01:31,722 Sexual harassment, it turns out, 33 00:01:31,746 --> 00:01:33,633 is not about sex. 34 00:01:34,609 --> 00:01:36,945 It's about power, 35 00:01:36,969 --> 00:01:39,540 and about what somebody does to you 36 00:01:39,564 --> 00:01:42,105 to try and take away your power. 37 00:01:42,862 --> 00:01:44,471 And I'm here today 38 00:01:45,285 --> 00:01:50,209 to encourage you to know that you can take that power back. 39 00:01:51,210 --> 00:01:54,273 (Applause) 40 00:01:55,675 --> 00:01:58,235 On July 6, 2016, 41 00:01:59,004 --> 00:02:01,330 I jumped off a cliff all by myself. 42 00:02:02,685 --> 00:02:04,945 It was the scariest moment of my life; 43 00:02:04,969 --> 00:02:06,995 an excruciating choice to make. 44 00:02:09,015 --> 00:02:11,873 I fell into an abyss all alone, 45 00:02:12,688 --> 00:02:14,749 not knowing what would be below. 46 00:02:16,373 --> 00:02:19,798 But then, something miraculous started to happen. 47 00:02:19,822 --> 00:02:22,022 Thousands of women started reaching out to me 48 00:02:22,046 --> 00:02:25,427 to share their own stories of pain and agony and shame. 49 00:02:26,132 --> 00:02:28,387 They told me that I became their voice -- 50 00:02:28,411 --> 00:02:29,942 they were voiceless. 51 00:02:32,293 --> 00:02:35,583 And suddenly, I realized that even in the 21st century, 52 00:02:35,607 --> 00:02:38,102 every woman still has a story. 53 00:02:40,796 --> 00:02:42,376 Like Joyce, 54 00:02:43,125 --> 00:02:44,647 a flight attendant supervisor 55 00:02:44,671 --> 00:02:46,578 whose boss, in meetings every day, 56 00:02:46,602 --> 00:02:49,739 would tell her about the porn that he'd watched the night before 57 00:02:49,763 --> 00:02:51,640 while drawing penises on his notepad. 58 00:02:51,664 --> 00:02:52,840 She went to complain. 59 00:02:52,864 --> 00:02:54,689 She was called "crazy" and fired. 60 00:02:55,219 --> 00:02:57,635 Like Joanne, Wall Street banker. 61 00:02:57,659 --> 00:03:01,234 Her male colleagues would call her that vile c-word every day. 62 00:03:01,258 --> 00:03:02,419 She complained -- 63 00:03:02,443 --> 00:03:03,784 labeled a troublemaker, 64 00:03:03,808 --> 00:03:06,539 never to do another Wall Street deal again. 65 00:03:07,438 --> 00:03:10,048 Like Elizabeth, an army officer. 66 00:03:10,831 --> 00:03:14,311 Her male subordinates would wave one-dollar bills in her face, 67 00:03:14,335 --> 00:03:16,063 and say, "Dance for me!" 68 00:03:16,456 --> 00:03:18,415 And when she went to complain to a major, 69 00:03:18,439 --> 00:03:20,983 he said, "What? Only one dollar? 70 00:03:21,007 --> 00:03:23,139 You're worth at least five or ten!" 71 00:03:26,392 --> 00:03:27,965 After reading, 72 00:03:27,989 --> 00:03:29,576 replying to all 73 00:03:30,277 --> 00:03:34,778 and crying over all of these emails, 74 00:03:34,802 --> 00:03:38,732 I realized I had so much work to do. 75 00:03:40,385 --> 00:03:42,053 Here are the startling facts: 76 00:03:42,077 --> 00:03:44,129 One in three women -- that we know of -- 77 00:03:44,926 --> 00:03:47,070 have been sexually harassed in the workplace. 78 00:03:48,636 --> 00:03:53,789 Seventy-one percent of those incidences never get reported. 79 00:03:54,874 --> 00:03:56,024 Why? 80 00:03:56,738 --> 00:03:58,435 Because when women come forward, 81 00:03:58,459 --> 00:04:00,590 they're still called liars and troublemakers 82 00:04:00,614 --> 00:04:02,570 and demeaned and trashed 83 00:04:02,594 --> 00:04:04,371 and demoted and blacklisted 84 00:04:04,395 --> 00:04:05,766 and fired. 85 00:04:05,790 --> 00:04:10,372 Reporting sexual harassment can be, in many cases, career-ending. 