1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:03,242 在上一个视频中,我们开始学习斯托克斯定理, 2 00:00:03,242 --> 00:00:04,700 在这个视频中, 3 00:00:04,700 --> 00:00:07,060 我想来看看,它与我们 4 00:00:07,060 --> 00:00:09,050 已经学习过的是不是一致。 5 00:00:09,050 --> 00:00:12,190 为了这个目的,我们想象--我先画出数轴, 6 00:00:12,190 --> 00:00:14,340 这是我的 z 轴, 7 00:00:14,340 --> 00:00:16,680 这是我的 x 轴, 8 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:19,610 这是我的 y 轴, 9 00:00:19,610 --> 00:00:23,430 我们想象在 xy 平面有一个区域, 10 00:00:23,430 --> 00:00:25,770 我把它画出来, 11 00:00:25,770 --> 00:00:30,670 我们说,这是我在 xy平面的区域, 12 00:00:30,670 --> 00:00:34,850 我叫它 区域 R, 13 00:00:34,850 --> 00:00:36,580 我还有这个区域的边界, 14 00:00:36,580 --> 00:00:39,470 我们关心 15 00:00:39,470 --> 00:00:40,720 我们沿边界移动的方向, 16 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:41,650 我们是 17 00:00:41,650 --> 00:00:43,180 沿边界逆时针移动, 18 00:00:43,180 --> 00:00:47,150 这样,我们就有一个环绕这个区域的路径, 19 00:00:47,150 --> 00:00:49,890 我们可以叫它 c , 20 00:00:49,890 --> 00:00:51,950 我们叫它 c ,我们 21 00:00:51,950 --> 00:00:57,010 要在它上面逆时针移动, 22 00:00:57,010 --> 00:01:02,310 我们还有一个矢量场, 23 00:01:02,310 --> 00:01:05,360 实质上,它的 i 分量只是 24 00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:08,030 x 和 y的函数, 25 00:01:08,030 --> 00:01:10,310 它的 j 分量 26 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:12,530 只是 x 和 y 的函数, 27 00:01:12,530 --> 00:01:14,780 我们说,它没有 k 分量, 28 00:01:14,780 --> 00:01:17,230 这样,这个区域上的 矢量场, 29 00:01:17,230 --> 00:01:18,750 它就会是像这样的。 30 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:20,422 我只是随机地画一些矢量, 31 00:01:20,422 --> 00:01:21,880 如果我离开这个区域, 32 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:23,350 如果你沿 z 方向走, 33 00:01:23,350 --> 00:01:25,700 这只是越走越高, 34 00:01:25,700 --> 00:01:27,930 而那个矢量 35 00:01:27,930 --> 00:01:29,660 在你的 z 分量变化时,不会变化。 36 00:01:29,660 --> 00:01:31,450 37 00:01:31,450 --> 00:01:35,790 38 00:01:35,790 --> 00:01:39,100 39 00:01:39,100 --> 00:01:41,480 40 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:46,010 41 00:01:46,010 --> 00:01:48,980 42 00:01:48,980 --> 00:01:51,470 43 00:01:51,470 --> 00:02:00,960 44 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:05,960 45 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:08,280 46 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:11,470 47 00:02:11,470 --> 00:02:13,850 48 00:02:13,850 --> 00:02:14,610 49 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