86 00:04:11,136 --> 00:04:13,289 Of all the women that reached out to me, 87 00:04:14,001 --> 00:04:18,874 almost none are still today working in their chosen profession, 88 00:04:18,898 --> 00:04:20,890 and that is outrageous. 89 00:04:24,036 --> 00:04:27,152 I, too, was silent in the beginning. 90 00:04:28,256 --> 00:04:32,367 It happened to me at the end of my year as Miss America, 91 00:04:32,391 --> 00:04:35,053 when I was meeting with a very high-ranking TV executive 92 00:04:35,077 --> 00:04:36,241 in New York City. 93 00:04:36,265 --> 00:04:38,493 I thought he was helping me throughout the day, 94 00:04:38,517 --> 00:04:39,852 making a lot of phone calls. 95 00:04:39,876 --> 00:04:41,038 We went to dinner, 96 00:04:41,062 --> 00:04:43,985 and in the back seat of a car, he suddenly lunged on top of me 97 00:04:44,009 --> 00:04:45,782 and stuck his tongue down my throat. 98 00:04:47,928 --> 00:04:52,356 I didn't realize that to "get into the business" -- silly me -- 99 00:04:53,608 --> 00:04:56,111 he also intended to get into my pants. 100 00:04:58,685 --> 00:04:59,930 And just a week later, 101 00:04:59,954 --> 00:05:04,532 when I was in Los Angeles meeting with a high-ranking publicist, 102 00:05:04,556 --> 00:05:06,075 it happened again. 103 00:05:06,099 --> 00:05:07,415 Again, in a car. 104 00:05:07,439 --> 00:05:10,410 And he took my neck in his hand 105 00:05:10,434 --> 00:05:13,496 and he shoved my head so hard into his crotch, 106 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:15,109 I couldn't breathe. 107 00:05:21,137 --> 00:05:26,622 These are the events that suck the life out of all of your self-confidence. 108 00:05:29,709 --> 00:05:33,866 These are the events that, until recently, 109 00:05:33,890 --> 00:05:36,271 I didn't even call assault. 110 00:05:39,455 --> 00:05:43,366 And this is why we have so much work to do. 111 00:05:47,431 --> 00:05:49,400 After my year as Miss America, 112 00:05:49,424 --> 00:05:51,840 I continued to meet a lot of well-known people, 113 00:05:52,899 --> 00:05:54,511 including Donald Trump. 114 00:05:56,050 --> 00:05:58,348 When this picture was taken in 1988, 115 00:05:58,372 --> 00:06:00,936 nobody could have ever predicted where we'd be today. 116 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:02,110 (Laughter) 117 00:06:03,239 --> 00:06:06,486 Me, fighting to end sexual harassment in the workplace; 118 00:06:07,357 --> 00:06:09,793 he, president of the United States 119 00:06:09,817 --> 00:06:11,089 in spite of it. 120 00:06:14,266 --> 00:06:17,297 And shortly thereafter, I got my first gig in television news 121 00:06:17,321 --> 00:06:18,474 in Richmond, Virginia. 122 00:06:18,498 --> 00:06:21,279 Check out that confident smile with the bright pink jacket. 123 00:06:21,303 --> 00:06:22,530 Not so much the hair. 124 00:06:22,554 --> 00:06:23,704 (Laughter) 125 00:06:24,458 --> 00:06:29,169 I was working so hard to prove that blondes have a lot of brains. 126 00:06:31,027 --> 00:06:33,660 But ironically, one of the first stories I covered 127 00:06:33,684 --> 00:06:36,225 was the Anita Hill hearings in Washington, DC. 128 00:06:36,663 --> 00:06:38,227 And shortly thereafter, 129 00:06:38,251 --> 00:06:41,199 I, too, was sexually harassed in the workplace. 130 00:06:42,043 --> 00:06:44,488 I was covering a story in rural Virginia, 131 00:06:44,512 --> 00:06:46,182 and when we got back into the car, 132 00:06:46,206 --> 00:06:48,085 my cameraman started saying to me, 133 00:06:48,109 --> 00:06:50,980 wondering how much I had enjoyed how he touched my breasts 134 00:06:51,004 --> 00:06:52,577 when he put the microphone on me. 135 00:06:52,601 --> 00:06:54,388 And it went downhill from there. 136 00:06:54,947 --> 00:06:57,291 I was bracing myself against the passenger door -- 137 00:06:57,315 --> 00:06:58,848 this was before cellphones. 138 00:06:58,872 --> 00:07:00,118 I was petrified. 139 00:07:00,142 --> 00:07:04,204 I actually envisioned myself rolling outside of that door 140 00:07:04,228 --> 00:07:07,457 as the car was going 50 miles per hour like I'd seen in the movies, 141 00:07:07,481 --> 00:07:09,588 and wondering how much it would hurt. 142 00:07:13,880 --> 00:07:16,862 When the story about Harvey Weinstein came to light -- 143 00:07:16,886 --> 00:07:20,305 one the most well-known movie moguls in all of Hollywood -- 144 00:07:20,329 --> 00:07:22,265 the allegations were horrific. 145 00:07:22,882 --> 00:07:24,849 But so many women came forward, 146 00:07:24,873 --> 00:07:28,497 and it made me realize what I had done meant something. 147 00:07:29,381 --> 00:07:34,506 (Applause) 148 00:07:36,245 --> 00:07:38,274 He had such a lame excuse. 149 00:07:38,813 --> 00:07:41,194 He said he was a product of the '60s and '70s, 150 00:07:41,218 --> 00:07:42,974 and that that was the culture then. 151 00:07:42,998 --> 00:07:44,877 Yeah, that was the culture then, 152 00:07:44,901 --> 00:07:47,798 and unfortunately, it still is. 153 00:07:47,822 --> 00:07:48,972 Why? 154 00:07:49,779 --> 00:07:51,150 Because of all the myths 155 00:07:51,174 --> 00:07:53,469 that are still associated with sexual harassment. 156 00:07:55,004 --> 00:07:58,239 "Women should just take another job and find another career." 157 00:07:58,263 --> 00:07:59,417 Yeah, right. 158 00:07:59,441 --> 00:08:01,608 Tell that to the single mom working two jobs, 159 00:08:01,632 --> 00:08:03,051 trying to make ends meet, 160 00:08:03,075 --> 00:08:04,925 who's also being sexually harassed. 161 00:08:06,082 --> 00:08:07,627 "Women -- 162 00:08:07,651 --> 00:08:09,422 they bring it on themselves." 163 00:08:10,005 --> 00:08:11,571 By the clothes that we wear 164 00:08:11,595 --> 00:08:13,238 and the makeup that we put on. 165 00:08:13,876 --> 00:08:17,431 Yeah, I guess those hoodies that Uber engineers wear in Silicon Valley 166 00:08:17,455 --> 00:08:19,218 are just so provocative. 167 00:08:20,639 --> 00:08:21,939 "Women make it up." 168 00:08:22,619 --> 00:08:25,549 Yeah, because it's so fun and rewarding 169 00:08:25,573 --> 00:08:28,158 to be demeaned and taken down. 170 00:08:28,182 --> 00:08:29,422 I would know. 171 00:08:31,324 --> 00:08:35,920 "Women bring these claims because they want to be famous and rich." 172 00:08:36,456 --> 00:08:38,267 Our own president said that. 173 00:08:40,465 --> 00:08:42,286 I bet Taylor Swift, 174 00:08:42,310 --> 00:08:46,035 one of the most well-known and richest singers in the world, 175 00:08:46,660 --> 00:08:48,328 didn't need more money or fame 176 00:08:48,352 --> 00:08:50,557 when she came forward with her groping case 177 00:08:50,581 --> 00:08:51,967 for one dollar. 178 00:08:52,688 --> 00:08:54,771 And I'm so glad she did. 179 00:08:57,018 --> 00:08:58,726 Breaking news: 180 00:08:58,750 --> 00:09:03,310 "The Untold Story About Women and Sexual Harassment in the Workplace." 181 00:09:04,667 --> 00:09:07,498 Women just want a safe, welcoming 182 00:09:07,522 --> 00:09:10,032 and harass-free environment. 183 00:09:10,056 --> 00:09:11,257 That's it. 184 00:09:12,180 --> 00:09:16,967 (Applause) 185 00:09:18,405 --> 00:09:21,476 So how do we go about getting our power back? 186 00:09:21,500 --> 00:09:23,022 I have three solutions. 187 00:09:23,667 --> 00:09:24,817 Number one: 188 00:09:25,219 --> 00:09:29,460 we need to turn bystanders and enablers into allies. 189 00:09:29,880 --> 00:09:32,918 Ninety-eight percent of United States corporations right now 190 00:09:32,942 --> 00:09:35,065 have sexual harassment training policies. 191 00:09:35,089 --> 00:09:38,418 Seventy percent have prevention programs. 192 00:09:38,900 --> 00:09:41,079 But still, overwhelmingly, 193 00:09:41,103 --> 00:09:44,349 bystanders and witnesses don't come forward. 194 00:09:45,225 --> 00:09:46,377 In 2016, 195 00:09:46,401 --> 00:09:50,335 the Harvard Business Review called it the "bystander effect." 196 00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:54,686 And yet -- remember 9/11. 197 00:09:55,227 --> 00:09:57,780 Millions of times we've heard, 198 00:09:57,804 --> 00:09:59,208 "If you see something, 199 00:09:59,232 --> 00:10:00,620 say something." 200 00:10:01,845 --> 00:10:05,691 Imagine how impactful that would be if we carried that through 201 00:10:05,715 --> 00:10:08,754 to bystanders in the workplace regarding sexual harassment -- 202 00:10:09,933 --> 00:10:13,322 to recognize and interrupt these incidences; 203 00:10:14,397 --> 00:10:17,699 to confront the perpetrators to their face; 204 00:10:18,700 --> 00:10:21,511 to help and protect the victims. 205 00:10:22,279 --> 00:10:24,272 This is my shout-out to men: 206 00:10:24,715 --> 00:10:26,935 we need you in this fight. 207 00:10:27,560 --> 00:10:29,185 And to women, too -- 208 00:10:29,209 --> 00:10:32,005 enablers-to-allies. 209 00:10:32,499 --> 00:10:33,855 Number two: 210 00:10:33,879 --> 00:10:35,294 change the laws. 211 00:10:37,029 --> 00:10:38,467 How many of you out there know 212 00:10:38,491 --> 00:10:40,910 whether or not you have a forced arbitration clause 213 00:10:40,934 --> 00:10:42,832 in your employment contract? 214 00:10:44,095 --> 00:10:45,245 Not a lot of hands. 215 00:10:45,269 --> 00:10:46,997 And if you don't know, you should, 216 00:10:47,021 --> 00:10:48,251 and here's why. 217 00:10:49,096 --> 00:10:50,352 "TIME Magazine" calls it, 218 00:10:50,376 --> 00:10:52,015 right there on the screen, 219 00:10:52,039 --> 00:10:55,394 "The teeny tiny little print in contracts 220 00:10:55,418 --> 00:10:58,801 that keeps sexual harassment claims unheard." 221 00:10:59,646 --> 00:11:01,015 Here's what it is. 222 00:11:01,039 --> 00:11:03,833 Forced arbitration takes away your Seventh Amendment right 223 00:11:03,857 --> 00:11:05,278 to an open jury process. 224 00:11:05,850 --> 00:11:07,000 It's secret. 225 00:11:08,105 --> 00:11:10,400 You don't get the same witnesses or depositions. 226 00:11:10,424 --> 00:11:13,269 In many cases, the company picks the arbitrator for you. 227 00:11:13,855 --> 00:11:16,331 There are no appeals, 228 00:11:16,355 --> 00:11:19,157 and only 20 percent of the time does the employee win. 229 00:11:19,927 --> 00:11:21,559 But again, it's secret, 230 00:11:21,583 --> 00:11:24,529 so nobody ever knows what happened to you. 231 00:11:25,732 --> 00:11:27,748 This is why I've been working so diligently 232 00:11:27,772 --> 00:11:29,404 on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC 233 00:11:29,428 --> 00:11:30,580 to change the laws. 234 00:11:30,604 --> 00:11:32,420 And here's what I tell the senators: 235 00:11:32,444 --> 00:11:34,440 sexual harassment is apolitical. 236 00:11:34,464 --> 00:11:36,043 Before somebody harasses you, 237 00:11:36,067 --> 00:11:39,801 they don't ask you if you're a Republican or Democrat first. 238 00:11:39,825 --> 00:11:41,119 They just do it. 239 00:11:41,143 --> 00:11:43,585 And this is why we should all care. 240 00:11:44,385 --> 00:11:45,535 Number three: 241 00:11:45,940 --> 00:11:47,090 be fierce. 242 00:11:47,666 --> 00:11:50,269 It starts when we stand tall 243 00:11:50,293 --> 00:11:52,255 and we build that self-confidence. 244 00:11:52,279 --> 00:11:54,077 And we stand up and we speak up, 245 00:11:54,101 --> 00:11:56,479 and we tell the world what happened to us. 246 00:11:57,932 --> 00:11:59,933 I know it's scary, 247 00:11:59,957 --> 00:12:01,737 but let's do it for our kids. 248 00:12:02,102 --> 00:12:04,956 Let's stop this for the next generations. 249 00:12:06,777 --> 00:12:09,498 I know that I did it for my children. 250 00:12:10,835 --> 00:12:13,045 They were paramount in my decision-making 251 00:12:13,069 --> 00:12:15,277 about whether or not I would come forward. 252 00:12:15,623 --> 00:12:16,917 My beautiful children, 253 00:12:16,941 --> 00:12:18,704 my 12-year-old son, Christian, 254 00:12:18,728 --> 00:12:20,894 my 14-year-old daughter, Kaia. 255 00:12:20,918 --> 00:12:22,985 And boy, did I underestimate them. 256 00:12:24,164 --> 00:12:25,740 The first day of school last year 257 00:12:25,764 --> 00:12:28,177 happened to be the day my resolution was announced, 258 00:12:28,201 --> 00:12:30,462 and I was so anxious about what they would face. 259 00:12:30,486 --> 00:12:32,699 My daughter came home from school and she said, 260 00:12:32,723 --> 00:12:36,101 "Mommy, so many people asked me what happened to you over the summer." 261 00:12:36,125 --> 00:12:37,746 Then she looked at me in the eyes 262 00:12:37,770 --> 00:12:39,267 and she said, "And mommy, 263 00:12:39,291 --> 00:12:40,817 I was so proud 264 00:12:41,794 --> 00:12:44,354 to say that you were my mom." 265 00:12:46,749 --> 00:12:48,009 And two weeks later, 266 00:12:48,033 --> 00:12:51,987 when she finally found the courage to stand up to two kids 267 00:12:52,011 --> 00:12:54,059 who had been making her life miserable, 268 00:12:54,083 --> 00:12:55,698 she came home to me and she said, 269 00:12:55,722 --> 00:12:59,170 "Mommy, I found the courage to do it 270 00:12:59,917 --> 00:13:02,489 because I saw you do it." 271 00:13:04,870 --> 00:13:11,052 (Applause) 272 00:13:12,487 --> 00:13:16,384 You see, giving the gift of courage is contagious. 273 00:13:18,394 --> 00:13:21,733 And I hope that my journey has inspired you, 274 00:13:21,757 --> 00:13:24,520 because right now, it's the tipping point. 275 00:13:24,922 --> 00:13:27,234 We are watching history happen. 276 00:13:27,258 --> 00:13:29,662 More and more women are coming forward and saying, 277 00:13:29,686 --> 00:13:31,460 "Enough is enough." 278 00:13:34,036 --> 00:13:37,742 (Applause) 279 00:13:39,412 --> 00:13:42,050 Here's my one last plea to companies. 280 00:13:42,558 --> 00:13:47,003 Let's hire back all those women whose careers were lost 281 00:13:47,027 --> 00:13:49,036 because of some random jerk. 282 00:13:50,117 --> 00:13:52,172 Because here's what I know about women: 283 00:13:53,116 --> 00:13:57,273 we will not longer be underestimated, intimidated or set back; 284 00:13:57,881 --> 00:14:01,233 we will not be silenced by the ways of the establishment 285 00:14:01,257 --> 00:14:03,185 or the relics of the past. 286 00:14:03,209 --> 00:14:04,359 No. 287 00:14:04,819 --> 00:14:07,442 We will stand up and speak up, 288 00:14:08,214 --> 00:14:09,942 and have our voices heard. 289 00:14:10,778 --> 00:14:14,517 We will be the women we were meant to be. 290 00:14:15,957 --> 00:14:17,914 And above all, 291 00:14:17,938 --> 00:14:21,539 we will always be fierce. 292 00:14:22,196 --> 00:14:23,370 Thank you. 293 00:14:23,701 --> 00:14:28,626 (Applause)